2025版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

Unit4HistoryandTraditionsⅠ.完形填空Itwasaquietnight.Stewart,avetatananimalshelter,spottedahomelessmansitingwithhisback1thebuilding.Asmalldogsatonthehomelessman’slap.Henoticeditsscratched-offfur.He2themanandofferedtobringmedicationforthedog’sskin,agiftthemanreadily3.

“Irememberreturningaweekandahalflater,andthehairwascomingback.”StewarttoldtheModestoBee.“Themanstartedtocry,andthatgotme4uptoo,”Stewartsays.

Today,Stewart,50,hashisown5intown,yethe’shelpedroughly400streetpetssincethen.Twenty-fivepercentofModesto’shomelesspopulationownsapet,buttherearefewhealthcareoptions6tothem.Tofillthatgap,Stewartcanoftenbefound7throughdarkalleys,anywherethehomelessmight8out.Hecarrieshismedicalbag,whichcontainstreatmentsformostofthecases.Occasionally,he9amedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattention.Forthose10procedures,hesetupanorganizationtohelp11treatmentcosts.

Somepeople12whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets.“Ithinktheydeserveapet.”Stewartsaid.“Theylovetheirpetprobablymorethantheaveragepersonbecausetheowneristhepet’shome.”Ontheotherhand,oneofthosepeople,Joe,13,“WhenIfirsthitthestreets,Iwasalmosttothe14whereIhadbeengivenup.Mydogwasan15tomyprayers.Idon’tfeelthatlonelinesswithhim.”

1.A.on B.againstC.near D.in2.A.approached B.askedC.begged D.saved3.A.sent B.deliveredC.accepted D.shared4.A.cheered B.warmedC.called D.choked5.A.attention B.practiceC.imagination D.experience6.Afortable B.sensibleC.suitable D.available7.A.wandering B.runningC.sleeping D.standing8.A.drive B.pullC.camp D.drop9.A.pointsout B.gathersupC.looksfor Desacross10.A.painful B.differentC.expensive D.difficult11.A.cover B.balanceC.control D.increase12.A.see B.questionC.survey D.remind13.A.cried B.addedC.screamed D.laughed14.A.street B.shelterC.group D.point15.A.obstacle B.introductionC.answer D.example【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲解并描述一位兽医关爱流浪汉的宠物，照看他们的日常，从而体现人与人之间，人与动物之间的情感。1.BStewart是一家动物收容所的兽医，他看到一个无家可归的人背对着大楼坐在那里。此处against表示他的背“紧靠”墙。2.A他走近这名男子，提出为狗治疗皮肤，这名男子欣然接受了这份礼物。依据“offeredtobringmedicationforthedog’sskin”可知，此处表示他走近这名男子。3.C依据前面的“agift”可知，对方欣然“接受”这个礼物。4.D依据前文“Themanstartedtocry”可知，此处表示自己也哽咽了。5.B如今，50岁的Stewart在镇上有了自己的诊所，但自那以来，他已经帮助了大约400只街头宠物。此处指Stewart在小镇开了诊所。6.D莫德斯托25%的无家可归者都养宠物，但可供他们选择的医疗服务很少。依据前面的“buttherearefewhealthcareoptions”可知，此处指医疗选择很少。7.A为了填补这一空白，Stewart常常在黑暗的小巷里游荡，来为无家可归的人供应宠物医疗。wander可表示“闲逛”。8.C句意：同上题。campout指“(在欠缺基本设备的地方)牵强暂住”,最符合无家可归的人的状况。9.D间或，他会遇到须要更多关注健康问题。pointsout指出；gathersup收集，概括；looksfor找寻；comesacross偶然遇见。依据Occasionally可知，他偶然遇见须要更多关注的健康问题。10.C依据前面中的“…he9amedicalproblemthatrequiresmoreattention”以及下文中的“help11treatmentcosts”可推想，此处与钱相关，expensive表示“昂贵的”。

11.Acover支付；balance平衡；control限制；increase增加。cover可以表示“支付”,此处指帮助支付治疗费用。12.B句意：一些人质疑无家可归者是否应当养宠物。依据“12whetherthehomelessshouldhavepets”可知，question作为动词，表示“对……提出质疑(异议)”。

13.B句意：另一方面，其中一个人，乔，补充说，“当我第一次到街上，我几乎已经到了放弃的程度。”前面是Stewart医生的观点，后面是Joe作为一位受帮助的人补充说明养宠物的意义。14.D句意：同上题。tothepoint强调“中肯；切题”。15.C句意：我的狗是对我祈祷的回应。obstacle障碍；introduction介绍；answer回答；example例子。prayer意为“祈祷”。ananswertomyprayer表示“自己的祈祷应验了”。Ⅱ.语法填空(山东省潍坊市2024届高三下学期3月一模考试)ForthefirsttimeattheNationalGalleryofArt,worksofartarebeingconservedinthegalleries,infullviewofthepublicratherthanbehindthescenesinaconservationlaboratory.Thesixgreatest18th-century1.(carve)marble(大理石)sculpturesintheEastSculptureHall2.sustainedthemostdamagewillreceiveconservationtreatment.

Theconservatorswillberemovingdustanddirtaccumulated(聚积)onthesculpturesover3.(decade)ofdisplay.Bothpreviousrestorationstolosses4.joinsbetweentheoriginalmarbleblocksthathavediscoloredwillbereplacedbyamore5.(close)marble-likematerial.

Inadditiontoprovidingvisitorswitharareinsightintotheworldofartconservation,6.(conduct)thetreatmentsinoriginalplaceallowsthesculpturestobetreatedinthesamenaturallightinwhichthey7.(exhibit)currently.Theconservatorscanalsocontinuallyrefertotheotherstatues,ensuringanoverallsenseofvisual8.(harmonious).Finally,conservingtheselargeandfragileworksofartinplaceminimizes9.(they)risksofbeingdamaged.

Intotal,thisworkwilltakeaboutoneyear.Alivevideodisplayednearthesculpturewillprovide10.close-upviewoftheconservationworkinprogress.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述受损最严峻的东方雕塑馆的六座18世纪最宏大的大理石雕塑将在大众的视野中接受爱护处理。1.carved考查非谓语动词。句意：受损最严峻的东方雕塑馆的6座18世纪最宏大的大理石雕塑将接受爱护处理。carve此处作定语，修饰“marble(大理石)sculptures”,二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。2.that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sculptures是物，且被最高级greatest修饰，因此空格处用关系代词that。3.decades考查名词。decade是可数名词，前面无冠词，因此空格处用复数decades。4.and考查连词。句意：以往对(雕塑)的缺失处和原作的已褪色的大理石块连接处的修复都会被一种更接近大理石的材料取代。both…and…是固定搭配，意为“两个都……”。5.closely考查副词。“marble-like”意为“似大理石的”,用副词closely修饰。6.conducting考查非谓语动词。句意：除了为游客供应一个罕见的艺术爱护世界的见解，在原先的地方开展修复工作让雕塑能够在它们被展出的相同的自然光下得到处理。空格处用动词的-ing形式conducting作主语。7.arebeingexhibited考查语态。sculptures是“被展出”,由currently可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是复数概念的they。故填arebeingexhibited。8.harmony考查名词。visual是形容词，用来修饰名词；harmonious的名词是harmony,意为“和谐”,是不行数名词。9.their考查物主代词。risks和they之间是所属关系，空格处表示“他们的”,故用形容词性物主代词their。10.a考查冠词。句意：在雕塑旁播放的现场视频将供应正在进行的爱护工作的近距离视察。view意为“观看”,是可数名词，且此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，close-up是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作(山东省临沂市2024届高三下学期2月一模考试)12月21日下午，你们班在学校餐厅实行了一次以包水饺为主的冬至庆祝活动。请你写一篇报道给校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动经过；3.活动影响。留意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。提示词：冬至WinterSolsticeAWinterSolsticeCelebrationOntheafternoonofDecember21,myclassheldawintersolsticecelebrationwhichfocusedonmakingdumplingsintheschoolrestaurant.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AWinterSolsticeCelebrationOntheafternoonofDecember21,myclassheldawintersolsticecelebrationwhichfocusedonmakingdumplingsintheschoolrestaurant.

Thereasonsareasfollows.First,letthestudentsunderstandthetraditionalChinesewintersolsticeandtheoriginofChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Second,throughhands-onpractice,letstudentsmastertheproceduresandskillsofmakingdumplings,improvingtheirlivingability.Duringtheactivity,theteacheraskedthestudentstoguessariddleconcerningdumplings.ThenthestudentswatchedTVtounderstandtheoriginofthewintersolstice.Thestudentsthenlearnedhowtomakedumplingsandexperiencethefunofmakingdumplings.Thisactivityenrichedstudents’after-schoollifeandenabledthestudentstounderstandChinesetraditionalculture.(二)读后续写(山东省聊城市2024届高三下学期一模考试)ItwasaprivilegeforEloisetohavehergrandsonJoshlivingwithherwhilehewasattendingcollegeawayfromhome.Eloisehadstruggledtokeepherselfbusysinceherhusband’sdeaththreeyearsago.ButhavingJosharoundwasmotivationforEloisetostayactive.Nowmostofherdayswerespentbakingbreadandcookiesorwithfriendsandneighbours.WhenEloisereturnedfromaget-togetherwithherfriendsoneevening,Joshpointedtoablack-and-whitepicturelyingonthetable,andsaid,“Hi,Grandma.Ifoundthisinmycloset(壁橱).IsthatyouandGranddad?”Eloiselookedatthepictureandlaughedquietly.“Oh,thatwasalongtimeago.ImusthaveoverlookeditwhenIwascleaningtomakeroomforyourthings.”“That’syourgranddadandmebeforeweweremarried.Wemetataparty.Ilovedtodance,andhewasagooddancer,”Eloisesmiled,enjoyingthememoriesthatcamefloodingback.“Afterwegotmarried,werarelyhadtimetogodancing.Buteveryonceinawhile,afterthechildrenwenttobed,we’dpullouttherecordplayeranddanceinthebackyardunderthestars.”Leaningbackinhischair,Joshappearedtobeenjoyingthestory.“Wow,Granddadwasquitearomanticguy!”“Yeah.Hewasveryromantic.Istillmisshimdearly.”Eloiseshookherhead,attemptingtogetridofthelonelyfeelingthatwasbeginningtoform.“Well,it’sgettinglatenow.Let’sgetsomesleep.”“I’vereallyenjoyedhearingthestoryaboutyouandGranddad,”Joshhuggedhisgrandma.Thenhewentbacktohisroom.Twohoursago,MomcalledtotellhimthatthenextdaywouldbeGrandma’sbirthday.HeeagerlywantedtogiveaspecialpresenttoGrandma,buthewasshortofmoney.AfterhearingGrandma’swordsandknowingtheirstory,hegotabrilliantideainhismind.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thenextmorning,Joshstartedtopreparehis“presentfromthepast”secretly._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterfinishingdinnerthatnight,Joshinvitedandledhisgrandmatothebackyard._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,Joshstartedtopreparehis