高考英语写作功能词“知识”表达详解知识清单

高考英语写作功能词“知识”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.名词(knowledge,learning,know-how,science,intellectual,intelligentsia,expertise,erudition)△toacquireknowledge学习知识toregardknowledgeasprivateproperty知识私有togain/obtainknowledge获取/掌握知识toenrichone'sknowledge丰富自己的知识togather/accumulate/buildup/storeupknowledge积累知识tobroaden/enlarge/amplify/expandone'sknowledge扩大知识面todeepen/absorb/digest/utilize/pursueknowledge加深/吸收/消化/应用/追求知识toupdate/upgradeone'sknowledge更新知识todiscovernewknowledge发现新知识toimpartknowledgetosb.向某人传授知识toaugment/increaseknowledge增加知识toadvance/improveone'sknowledge增进知识toprize/treasureknowledge珍视知识tohaveawiderangeofknowledge有渊博的知识toair/flash/flaunt/paradeone'sknowledge炫耀知识toderiveone'sknowledgefrompractice从实践中获得知识toconvey/distribute/disseminateknowledge传播知识topropagateaknowledgeof...宣传…的知识topossess(have)agood(profound)/anample/anup-to-date/acomprehensive/anadequate/anexclusive/aspecial(specific)/aprofessional/many-sided/arudimentary/apartial/ascantyknowledgeof...具有…方面的渊博的/丰富的/最新的/综合的/足够的/专有的/专门的/专业的/多方面的/初步的/不完全的/一知半解的知识tolackknowledgeabout…缺乏关于…方面的知识tolookfornewknowledgeabout…探索关于…方面的新知识therearestillsomegaps/deficienciesinourknowledgeof...我们对于…的知识还有一些空白/缺陷theadvancement/updatingofone'sknowledge知识更新knowledgeexplosion/representation/industry/field/engineering/worker/composition/management/acquisition/hierarchy/information/occupation/professional/base/reasoning知识爆炸/知识表达/知识产业/知识场/知识工程/知识工人/知识构成/知识管理/知识获取/知识体系/知识信息/知识职业/知识专家/知识库/知识推理representationofknowledge知识表达法structureofknowledge知识结构valueofknowledge知识价值knowledge-intensiveeconomy知识密集型经济acquisitionofknowledge知识的掌握transferofknowledge知识转让stateofknowledge知识状态△apersonofgreat/reallearning知识渊博的人/具有真才实学的人△toenlargeone'sknow-how拓宽自己的实际知识△apersonofimmenseerudition学识极为渊博的人△intellectualproperty知识产权toprotect/respectintellectualproperty保护/尊重知识产权△Thementalcommoditymostinneedwillbepracticalwisdomratherthanspecializedexpertise.(最迫切需要的智力商品与其说是实用的智慧不如说是专门知识。)2.形容词(learned,erudited,knowledgeable;wellup)△tobelearned/erudited知识渊博△tobeveryknowledgeableaboutsth.对…很有知识/很在行△tobewellupinlocalhistory对当地历史知识渊博二、常用的相关短语或表达学识过人toexcel(others)inknowledge增长知识togaininknowledge把知识的火炬传给后代tohand/passonthetorch对…的一点肤浅知识onlyasketchyknowledgeof...充实学识tosolidifyone'sknowledge一知半解的知识knowledgescanty对于…的知识甚少topossessinsufficientknowledgeof...增长见识/扩大眼界toopenthemind;tobroadenone'shorizon以知识充实自己tostoreone'smindwithknowledge增补知识空白toplugknowledgegaps学知渊博tobeaprodigyoflearningtobesaturatedwithknowledgetohaveawideknowledge在…方面知识渊博tobewidelyreadin...;tobewellstudiedin...炫耀学问tomakeaparadeofone'slearning自诩对…是内行toprofessexpertknowledgeof.../toprofesstobeanexpertin...自称博学topretendtolearning真才实学reallearning颇有政治见识(头脑)tohaveplentyofpoliticalsavvy自以为有学识tobeanintellectualsnob知识的传授knowledgetransference感性/理性知识perceptual/rationalknowledge书本知识booklearning;booklore;bookknowledge运用常识toapply(use;summon;exercise)commonsense包含许多颇有道理的常识tocontainmuchrobustcommonsense在求知上满足于浅尝辄止tobecontentwithcommonplacesinintellectualattainment一个人的知识、见闻与才干thefurnitureofone'smind知识的扩大theamplificationofknowledge知识渊博的人apersonofintellectualbreadth/withabroadknowledge/withacomprehensiveknowledge;apersonofgreatlearning/ofwideinformation;awell-readperson;amindrepletewithknowledge;asavant;astorehouse广博的知识awiderangeofknowledge自称无所不晓的人aknow-all;aknow-it-all无知的人aknow-nothing极为无知tobesteepedinignorance…知识的宝库amineofinformation(knowledge)about/on...万事通pansophism(万事通的人:panso-phist)博闻强记的人amindwellstoredwithfacts博识/大智pansophy(包罗各种知识的体系:pansophies)有丰富书本知识的学生apupilofwidereading三、情景译例精选作为初学者，我们必须掌握英语的基础知识。Asbeginners,wemusthaveamasteryoftheABCofEnglish.他们在私人教师陪伴下被送往欧洲大陆深造。Theyweresentwithabearleadertothecontinenttoberipened.她给孩子讲解基本的性知识。Shetellsherchildaboutthebirdsandthebees.教授的知识很渊博。Theprofessor'sknowledgecoversawildfield.你知道“知识就是力量”这句著名的格言吗?Doyouknowthewell-knowndictum“knowledgeispower”?我对他知识的渊博感到惊奇。Iwasamazedattheextent/theextensivenessofhisknowledge.他凭自己的知识谋生。Hemakesalivingwithfurnitureofhismind.她自幼就学习科学知识。Sheimbibedscientificknowledgeathermother'sknee.辛教授的高深学问来自长年累月的钻研。Prof.Xin'seruditioncamefromlongyearsofstudy.他是一个样样通样样松的人(“万能博士”)。Heisajackofalltrades(Jack-of-all-trades).这个人目不识丁(斗大的字不识一升)。ThismandoesnotknowAfromB./ThismandoesnotknowagreatAfromabull'sfoot./ThismandoesnotknowB(aB)fromabattledore(abull'sfoot;abuffalo).部落的知识和风俗口耳相传保存下来。Triballoreandcustomhavebeenpasseddownorally.他的知识广博，跨越许多领域。Hisknowledgespansmanydifferentareas.读书是开启知识宝库的钥匙。Readingisthekeytothetreasurehouseofideas.我一完成学业