2025版新教材高中英语Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand课时作业一ReadingandThinking新人教版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouare________(肯定会)toachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity.2．Justtakethisopportunitytofullyenjoybeautiful________(风景)andcolorfulculture.3．Misunderstandingislikelyto________(出现)ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother.4．Qingdaoisabeautifulcoastalcityandalsooneofthemostimportant________(海港)inChina.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theinterviewee________(arise)fromthechairimmediatelywhenthebossenteredtheroom.2．Don'tgiveup!Afterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,youwillbebound________(succeed).3．Theflowersgaveoffa________(please)smell,whichmadeuscheerful.4．Manypeoplefinditdifficulttogetoutofanicewarmbedona________(freeze)morning.5．________isknowntoall,themedalsfortheBeijing2024WinterOlympicswerenamed“Tongxin”，meaning“Togetherasone”．Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空takeone'sbreathaway,alltheway,abunchof,behometo,inadditionto1．Tocatchthelastbus,heran____________，withoutstoppingtocatchhisbreath.2．Thisplacewassobeautiful,andeverywhereshewentshesawsomethingthat____________．3．Thecountry____________manyplacesofinterest,liketheSeineRiveraswellastheEiffelTower.4．TheEnglishteacherwonfirstprizeinthelecturecontest,soherstudentsgaveher____________flowers.5．____________the81positivecomments,26studentshadneutral(中立的),mixed,negativeoroff­topicviews.Ⅳ.语法填空VisitingToronto'sChinatowncanbean1.________(excite)experienceforanyone.Thereareanumberofshops,restaurants,2.________(activity)andhistoricmonuments.Youwillbeabletokickback,relax,andspendthewholeweekendatChinatownwithout3.________(have)toworry.Thisis4.________theatmosphereisverylaidback,andrelaxed.TastesomeoftheChineseculturewhenyouvisitoneofthefinestrestaurantsthatChinatownhastooffer.Theyofferonlythe5.________(fresh)ingredients,andensurethatyouleavetheirrestaurant6.________(feel)happyandfull.ThisisessentialwhenfindingagreatplacetoeatafteralongdayofwalkingthroughChinatown'sstreets.ChooseyourfavouriteChinatownrestaurant,7.________visitagainformorewonderfulfood.ThereissomethingforeveryoneinChinatown.Youcanbringthewholefamily.Chinatownisopentoallguestsofallages.8.________youwouldrathernotleavefortheday,then9.________(stay)atoneofthebesthotelsinChinatown.Theyareclean,affordable,andyoucanresteasyknowingyou'reingoodhands.CheckoutToronto'sChinatowntoday,youwillleavefeelingrefreshed,knowledgeable,wellfed,andmostofallyoucanhavesomegoodies10.________(bring)homeforeveryone.关键实力综合练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWithitssnow­coveredmountainsandavarietyofwildlife,YellowstoneNationalParkisoneofthescenictreasuresoftheUnitedStates.LocatedprimarilyinWyoming,theparkhostsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ifyouplantotravelwithinthepark,keepinmindtheadvicefromtheNationalParkService.SeasonalTravelTravelvariesvastlyfromseasontoseason.Roadsaregenerallyopeninthesummerexceptforcasesofrockormudslides,wildfires,accidentsorroadconstruction.Earlysnowsinthefallcancausesomeroadstoclosetemporarily.Inthewinteralmostallroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles,butsnowmobilesandothersnowvehicleswithtracksareallowed.RoadsbegintoopeninthespringbythelatterpartofAprilbutmaycloseifsnowfallcontinues.DrivingTimeGrandLoopRoadisthemainroadthroughYellowstoneNationalPark,anditpassesbymostofthemajorattractions.TheseincludeOldFaithful,YellowstoneLakeandtheGrandCanyonofYellowstone.ThemaximumspeedlimitontheGrandLoopis45milesperhour,butthespeedlimitdropsduringsomeofthewindingandtwistysectionsofthisnarrowroad.Allowyourselfatleasttwodaystofullytraveltheloopduetothesizeoftheparkandoccasionallyheavytraffic.SafetyAwarenessBuffaloesoftenblocktheroadsintheparkastheymigratethroughthefields.Ifaherdistravelingacrosstheroadyouareon,youcaneitherwaitforthemtopassorfindanalternativeroute.Ifyougetoutofyourvehicle,youshouldstayatleast25yardsfromanybuffalo(and100yardsormoreawayfrombearsandwolves).Buffaloesareparticularlyunpredictableandchargepeopleatspeedsupto30mph.Youcantakeyourbicycleonanypublicroadsandroutesdesignedforbikes,butbicyclesarenotallowedontheparkroadswhicharenarrowwithfewshoulders.Elevationsrangefrom5,300to8，860feet.TheNationalParkServicerecommendsthatcyclistswearhelmetsandnoticeableclothing.1．WhatdoweknowabouttravelingintheYellowstonePark?A．Roadswillstayopeninspiteofemergency.B．Trafficjamisactuallyararething.C．Thedrivingspeedontheroadcanbe50mph.D．Motorvehiclesareallowedinthewinter.2．WhatsafetyadvicedoestheNationalParkServiceoffer?A．Undernocircumstancescouldyougetoutofthecar.B．Keepgoingforwardwhencomingacrossbuffaloes.C．Doweareasy­to­seeclotheswhilebicycling.D．Bicyclingisforbiddenonthepublicroads.3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inaguidebook.B．Inageographytextbook.C．Inaresearchpaper.D．Inacommercialadvertisement.BTheproliferation(激增)offiresintheAmazonrainforestdrewinternationalattentioninAugust2024,especiallywhenFrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacroncalledforurgentaction.Sincethen,theeyesoftheworldhaveshiftedelsewhereasHouseDemocratslaunchedanimpeachment(弹劾)inquiryagainstPresidentDonaldTrump.Meanwhile,theAmazoncontinuedtoburn.Thenumberoffiresdecreasedby35%inSeptember2024,butexpertssaythisismerelyaslowdowninacrisiswithglobalrepercussions(反响).Therewerestill19,925fireoutbreaksinSeptember2024ontheBrazilianpartoftherainforest,whichaccountsfornearly65%oftheAmazonbasin.Moreover,throughthefirstninemonthsof2024,thenumberoffiressoaredby41%comparedtothesameperiodin2024,Brazil'sNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)reported.HigherrainfalltotalsthanusualsincethebeginningofSeptember2024andmeasurestakenundermountingpressurebyBrazilianPresidentJairBolsonaro—whodeployedthemilitarytotheAmazonandimposedatwo­monthbanonclearinglandthroughfires—contributedtotheburningdecline.“Thefactorsthatledtosuchwidespreadfiresinthefirstplace—decreasedenforcementofforestlaw,illegaldeforestationforagricultureandinvasionofnativeterritories—remaininplace，”saidNigelSizer,ChiefProgramOfficerfortheadvocacyorganizationRainforestAlliance.“ItisgoodnewsthattherearefewerfiresintheAmazonrightnow,butthisisashort­termpausefromthelargerproblem.”Thatproblemcentersondeforestationthroughsystematicallychoppingdowntrees,whichareeitherloggedorburned,mostlytoconvertthelandforraisingcattleandgrowingcrops.Thepracticehasexpandedfromasmallscaletoanindustrialproduction,leadingtoabout20%oftheBrazilianAmazonhavingbeenclearedsince1970.4．WhoraisedinternationalattentiontotheproliferationoffiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．EmmanuelMacron.B．DonaldTrump.C．NigelSizer.D．JairBolsonaro.5．What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．TherearemorefiresinAmazonnowthaneverbefore.B．ThereweremorefiresinAmazoninAugust2024thaninSeptember2024.C．TheproliferationoffirescoversmostofthewideareainAmazon.D．ThefiresintheAmazonrainforestisstillburningwithinternationalattention.6．What'sthemaincauseofthewidespreadfiresintheAmazonrainforest?A．Decreasedenforcementofforestlaw.B．Invasionofnativeterritories.C．Seriousdeforestationforagriculture.D．Theshort­termpauseoftheproliferationoffires.7．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Abiologytextbook.B．Agardeningmagazine.C．Anewspaper.D．Atravelbrochure.Ⅱ.阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.__1____Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild­upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo？__2__Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.__3__ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels(板).Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.__4__Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.__5__Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimplyabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．Intoourlungs.B．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?C．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E．Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.F．Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.G．Itisacknowledgedthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SunYangwonmen's400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis1.________(effect).Mygoalthisyearis2.________(win)attheOlympicGames，”saidSun,wholosttoRapsys3.________0.03in200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop­classathlete4.________(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,5.________(suggest)thathewasaiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04.“Igot6.________coldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,7.________Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest，”saidLiu.Sofar,China8.________(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite,thebrand­new“FINAChampionsSwimSeries”issince2024acircuit9.________(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal10.________(compete)formatincludingfinalswithonlyfourswimmers.课时作业(一)ReadingandThinking必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．bound2.scenery3.arise4.harboursⅡ.单句语法填空1．答案与解析：arose考查动词时态。该句为主从复合句，设空处作主句的谓语，由从句中的entered可知主句也应用一般过去时，arise的过去式为arose。故填arose。2．答案与解析：tosucceed考查动词不定式。beboundtodosth.肯定会做某事。故填tosucceed。3．答案与解析：pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词smell，应用形容词，此处指令人开心的气味。故填形容词pleasant或pleasing。4．答案与解析：freezing考查形容词。设空处修饰其后名词morning，应用形容词，此处指在一个极冷的早晨。故填形容词freezing。5．答案与解析：As考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。第一个逗号前后是两个句子，且中间无并列连词，逗号前的句子缺少主语，故推想空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，此处指众所周知，应是Asisknowntoall。故填As。Ⅲ.用所给短语的适当形式填空1．alltheway2.tookherbreathaway3.ishometo4．abunchof5.InadditiontoⅣ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了多伦多的唐人街。1．答案与解析：exciting考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词，表示“令人兴奋的”，所以填exciting。2．答案与解析：activities考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，依据前面的名词shops等可知，该词也要用复数形式。3．答案与解析：having考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动词时要用­ing形式。4．答案与解析：because考查表语从句。所填的词引导表语从句，后面是缘由，所以填because。5．答案与解析：freshest考查形容词的最高级。fresh是形容词，依据前面的the可知要用最高级。6．答案与解析：feeling考查非谓语动词。所填的词是非谓语动词，在句中作伴随状语，所以填feeling。7．答案与解析：and考查连词。所填的词连接两个祈使句，是并列关系，所以填and。8．答案与解析：If考查从属连词。依据句意可知，所填的词引导条件状语从句，所以填If。9．答案与解析：stay考查祈使句。所填的词作谓语，前面没有主语，是祈使句，所以用动词原形。10．答案与解析：tobring考查非谓语动词。所填的词作定语，修饰goodies，要用动词不定式。关键实力综合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国黄石国家公园服务中心为参观者供应的几条建议。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据SeasonalTravel部分中的其次句可知，发生岩崩或泥石流、森林火灾、事故或道路建设时，道路不开放。故A项(尽管有紧急状况，道路也会开放)是错误的。依据DrivingTime部分中的第三句可知，主路限速45英里/小时，在窄路的弯道处限速更低，故C项错误。依据SeasonalTravel部分中的第四句可知，冬天几乎全部道路都不对摩托车开放，故D项错误。依据DrivingTime部分最终一句中的“occasionallyheavytraffic”可知，黄石公园很少有堵车状况。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据关键词safety可定位到文中SafetyAwareness部分；再依据该部分最终一段的最终一句可知，服务中心建议骑手戴平安帽、穿惹眼的衣服。故选C项。3．答案与解析：A文章出处题。依据第一段最终一句可知，本文介绍了黄石国家公园服务中心为游客供应的几条建议，故本文应摘自旅游指南手册。故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当法国总统马克龙呼吁实行紧急行动时，2024年8月份亚马孙雨林火灾的激增引发了国际的关注；9月份，火灾数量虽有所削减，但是亚马孙雨林大火仍在燃烧，巴西总统博索纳罗下令出动军队前往亚马孙雨林开展灭火工作；对森林法的执行降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林和对本土的入侵仍旧是导致大火的因素，但造成大火的主要缘由是滥伐森林。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句可知，亚马孙雨林大火的激增引起了国际关注，特殊是当法国总统马克龙呼吁实行紧急行动时，即马克龙把国际的留意力引向了大火，故选A项。5．答案与解析：D段落大意题。依据其次段的内容可知，2024年9月亚马孙雨林的火灾数量下降了35%，但专家称这仅仅是在全球的间接影响下处于危机之中的一种减缓而已，亚马孙雨林仍在燃烧，故选D项。6．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段首句可知，对森林法执行的降低、为了进行农业活动而非法毁林以及对本土的入侵等导致了森林火灾；又结合第五段首句可知，该问题以系统地砍伐树木而造成的滥伐森林为中心，故C项正确。7．答案与解析：C文章出处题。依据第一段和第三段的内容可知，法