甘肃省陇南市西和县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023—2024学年度春季学期学习效果评估八年级英语注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。Ⅰ．单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。1．A．wide B．island C．icy D．consider2．A．hold B．soft C．honest D．fox3．A．nowadays B．itself C．opposite D．husband4．A．French B．cheaply C．technology D．search5．A．thousand B．theater C．toothache D．whetherⅡ．语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1．Wehad______excitingtripyesterday,andweallhadagoodtime.A．a B．an C．the D.2．Thisfictionisoneof______onesIhaveeverread.A．interesting B．theinteresting C．themostinteresting D．moreinteresting3．—Whenwillthelasttrainleave?—______Iknow,itwillleaveintwohours.A．Assoonas B．Aslongas C．AswellasDAsfaras4．Thegirlfeelsverysureof______andsheiscertaintowinthegame.A．herself B．yourself C．himself D．myself5．WecanseeaguninthePicture______.A． B． C． D．6．—LiLei,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?I’mmakingdinner.—Sorry,Mom,I______.I’mbusydoingmyhomeworknow.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t7．Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,but______ofthemcouldhelpme.A．both B．neither C．either D．all8．—Doesthatsweater______Lucy?—Sure.Shelooksreallyniceonit.A．hit B．keep C．fix D．fit9．—______isthatmountain?—Oh.It’sabout2,800meters.A．Howhigh B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howfar10．Jacklikesthebikeverymuch,______it’sabitexpensiveforhim.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．Thesunwasshining.______peoplewerelyingonthebeach.A．Ahundredof B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof12．I______youassoonasIarriveinShanghai.A．call B．calls C．called D．willcall13．Helenvolunteered______awelcomepartyforherfriendlastweek.A．have B．tohave C．having D．had14．—Hehimselfdidthreepeople’sworkinoneday.—Heisalways______energy.A．responsiblefor B．proudof C．fullof D．knownfor15．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotherightpicture?A．Theyarecleaningthecity. B．Theywanttohelptheoldpeople.C．Theyareraisingmoneyforpoorchildren. D．Theydon’twanttobevolunteers.16．Thetwosistersusuallywearthesameclothes,buttheywear______today.A．beautifully B．suddenly C．differently D．quickly17．—MountainHuangisfamousallovertheworld.—Yes,you’reright.Alotof______visititeveryyear.Theytakephotoshereandthere.A．tourists B．pandas C．trains D．husbands18．—Whydidyouopenthewindow?—BecauseIwantto______morefreshair.A．takedown B．takein C．takecare D．takeafter19．Whichofthesignsmeans“Bequiet!”?______.A． B． C． D．20．—I’msorryforlosingyourpencil.—______Ihaveanotherone.A．Noway. B．Don’tsaythat.C．Goodjob. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。MyfirstmemoryofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.WhenIfoundpeopleintrouble,Ialways1themwithwhatevertheyneededassoonaspossible.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany2peoplehaddifficultygoingtotheshoppingmallafterheavysnow.Iwouldspendpartofa3Saturdayknockingonmyelderlyneighbor’sapartmentdoorstoaskiftheyneededanythingfromthemall.ThemallwasdownahugehillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofnecessities（必需品）forthemeverytime.Ilikeditanditmadethemso4too.MyfriendsaskedmewhatIwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthemjoinedinanditbecameatraditionastimewentby.I5askedformoneyforthese,butsometimestheoldladieswouldputsomeinmypocketwithouttellingme.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewouldaskmymotheraboutme,6mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.IhadnevertoldheraboutwhatI7todoforthesepeople.Andthensheknewitthroughtheconversationsbetweenthesepeopleandher.IstartedhelpingotherswhenIwas12andithas8untiltoday.NowI’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue9.AtfirstIwrotethisformydiary,butmymothersaidwhynotshareitwith10.Ihopethisinspires（激励）youngerpeopleandtheolderonesaswell.1．A．offered B．helped C．cared D．gave2．A．disabled B．sick C．lazy D．old3．A．snowy B．fine C．free D．busy4．A．pleased B．interested C．surprised D．bored5．A．never B．usually C．always D．sometimes6．A．so B．as C．but D．or7．A．planned B．used C．remembered D．learned8．A．stopped B．finished C．continued D．collected9．A．culture B．kindness C．smile D．stress10．A．others B．friends C．strangers D．mothersⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ALastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellent-holidayattheMagicKingdom—Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakeherice-creamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriastartedcrying.ThenTony,oneofthestaff（员工）members,cameover.Hebent（弯腰）downandtoldGloriathathewouldkeeptheice-creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.GloriawasveryhappyandgaveTonyherice-cream,andenjoyedherselfontheride.Sureenough,whenwecameback,therewasGloria’snewfriendwith“her”ice-cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice-creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice-creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.Gloriasaid“thankyou”andshecertainlydidn’tknowitwasadifferentice-cream.阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列句子正、误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。1．Lastweekend,thewriter’sfamilyspentanexcellentholidayinFlorida.2．Ice-creamwasnotallowedontherideatSpaceMountain.3．Tonywaitedandheldtheice-creamforthirtyminutesforGloria.4．LittleGloriaknewitwasthedifferentice-creamaftertheride.5．WhatTonyhaddonemadethewriter’stripspecial.BWelcometoJoinintheWorldHealthDayActivityGoodhealthmeansgoodlife.Almosteveryoneknowshealthisimportant.However,noteveryonecantakehisorherhealthseriouslyorunderstandhowtokeephealthy.Infact,manypeopleareusedtostayingupverylateatnight.Theyhardlyevertakeexercise.Whentheirhealthisgettingworseandworse,itistoolate!Sowhatshouldtheydo?TheWorldHealthDayisagoodfestival.It’sonApril7theveryyear.Thisfestivalhopespeopleallovertheworldcanbeseriousabouthealthproblemsandithelpspeopleknowhowtokeephealthy.Adayforallpeoplewhowanttobehealthy,whetheryouarechildren,middle-agedpeople,oroldpeople!Time:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Sunday,April7th.Place:CityHealthCenter,88MerlinStreet.Theactivityforeveryparticipant（参加者）:AhealthspeechbyDr.Smith.Moreinformation:Dr.Smithwillgiveaspeechabouthowtokeephealthyaccordingtohisownexperiences.Afterthat,youcanhaveadiscussionwithhim.Intheend,you’llwatchandlearnhowtomakehealthyfoodwiththehelpofMrs.Miller.Lunch:FreeTickets:$10foranadult;Halfthepriceforachild.AllthemoneyfromticketswillgototheCityFoodBank.CallMrs.Whiteat789-9980ore-mailheratworld-healthday@formoreinformation.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。6．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A．everyonetakeshisorherhealthseriouslyB．manypeoplelikestayinguplatenowC．everyoneknowshowtokeephealthyD．it’scommonformanypeopletotakeexerciseeveryday7．Duringtheactivity,youcanexpecttodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A．listentoahealthspeech B．learntomakehealthyfoodC．discusswithDr.Smith D．handoutthefoodattheCityFoodBank8．IfMr.Blackandhis8-year-oldsonjoinintheactivity,theywillpay______forthetickets.A．$5 B．$10 C．$15 D．$209．Wecanknowthat______.A．theactivitystartsat8:00a.m.onSaturday B．peoplecanbeintheactivityfortwodaysC．Dr.Smithwillgiveahealthspeech D．lunchwillcosteachperson$1010．Accordingtothetext,itmaybea（n）______.Ahealthreport B．advertisement C．travelplan D．healthspeechCAmericanboysandgirlslovewatchingtelevision.Somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool,thenspendanotherfourtosixhoursinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenbetterunderstandtheworld.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanwatchplays,concertsorsportsgamesathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrimesandotherthingsthatchildrenshouldn’twatch,soparentsneedtohelptheirkidsfindotherinterestingthingstodo.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。11．Americanchildrenusuallyspend______adayatschool.A．sixhours B．morethaneighthoursC．fourtosixhours D．fourhours12．SomeAmericanchildrenspendeighthoursormore______onSaturdays.A．studying B．playingcardgames C．watchingTV D．helpingtheirparents13．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Filmschildrenlikewatching. B．AnimalsthatoftenappearonTV.C．HowchildrenuseTVtostudy. D．WhatchildrencanseeonTV.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．TVisbadforchildren.B．TVmakespeoplelovetheirhomes.CPeoplecanlearnaboutthingswithoutgoingtoseetheminreallife.D．PeoplecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.15．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．WhyTVisbad. B．TheinfluenceofTVonchildren.C．HowkidswatchTV. D．Children’sprogramsonTV.Ⅴ．任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。decideongrowwealthoughbecomelittlescientistyearworkEveryonehasaheroinhisheart.TheheroinmyheartisYuanLongping,“FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻之父）”.HeisagreatChinese1.YuanLongpingwasborn2September7.1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.He3ateacherinanagriculture（农业）schoolin1953afterfinishingcollege.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeopledieofhunger,sohemadea4todosomeresearchintoanewkindofrice—hybridrice.Afterfive5ofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudentsmadeagreatwonderin1975—feedingnearly20%oftheworld’spopulationwith6than9%oftheworld’sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesinAsia,AfricaandAmericahave7hybridrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislife8forpeopleontheearth.9hehasbeendead,wewillneverforgethim.Hisspiritalwaysencouragesustotry10besttostudyhard.Thereisnodoubt（怀疑）thatYuanLongpingisagreathero.Ⅵ．任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并按要求完成1至5小题。Childrenallovertheworldliketocelebratetheirbirthdays.Americanchildrenareofnodifference.①Theyusuallycelebratewithaparty.Theyinvitetheirfriendstotheirbirthdayparties.Thepartymaynotbeheldontherightdateoftheirbirthdaysifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeheldontheweekendinstead.Todaytwokindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.Oneisheldathome.Parentsdecorate（装饰）thehousebeautifullywithballoonsandcoloredpaper.Theyprepareaspecialbirthdaymeal.Thechildrenplaygames.Theotherkindisheldawayfromhome.Someareataspecialrestaurant.Thechildreneatpizzaandicecream.Thewaiters,whoservethefood,alsosingandtelljokestothechildren.Otherpartiesmaybeheldatapark,oratamovietheatre,orinsomeotherplaces.Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewithcandlesonit.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboy’sorgirl’sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted（点燃）,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU.AsAmericansgrowolder,theirbirthdaypartieschange.Infact,manypeoplestophavingthem.Theysaytheywouldliketoforgethowoldtheyare.Yettheydoliketokeepthehappybirthdaypartiesoftheirchildhoodinmind.阅读材料，根据其内容完成下列任务。任务一：回答问题。1．DoAmericanchildrenliketocelebratetheirbirthdays?___________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whoalsosingsandtellsjokestothechildrenataspecialrestaurant?___________________________________________________________________________________________任务二：根据文章内容，完成句子。3．Today______kindsofpartiesarethemostpopular.4．Everybirthdaypartyhasacakewith______onit.任务三：翻译句子。5．将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ．口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）（LiLeiisaChineseexchangestudentinAmerica.HeistalkingwithJasoninhishostfamily.）Jason:Hi,LiLei!Hereisyourjuice.LiLei:Thanks,Jason.Jason:Notatall.1LiLei:That’sright.Howtimesflies!Jason:2LiLei:Yes,Ido.Theteachersareveryhelpful,andthestudentsareactiveandconfident.Jason:It’skindofyoutosayso.AndIhearyouChinesestudentsareveryhard-working.LiLei:Wesureare.3Jason:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?LiLei:4Howaboutyou?Jason:Iwanttodosomevolunteerwork.Shallwegotovisittheoldpeople’shome?LiLei:Soundsgreat!5Jason:Ibelieveyouwilllikeit.A．Nothingmuch.B．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?C．It’llbeanewexperiencetome.D．Youhavebeenhereformonths,right?E．Wearestrictinourschoolwork.F．Doyougetusedtotheschoollifehere?G．Areyouusedtotheschoollife?Ⅷ．词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Givemetwo______（copy）ofChinaDaily.Iwanttogetthelatestnews.2．Myparentswereshockedwhentheyheardthe______（true）.3．Shehas______（collect）theoldbikesformanyyears.4．Workhardandyou’ll______（success）oneday.5．LiMingisthe______（strong）oneamongtheboysoverthere.6．It’s______（fair）forthelittlegirltocarrysuchaheavybox.7．Hehopestoliveasimpleand______（peace）life.8．Lisatookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheywere______（play）games.9．Whenmyfriendmetmeonthestreet,hecalledmewith______（excite）.10．Thatheavyboyeatstoomuchjunkfood,______（especial）potatochips.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。11．IhavetroublelearningEnglish.A．problem B．skill C．secret D．hobby12．Theyfindthatmostofthebabiesareawakeandhungry.A．sleepy B．thirsty C．notsleeping D．hungry13．Therecordheholdshasnotbeenbrokensofar.A．suffers B．keeps C．hurtsDbeats14．Youshouldtakecareofyourself.A．tryout B．takeafter C．lookout D．lookafter15．Theyoftenhelpmakethesickchildrenhappyinthechildren’shospital.A．makeup B．cleanup C．setup D．cheerupⅨ．按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分）A）句型转换，按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）1．Youcanfindhimsomewhere.（改为否定句）You____________himanywhere.2．What’swrongwithJim?（同义句转换）What’s____________withJim?3．Ihaveheardofthesebooks.（改为一般疑问句）______you______ofthesebooks?4．Thenewbookisexpensive.（改为反意疑问句）Thenewbookisexpensive,____________?5．Johnsawacatinthetreewhilehewastakingphotosinthepark.（对画线部分提问）____________Johnseeacatinthetree?B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）6．我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。Mybrothernolongerplayswithhis____________.7．他在搜查她的箱子。Heis____________herbox.8．一切都按照你的计划正常实施。Everythinggoeswell____________yourplan.9．这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。Theoldman______him______hisson.10．自从他离开后，我一直没有收到他的信。I’veneverheardfromhim____________heleft.Ⅹ．书面表达（满分15分）我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？你拥有它多长时间了？对你来说，它有什么特殊的意义？请以“TheStorybehindMyFavoriteGift”为题写一篇英语短文。提示词：favoritegift;havehad要求：1．参考提示信息，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；3．文章不得出现任何真