2024年安徽省十校联考英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题含答案

2024年安徽省十校联考英语八年级第二学期期末经典模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children二、阅读理解（40分）2、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的爱好，右栏是七个活动或场所的简介。请为每个人找到合适的活动或场所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(报名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(区).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.3、Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren’shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,“Myfriendsdon’tunderstandmypain.”WespenttimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MybrotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.Annie1.________wantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.A.Betty B.Cindy C.Mark D.Annie2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Bettyorganizedapaintingcompetitionforchildrenoutofhospital.B.VivienisunhappyandverylonelybecauseofMark.C.Musiccanbringchildrenwhoaredisabledjoyandpeace.D.Timwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.3.Wecanmostprobablyfindthispassage________.A.inthetextbook B.inanovel C.inthetravelguide D.onthewebsite4、HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?Althoughit’scalledtheSilkRoad,peopleboughtandsoldmuchmorethansilk.TheSilkRoadwentthroughAsia,theMiddleEast,NorthAfricaandEurope.Itwas6,500kmfromXi’antoRome.MydadisveryinterestedintheSilkRoadandhehastoldmemanythingsaboutit.Lastsummer,myfamilygotawayforaholidayandwenttosomeplacesontheroad.WestartedatLanzhouandwentontoWuwei.WuweiwasaveryimportantcityontheSilkRoad.Itconnected(连接)threemaincitiesinthearea.Inancienttimes,itwasalsoacapital.Althoughit’snowamoderncity,youcangetafeelingofhistorywhenyouvisitit.Wesawlotsofveryoldstonemonumentsandpeopletherewereveryproudoftheircity’slonghistory.ThenextstopwasJiayuguan.It’sontheedge(边缘)ofthedesert,andwasalsoanimportantplaceontheSilkRoad.Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.AnimportantpartoftheGreatWallwasalsobuilthere.Afterthat,wewentontoYumenguan.IfirstfoundoutaboutYumenguaninthefamouspoemwrittenbyWangZhihuan.ItwasintheGobiDesertandwastheonlyconnectionbetweenCentralAsiaandChina.Iwonderhowpeopleevermadeitthroughthehotdesertsolongago.Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.1.WhydoesthewriterusequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskforreaders’opinions. B.Tocatchreaders’interest.C.Togivesomerealexamples. D.Tooffersomehelpfuladvice.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Jiayuguanisabusycitybothintheancientandmoderntime.B.Thewriter’sfamilyvisitedfivefamouscitiesontheSilkRoad.C.Thewriter’smumtaughtthewritermanythingsabouttheroad.D.Thewriterthoughtancientpeoplecouldn’tgothroughthedesert.3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthejourney?A.Boringandterrible B.Tiringbutexciting. C.Dangerousbutinteresting. D.Enjoyableandeducational.5、Atabout22:00onFebruary4,2022,attheopeningceremony（幕式）ofthe24thWinterOlympics,achildren’schoir（合唱团）fromHebeiProvincesangtheOlympicthemesong.DengXiaolan,whowasborninYijiazhuangVillage,Fuping,tookthechildrenfromasmallvillagetothecenteroftheworldstage.WhenDengcametoMalanPrimarySchoolin2003,sheaskedthechildren,“Whatsongcanyousing?”Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong.Dengwasverysad.Atthattime,shedecidedtodosomething.“Iwantchildreninmyhometowntohavemusicintheirchildhood,”shesaid.DengcametoMalanVillageagainandstartedtoworkasamusicteacherin2004.IttookDengatleastsevenhourstoreachthevillagefromBeijing.Althoughshemetmanydifficulties,Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic.Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic.ItisDeng’swishtogiveherstudentsaconcertinanaturalenvironment.In202,DengstartedconcertinMalanVillagetogiveheryoungstudentsachancetofeelthemagicofmusic.Whenshewatchedtheperformanceattheopeningceremonyofthe24thWinterOlympics,Dengsaid,“Thechildreninthemountainshavebrighteyes,likethestarsinthesky.Theirvoiceislikethesoundofnature,andtheirloveforsingingismoving（令人感动的）.”1.Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingParagraph2?A.Tointroducethechildrentotheworld.B.ToshowhowmuchDenglovesmusic.C.Toaskpeopletohelpthepoorchildren.D.ToshowthereasonwhyDengtaughtmusicinthevillage.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.DengXiaolanwasamusicteacherinBeijingbefore.B.ChildreninMalanVillagehaddifficultyingoingtoschool.C.DengXiaolanfelttiredafterreturningtoMalanVillagefromBeijing.D.DengXiaolanfoundthatthechildrenofthevillagehadatalentinmusic.3.HowmanyyearsdidshespendteachingthechildrensingingbeforetheysangtheOlympicthemesong?A.3years. B.4years. C.18years. D.20years.4.Whatdoesthepassageismainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofmusictochildren.B.ThelifestoriesofthechildreninMalanVillage.C.ThesuccessofthechildreninMalanVillageintheOlympics.D.DengXiaolan,whobroughtmusictothechildreninMalanVillage.三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Chinaisacountry____1____alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest____2____(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan____3____(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak____4____(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa____5____(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion____6____total.It____7____(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe____8____(two)longestriverinChina.Itake____9____(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow____10____(much)aboutChina?五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。ErshiWenchuang(儿时文创)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.六、阅读表达（10分）9、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________4.请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）暑假即将来临，学校发起了“AMeaningfulSummerVacation”的主题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文用于投稿，分享你的建议并说明理由。SuggestionsReasonsdosomesportskeephealthyhelpwithhouseworklearntobeindependentworkasavolunteerhelpothers……要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.要点必须包括所有相关信息，可以作出适当发挥；3.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；4.词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了母鸡为了爱，在两次被狗追赶时，做出了不同寻常的动作。【1题详解】句意：这是他第一次去那里，所以他对一切都到兴奋和有兴趣。worriedabout担心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感兴趣；pleasedwith对……高兴。根据“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他对一切都感兴趣。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我看见一只母鸡在飞。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指母鸡在飞。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根据下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此处指“母鸡会飞”这件事是不可能的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：最后母鸡被逼到了墙角。Happily快乐地；Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母鸡，院子空间有限，最后把母鸡逼到了墙角。故选B。【5题详解】句意：也许因为爱。health健康；luck幸运；love喜爱；fun有趣。根据下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此处指母鸡爱惜自己的生命。故选C。【6题详解】句意：上个周末，我们又去看望汤姆的爷爷奶奶。treated对待；called打电话；helped帮助；visited拜访。根据“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸带着汤姆又来到了爷爷奶奶家。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她突然停了下来，转过身来，愤怒地面对着那条狗。angrily生气地；safely安全地；lazily懒惰地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母鸡跑去保护她的孩子，对正在追赶的狗应该是很愤怒。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我拾起一块石头向狗扔去，把狗赶跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor寻找。根据“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此处指捡起了石头扔向了狗。故选C。【9题详解】句意：她知道她不能打败那条狗。beat打败；follow跟随；protect保护；refuse拒绝。结合题干可知汤姆感到困惑，因为这次母鸡没有飞，但她知道她不能打败那条狗，所以才问爸爸。故选A。【10题详解】句意：也许是因为爱，对孩子的爱胜过对自己的爱。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子们。根据上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此处指母鸡对孩子的爱。故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的爱好以及七个活动或场所的简介。【1题详解】根据“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳达是个音乐爱好者。她想去听音乐会，选项E“音乐会一些上海音乐家将来广州举办音乐会。10月6日在人民体育场”符合。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中学生。他英语说得很好。他想参加演讲比赛，选项A“CCTV英语演讲大赛“了望之星”这是给中学生的。每年7月举行一次。欢迎报名”符合。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知约翰对环境问题很感兴趣，选项B“报告史密斯博士将在我们学校给我们做报告。题目是‘人与自然’。周三下午3点在会议室”符合。故选B。【4题详解】根据“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知简不喜欢在电视上看电影。她经常在电影院看电影，选项C“《乱世佳人》一部著名的好莱坞电影。这个星期天在天河电影院上映”符合。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。这个周末他打算去野餐，选项F“大福山森林公园一个放松和野餐的好地方。番禺区”符合。故选F。3、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是三个青少年Betty、Mark和Annie在学校放假期间做了一些志愿工作，文章中是他们写的报告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.”可知，Cindy想画一幅她家附近公园的画。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第四段“Iwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.”可知，音乐可以给残疾的孩子们带来快乐和和平。C选项符合文意，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是三位青少年在假期做了一些志愿者工作后所写的报告，这样的文章应该可以在网站上面看到。故选D。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去了丝绸之路上的一些地方旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad?Doyouknowwhatanimportantroleitplaysinthewholeworld?Didyouvisitanyfamousplacesalongtheroad?”可知作者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasabusycitywithalotofpeoplecomingandgoing.Eventoday,it’sacitythatmanybusinesspeopletravelthrough.”可知嘉峪关是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往，即使在今天，这也是一个许多商务人士旅行的城市。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题；第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistripwasn’tjustascenic(观光的)journey.Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryoftheareaandseehowpeoplefromdifferentplacesinfluenced(影响)eachotherinmanyways.”可知作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是愉快的和有教育意义的。故选D。5、1.D2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了邓小岚给马兰村的孩子们带来了音乐，她用18年时间改变孩子命运，让这些孩子有机会接触音乐，爱上音乐，并走出大山，来到世界舞台中心。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Tohersurprise,thechildrenweretooshytosingasong...”以及第二段内容可知第二段主要介绍了她为什么要在马兰村教音乐。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dengwashappytofindthatthechildrenwereveryinterestedinmusicandmostofthemweregoodatmusic”可知邓很高兴地发现孩子们对音乐很感兴趣，而且大多数孩子都很擅长音乐，即村里的孩子对音乐有天赋。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Overthepast18years,shespentatleasthalfayeareachyearteachingmusic”可知她花费了18年时间教孩子。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了邓小岚给马兰村的孩子们带来了音乐，她用18年时间改变孩子命运，让这些孩子有机会接触音乐，爱上音乐，并走出大山，来到世界舞台中心。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Mary和Anna就给Jenny买生日礼物展开对话。【1题详解】根据“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是问对方有没有收到邀请，选项D“你呢？”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此处是问对方有什么好的想法，选项E“你有什么好主意吗？”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知认为对方的主意很好，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此处应作否定回答，选项F“当然不是。”符合语境，故选F。【5题详解】根据“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此处是和省钱或使用钱有关。选项B“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境，故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.with2.countries3.Asian4.Chinese5.larger6.in7.covers8.second9.pride10.more【解析】【导语】本文主要从人口、面积、名胜古迹等方面介绍了中国。【1题详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家。根据“Chinaisacountry…alonghistory”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，介词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。【2题详解】句意：它是世界上最大的国家之一。oneof+the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填countries。【3题详解】句意：中国在亚洲，它是一个亚洲国家。此空作定语修饰名词country，应该用Asia的形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。【4题详解】句意：正如我们所知，人们在中国说汉语。根据“speak”可知，人们在中国说汉语，Chinese“汉语”符合题意。故填Chinese。【5题详解】句意：它的人口也比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据“than”可知，此处应该用large的比较级larger。故填larger。【6题详解】句意：中国人口总数超过14亿。intotal“总共”，为固定搭配。故填in。【7题详解】句意：它的面积超过960万平方公里。此处是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用其三单形式。故填covers。【8题详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。空前有the，故此空用two的序数词second，表示顺序。故填second。【9题详解】句意：我为中国感到骄傲。takepridein“对……感到骄傲”，为固定搭配。故填pride。【10题详解】句意：你想更多地了解中国吗？根据“Doyouwanttoknow…(much)aboutChina?”可知，此处询问是否想更多地了解中国，暗含比较级，much的比较级是more。故填more。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的儿时文创店。【1题详解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根据“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示词汇可知，名词name前需填形容词性物主代词，作定语，its“它的”为人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词，位于句首，首字母i需大写。故填Its。【2题详解】句意：一个80年代的节目正在被播放。根据上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示词汇可知，上文提到前面是一台老电视，可推测此处是一个80年代的演出正在进行，时态为过去进行时，主语为Ashow，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+现在分词”的结构，playing“上演”为动词现在分词，此处亦可为一个80年代的节目正在被播放，时态为过去进行时被动语态，谓语用“wasbeing+过去分词”的结构，played“播放”为动词过去分词。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3题详解】句意：门口有一辆旧自行车。根据“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示词汇可知，therebe句型，was后为名词单数，空处需填冠词，又因此处为一辆旧自行车，表泛指，需用不定冠词a或an修饰，old首字母发音为元音音素，其前面需用an修饰。故填an。【4题详解】句意：一个白色盒子被放在座位后面。根据“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示词汇可知，“Awhitebox”与“put”之间为被动关系，即白盒子被放在座位后，时态为一般过去时，语态为被动，主语为Awhitebox，第三人称单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，put“放”为动词过去分词。故填wasput。【5题详解】句意：起初，我觉得这个游戏很无聊。根据“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示词汇可知，我认为游戏无聊，句子为省略that的宾语从句，从句为一般过去时，遵循主过从必过原则，主句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，thought为动词think的过去式。故填thought。【6题详解】句意：但当我发现我的父母小时候玩过它时，我真地对尝试它感到兴奋。根据“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示词汇可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“对……感到兴奋”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，try“尝试”，动词。故填totry。【7题详