Unit8素能测评课件牛津译林版七年级英语下册

Unit8素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）（

B

）1.—Ihavethreecats.Thiscatisreally

⁠cleverpet.—Yes.It’s

⁠cleverestcatatyourhome，Ithink！A.the；theB.a；theC.the；aD.a；a（

A

）2.—Whatdoyouthinkofmynewpetdog？—Itisquite

⁠.Itneverbarksatanyoneorbitesanyone.A.gentleB.rudeC.interestingD.noisyBA一二三四五六七八（

D

）3.—

⁠doyoucleanthecage？—Onceaweek.A.HowaboutB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften（

B

）4.Mygrandma

⁠sleepstoomuch

⁠eatstoomuch.A.doesn’t；orB.never；orC.never；andD.doesn’t；andDB一二三四五六七八（

C

）5.—Whotookawaymydog’sbowl？—

⁠tookitaway.Yourdoghiditinthebushes.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody（

B

）6.

⁠goodtimewe

⁠now！A.What；arehavingB.Whata；arehavingC.Howa；haveD.How；haveCB一二三四五六七八（

C

）7.WhenIgooutintheevening，mydognevergoestobed

⁠Icomeback.A.afterB.laterC.tillD.if（

B

）8.—Who

⁠yourpetdogswhileyouwereoutforaholiday？—Myneighbour，awarm-heartedwoman.A.putonB.lookedafterC.gaveupD.turnedoffCB一二三四五六七八（

B

）9.Wehada（n）

⁠inthesummerandIreallyenjoyedmyself.A.enoughlongholidayB.longenoughholidayC.longholidayenoughD.holidayenoughlong（

B

）10.（2023·广西改编）—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I

⁠you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A.waitforB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.amsorrytoBB一二三四五六七八二、

完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Candogsandbirdsbefriends？Mostpeoplethinktheycan’tbefriendsandthatdogsalwayshavea

1

⁠withbirds，right？Youwillbe

2

⁠whenyouseemydogandbird.Theygetonwitheachother.They

3

⁠fight.Theylooklikethebrotherandsister.

4

⁠cantheybesonicetoeachother？MaybebecauseItookthemhomewhentheywerevery

5

⁠.Theywerebothlonelywhentheymovedintoanewhome，sotheybecamefriends.Ofcourse，sometimesmydogisrudetothebird.ThenIwillbeangryand

6

⁠athim.Thenhewillknowheis

7

⁠andwillbekindagain.一二三四五六七八Peoplesaybirdsoftengetillwhentheyare

8

⁠dogs.MybirdnevergetsillbecauseIkeepbothofthemcleanandtakethedogtoseeananimal

9

⁠often.I’mhappytohavethemasmypets.Theymakemyhomefulloffunand

10

⁠.一二三四五六七八（

B

）1.A.game

B.fight

C.life

D.time（

C

）2.A.sad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.angry（

B

）3.A.usually

B.seldom

C.always

D.often（

D

）4.A.When

B.What

C.Where

D.Why（

C

）5.A.old

B.tall

C.young

D.healthy（

D

）6.A.laugh

B.speak

C.smile

D.shout（

C

）7.A.right

B.late

C.wrong

D.free（

C

）8.A.for

B.between

C.with

D.about（

A

）9.A.doctor

B.teacher

C.waiter

D.student（

A

）10.A.love

B.food

C.work

D.troubleBCBDCDCCAA一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）ADragonfliesflyaroundinthemorningoreveningofsummer，buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutus？Whydragonfliesareinahurry

Mostdragonfliesliveforonlyafewmonthsasgrown-ups，soweflyaroundlookingforfood.SomedragonfliesinAustraliacanflyabout56kilometresperhour，makingusthefastestflyinginsects（昆虫）.一二三四五六七八Importantfacts1.Wehavebigeyes.Theytakeupmostofourheadandmakeuslookinalldirectionsatthesametime.Eachcompoundeye（复眼）hasabout28，000verysmalleyes.2.Therearearound5，000speciesofdragonflies.3.Youcanfindusinalmosteverycountryoftheworld.4.Wecatchotherinsectsandeatthemaswefly.5.Wearenotharmfultopeople.一二三四五六七八Thelifecycle（生命周期）Welayoureggsinthewater.Ouryoungbabiesliveunderwaterforaboutfouryears.Skilledflyers

Ourwings（翅膀）areveryspecial.Eachwingcanmoveonitsownortogetherasapair.Likehelicopters（直升机），wecanhover.Thatkeepsusatthesameplaceintheair.Wecanhoverintheairforuptooneminute.一二三四五六七八（

C

）1.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutdragonflies’meals？A.Thelifecycle.B.Skilledflyers.C.Importantfacts.D.Whydragonfliesareinahurry.（

B

）2.Whyaredragonfliesinahurry？A.Becausetheyonlyliveforafewweeks.B.Becausetheyarebusylookingforfood.C.Becausetheyarethefastestflyinginsects.D.Becausetheycanflyabout56kilometresperhour.CB一二三四五六七八（

D

）3.Whydoesthewriterusethearrow（箭头）inthepicture？A.Toshowthekindofthedragonfly.B.Toshowthewingsofthedragonfly.C.Toshowthesizeofthedragonfly.D.Toshowtheeyesofthedragonfly.（

B

）4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hover”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？A.起飞B.盘旋C.俯冲D.降落DB一二三四五六七八（

A

）5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Dragonfliesareeasytofindinsummer.B.Somedragonfliesareharmful.C.Dragonflieshavethreesetsofwings.D.Dragonfliescanflyasfastasahelicopter.A一二三四五六七八BFourcowslivedinaforestnearameadow（草地）.Theyweregoodfriendsanddideverythingtogether.Theywalkedaroundtogether，ategrasstogetherandstayedtogetherdayandnight.Becausetheywerealwaystogether，theywereabletoprotecteachotherfromtigersandlionsthatmightwanttokillthemforfood.一二三四五六七八Butoneday，thefourfriendsgotintoabigargument（争论）.Theycouldn’tworkitoutandalldecidedtoleaveandliveontheirown.Theyeachfoundanewmeadowtolivein.Butalionsoonfoundthem.Hethoughtthatthismightbeagoodchancetokillthecowsandenjoyagoodmeal.Onebyone，hehuntedthecowsandkilledthem.一二三四五六七八Thestorygivesussomethingtothinkabout.Whatthecowsdidnotunderstandisthatthereisstrength（力量）innumbers.Thisistrueevenforhumans.Ifwestayclosetoourfriendsandfamilymembers，theycangiveusthestrengthtogetthroughhardtimes.Andinreturn，wecanhelpthemwhentheyareinneed.一二三四五六七八（

C

）6.Whatdidn’tthefourcowsdotogetheratfirst？A.Walkaround.B.Eatgrass.C.Argue.D.Staytogether.（

B

）7.Thelionsandtigersdidn’tkillthecowsatfirstbecause

⁠.A.thecowshadmanygoodfriendsB.thecowsalwaysstayedtogetherC.theywantedtojointhecowsD.theydidn’teatcowsforfoodCB一二三四五六七八（

C

）8.Whatdidthelionfindout？A.Thecowswerehavingabigargument.B.Therewerenocowslivinginthemeadow.C.Allofthefourcowswerelivingontheirown.D.Thecowsleftfoodinthemeadow.（

D

）9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphmean？A.有危险时B.为了报仇C.有需求时D.作为回报CD一二三四五六七八（

C

）10.Whatdoesthestoryteachus？A.Theweakarethefoodofthestrong.B.Giveahandtothoseinneed.C.Thereisstrengthinnumbers.D.It’sokaytoarguewithyourfriendssometimes.C一二三四五六七八四、

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（其中有一个是多余的）。（每小题1分，共5分）lookafter

build

hide

mouse

inmyhand

repeat1.Idon’twanttoliveintheoldhousebecausetherearemany

mice

⁠init.2.Iliketoholdmylittlemouse

inmyhand

⁠.3.Someparrotsarecleverenough

torepeat

⁠someeasywords.4.Canyouseethat

building

⁠onthetopofthehillfaraway？5.—Whereisyourbrother

hiding

⁠？—Inthekitchen.mice

inmyhand

torepeat

building

hiding

一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语提示完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.你长大后想做什么？Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou

growup

⁠？2.我们喜欢看着孩子们游来游去。Welikewatchingchildren

swimaround

⁠.3.埃里克想教他的鹦鹉说话。Ericwants

toteach

⁠hisparrot

tospeak

⁠.4.我的狗正躺在地上，眼睛睁得大大的。（openwide）

Mydogislyingonthegroundwitheyesopenwide.

⁠5.别弄出任何声响。（makenoise）

Don’tmakeanynoise.

⁠growup

swimaround

toteach

tospeak

Mydogislyingonthegroundwitheyesopenwide.

Don’tmakeanynoise.

一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A.根据首字母提示补全短文。Cookisafrog.Heloveseating

⁠flies.Eachmorning，Cooksitsunder

⁠aspider’sweb（网）.WhenMrsSpidergoesout，Cookeatsfliesfromherweb.atingnder一二三四五六七八Todayisafine

⁠day.WhenCookisenjoyinghisflybreakfast，MrsSpidercomes

⁠backandseeshim.Shecries，

“Youkeepeatingmyflies！”Cookfeelssorryandjumpsaway.Hewantstomakeawebhimself

⁠.Heworksonhiswebforhours

⁠，butthenhecan’tgooutoftheweb.“Help！”hecries.MrsSpidercomestohelphimout.“Thankyouverymuch，MrsSpider.Ican’tmakeaweblikeyours

⁠.It’ssobad，”Cooksays.“Yes，frogscan’tmakewebs，butyoucanswimwell

⁠.Icanonlyputmyfeetinthepool，”MrsSpidersays.ineomesimselfoursoursell一二三四五六七八“Howwonderfulitistoswiminthewater！”Cooksays，

“Well，Ihaveagoodidea

⁠.”CookcarriesMrsSpiderouttothemiddleofthepool

⁠andtheyplaywithwaterhappily.Whentheycomeback，theyeatfliesfromMrsSpider’sweb.Theybecomegoodfriends.deaool一二三四五六七八B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ihaveadog.Heis

my

⁠（I）favouritepet.Heisverylovely.HisnameisPeter

and

⁠heistwoyearsold.HisfurislongandwhiteandIbrushhisfureverydaytokeepitcleanandtidy.Hehasbigblackeyes.Hehasaverygoodsenseofsmellsohecan

smell

⁠（smell）thingsverywell.Heisquitesmall，andhe

weighs

⁠（weigh）abouttwokilograms.Peter’sfavouritefoodismeat.Healsolikes

bones

⁠（bone）.myandsmellweighsbones一二三四五六七八Peterisveryfriendly.Heseldombarksat

or

⁠bitespeople.Ifeedhimeverydaywhenheishungry.IoftenwalkhimintheparkbecauseIwanthimtobe

healthy

⁠（health）.Peterlikes

running

⁠（run）intheparkandoftenchasescatsandbirds.Petercanfindthewaybackeasily.Ithinkheisthecleverestanimal

of

⁠all.Ilikemydogandhelovesmetoo.Allmyfamilymemberslikehim.Wetakegoodcareofhim.I’llbuild

a

⁠newdoghouseforhim.Ithinkhewillbehappytolivethere.orhealthyrunningofa一二三四五六七八七、

任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Manypeoplelikekeepingfishathome，butdoyouknowhowtokeepfishathome？Hereissomeadvice（建议）.Fishneedroom（空间）.Fishneedoxygen（氧气）.Fishgetitfromwaterinthefishtank（鱼缸）.Theremustbeplentyofwaterforallfishinthetank.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplants.Theyproduceoxygen.Plantshelpinotherwaystoo.Fishcannibble（一点点地咬）theplants.Theycansleepandlayeggsintheplants.一二三四五六七八Boththeplantsandfishneedlight.Youcanputthemnearawindow.Theywillgetlightthere.Butawindowmayletcoldairin.Don’tforgetthatthecoldaircankillyourfish.Toohotwatercankillyourfishtoo.Thefishneedfoodandyoushouldfeedthemeveryday.Butyoushouldn’tgivefishanythingthatyoulike.Thatmaykillyourfish.Andgivingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Itwillmakethewaterdirty.However，thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.一二三四五六七八HowtokeepfishathomeAdvice1.

Reasons

⁠Useatankthatisneithertoobignortoosmall.Fishneedroom.Theyneed2.

enough

⁠waterbecausetheygetoxygenfromit.Putsmallplantsinthetank.Plantscanproduceoxygen.Plantsalsogivea3.

place

⁠forfishtosleepandlayeggs.Reasons

enough

place

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）一二三四五六七八HowtokeepfishathomeAdvice1.

Reasons

⁠Putthetanknearawindow.Lightisimportantforfishandplants.4.

Remember

⁠：