译林版八年级英语下册期末语法专训

译林版八年级下专项训练语法专训现在完成时一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.【2022·扬州宝应西北片联考】Sheisabornwriter.Shehas___________(write)severalbooksovertheyears.written2.【2022·南通海安西片月考】—Youlookworried.What’sthematter?—Everyoneexceptme___________(know)theresultofyesterday’sjobinterview.3.【2022·南京秦淮区三校期末】Themoneygivenbyhisparents___________(run)outalready.hasknownhasrun4.ChineseNewYeariscoming,butthecouple________________(notreturn)totheirhometownyet.5.He________________(notrepair)thecomputer.Howcanwedowordprocessingnow?haven’treturnedhasn’trepaired二、单项选择1.—Yanchengisdevelopingsofast.—Quiteright!It_________alotovertheyears.A.changes B.changedC.waschanging D.haschanged【提示】考查时态。句意为“——盐城发展得真快。——完全正确！这几年发生了很多变化”。根据“overtheyears”可知此处表达“这些年一直在发生变化”，应用现在完成时。故选D。D2.We_________eachothersinceIcametoBeijing,butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don’tsee B.didn’tseeC.won’tsee D.haven’tseen【提示】考查时态。句意为“自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件”。根据“sinceIcametoBeijing”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。D3.【2022·扬州邗江区期末】—Wherehaveyou_________thesedays?—Ihave_________toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been;gone B.been;beenC.gone;been D.gone;gone【提示】考查havebeento以及havegoneto的用法。句意为“——这些天你去了哪里?——我和朋友去了扬州”。havebeento去过(已回来)；havegoneto去了(未回来)。根据“Wherehaveyou______thesedays?”及“Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.”可知，两个空格处都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用havebeento的结构。故选B。B4.TherestaurantinDejiPlaza_________fortwomonths,butI_________theresofar.A.hasopened;haven’tgoneB.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeenD.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeento【提示】考查时态。句意为“位于德基广场的那家餐馆已经开了两个月了，但是至今我还没有去过那里”。根据“fortwomonths”可知，第一空所在句为现在完成时，且表示延续性动作，故用hasbeenopen；第二空表达“至今未去过某地”，用haven’tbeento，由于“there”为副词，需要去掉to，即haven’tbeen。故选B。B5.【2022·扬州高邮期末】—IsthatMrs.Li?—Itcan’tbeher.She,asavolunteer,_________ShanghaisinceApril.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenin D.hascometo【提示】考查延续性动词的用法。句意为“——那是李女士吗?——那不可能是她。作为一名志愿者，她从四月份就来到了上海”。hasbeento去过(已回来)；hasgoneto去了(还未回来)；hasbeenin待在某地，延续性动词；hascometo已来了。“since+过去的时间点”表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，故选C。C6.【2022·泰州靖江滨江学校期末改编】Theshoppingmall______forhalfayear,butI_________thereyet.A.hasopened;haven’tgone B.hasbeenopen;haven’tbeenC.hasbeenopen;haven’tgone D.hasbeenopened;haven’tbeen【提示】考查时态。句意为“这家购物中心已经开了半年了，但我还没去过”。“forhalfayear”表示时间段，需和延续性动词连用。open是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，可排除A、D；open还可作形容词，beopen“开放的”，表状态，是持续性动词。havebeento去过/去了(已回)；havegoneto去了(未回)。根据“but”可知，前后语意转折，表示“我还没去过”。故选B。B7.―Hello,Phil.WhereisLukenow?―Maybehe_________tothelibrary.Buthe_________hereanhourago.A.hasgone;stayed B.hasbeen;stayedC.hasbeen;hasstayed D.went;hasstayedA三、按要求完成句子1.Tomhasfinishedhishomework.(改为一般疑问句)_________Tom_________hishomework?Hasfinished2.Hehasalreadyreadtoday’snewspapers.(改为否定句)He_________readtoday’snewspapers_________.hasn’tyet3.JasonhasbeeninNanjingsince5yearsago.(改为同义句)JasonhasbeeninNanjing________________________.for5years4.Iboughtthecellphonelastweek.(改为同义句)I__________________thecellphonesincelastweek.havehad5.Mr.Chenandhiswifehavebeenmarriedfor50years.(对画线部分提问)__________________haveMr.Chenandhiswifebeenmarried?Howlong疑问词+动词不定式一、单项选择1.Danieldoesn’tknowwho_______thishistorybook.A.totalkabout B.talktoaboutC.totalktoabout D.talkaboutto【提示】固定短语talktosb.aboutsth.意为“和某人谈论有关某物”，根据句意可知选C。C2.【2022·扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末】—Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It’sbeenverylate.—Idon’tknow_______todoitifnotnow.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when【提示】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“——你确定你现在必须做吗?已经很晚了。——如果现在不做，我不知道何时做”。where在哪儿，指地点；how怎样，指方式；what什么，指事物；when何时，指时间。由空后面的now可知此处指时间。故选D。D3.【2022·扬州高邮期末】—Idon’tknow_______todealwiththeoldmobilephones.—It’ssaidthattheyshouldberecycledinaspecialway.A.whichB.whatC.howD.where【提示】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“——我不知道旧手机怎么处理。——据说它们应该以特殊的方式回收”。which哪一个；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据“todealwith”可知是如何处理，用“howtodealwith”。故选C。C4.【2022·南京秦淮区六校期末】—Ihaveafive-dayholiday.ButIdon’tknow_______.—HowaboutYunnan?A.whattodo B.wheretogoC.whentogo D.howtogo【提示】句意为“——我有五天的假期。但我不知道该去哪里。——云南怎么样?”根据“HowaboutYunnan?”可知，此处指不知去哪里度假，wheretogo为“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“去哪里”。故选B。B二、改为同义句1.Shewasn’tsurewhereshecouldspendherholidayinsummer.Shewasn’tsure______________spendherholidayinsummer.whereto2.Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsay.Ididn’tknow_____________________.whattosaymust/haveto的用法一、单项选择1.【2022·苏州吴江区期末】—Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—It_______bemyyoungerbrother.It’stimeforhimtoplaywithme.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.can【提示】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“——听！有人在敲门。——一定是我弟弟。是时候让他和我一起玩了”。must一定；would将要；may可以；can会，能够。根据“It’stimeforhimtoplaywithme.”可知，此处是表示肯定的推测，用must。故选A。A2.【2022·南京鼓楼区期末】—Mustwehandintheexercisewhentheclassisover,sir?—I’mafraidso.You_______finishitinfifteenminutes.A.canB.mayC.willD.haveto【提示】考查情态动词。句意为“——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗?——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它”。can能够；may可以；will会；haveto不得不。由“I’mafraidso.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。D3.【2022·泰州海陵区期末】—Suchbeautifulpaintings!CouldItakesomephotos?—No,you_______.Theflashlightdoesharmtothesepricelesstreasures.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot【提示】考查情态动词。句意为“——好漂亮的画！我可以拍些照片吗?——不，你禁止这样做。手电筒会损害了这些无价之宝”。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据“Theflashlightdoesharmtothesepricelesstreasures.”可知，是禁止这样做。故选C。C4.【2022·南通崇川区期末】—Ican’twearthemask.It’stoohot.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou_______.A.mayB.havetoC.canD.need【提示】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“——我不能戴口罩。太热了。——为了你的健康，恐怕你必须这么做”。may可能；haveto不得不；can可以；need需要。根据“Foryourhealth”可知，因为健康，不得不戴口罩。故选B。B5.【2022·扬州梅岭中学教育集团期末】—We_______keepquietinthelibrary.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Andwe_______bringourstudentcardseverytime.A.must;mustn’t B.haveto;mustn’tC.must;don’thaveto D.haveto;mustn’t【提示】考查情态动词。句意为“——我们必须在图书馆保持安静。——是的。我同意你的看法。并且我们不需要每次都带学生卡”。must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；don’thaveto不必要；haveto不得不，强调客观。根据“—We______keepquietinthelibrary.”及常识可知，在图书馆必须保持安静，且是强调主观意愿上的必须，应用must；结合“bringourstudentcardseverytime”可知，没有必要每次都带学生卡，应用don’thaveto。故选C。C二、按要求完成句子1.Wehavetogotoschoolatweekends.(改为否定句)We_____________________gotoschoolatweekends.don’thaveto2.MustIstartdancingnow?(作两种否定回答)_______,you___________./_______,you_________________.Noneedn’tNodon’thaveto3.Ihadtogettheworkdonebefore5:00.(对画线部分提问)______________you_______to_______before5:00?Whatdidhavedoenoughto/too...to的用法一、单项选择1.Jackishumorousenough_______uslaugh.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake【提示】句意为“杰克很幽默，能让我们发笑”。“be+adj.enoughtodosth.”意为“足够……可以做某事”。故选D。D2.【2022·扬州高邮期末】TheEnglishexamisn’t_______forme.IhopeIhaven’tfailed.A.enoughdifficult B.enougheasyC.difficultenough D.easyenough【提示】考查形容词辨析和enough后置。句意为“英语考试对我来说不够容易。我希望我没有不及格”。difficult困难的；easy容易的。enough修饰形容词时，需后置，可排除A、B两项；根据“IhopeIhaven’tfailed.”可知，希望没有不及格，所以考试不容易。故选D。D3.【2022·南京秦淮区六校期末】—Amy,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!—Yes,itis_______morethanonethousandpeople.A.smallenoughtohold B.bigenoughtoholdC.enoughbigtohold D.toobigtohold【提示】考查enough的用法。句意为“——艾米，我昨晚去听音乐会了。这个大厅好大啊!——是的，它足够容纳一千多人”。根据“Howbigthehallis!”和“...morethanonethousandpeople.”可知，大厅很大，足够容纳一千多人。enough作副词时，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词和副词时须后置；“adj.+enough+todosth.”表示“足够……能够……”。故选B。B4.【2022·南京秦淮区三校期末】—Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?—Yes.Theythinkoneisnever_______enjoylife.A.tooyoungto B.toooldtoC.youngenoughto D.oldenoughtoB5.【2022·泰州姜堰区期末】—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedis_______todoit.Butthedooris_______forhimtogothrough.A.toostrong;toosmallB.sostrong;smallenoughC.enoughstrong;smallenoughD.strongenough;toosmall【提示】考查固定结构。句意为“——谁能帮我搬这个重箱子?——我认为泰德足够强壮能搬动。但对他来说门太窄以致他不能通过”。too...to意为“太……而不能”；“adj.+enoughtodosth.”意为“足够……做某事”；“so+adj.”意为“如此……”。“Tedis______todoit”表示“足够强壮去……”，第一处用strongenough；“thedooris______forhimtogothrough”表示“门太窄过不去”，第二处用too...to结构。故选D。D二、改为同义句1.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis_______heavyforme_______carry.tooto2.Charlieissoyoungthathecan’ttaketheundergroundalone.Charlieis_______young______________theundergroundalone.toototake3.LiuTaoplayedbadmintonverywell.Hewonthegameagain.LiuTaoplayedbadmintonwell________________winthegameagain.enoughto三、根据汉语意思完成英文句子1.【2022·常州期中】盒子太高了，孩子们够不到。Thebox_________________________________.istoohighforthechildrentoreach2.韩梅足够善良，她的朋友需要帮助的时候她能帮助他们。HanMeiis_____________________herfriendswhentheyareinneed.kindenoughtohelp“Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.”句型一、单项选择1.Itisn’teasyforus_______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn【提示】此处考查固定句型“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。D2.It’sverykind_______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with【提示】空格前的形容词是kind，用来表示人的品质，所以应用句式“It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.”，故选A。A3.Itisimportant_______people_______learnteamspirit.A.of;of B.of;toC.for;to D.to;toC4.It’sverynice_______picturesforme.A.ofyoutodraw B.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawing D.ofyoudrawingA5.It’sdangerous_______acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.A.forustaking B.ofustotakeC.ofustaking D.forustotakeD6.It’sgenerous_______themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.Theythinkitimportant_______themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;forD二、翻译句子1.知道如何有礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。______________________________________________Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.2.住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。_________________________________________It’scomfortabletoliveinsuchamoderncity.3.【2022·苏州立达中学期中】对于我们来说按时上交作业是很重要的。______________________________________________Itisimportantforustohandinhomeworkontime.4.【2022·南京金陵汇文学校月考】那些运动员能参加比赛真是很勇敢。___________________________________________________Itisverybraveofthoseathletestojoininthecompetition.被动语态一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.【2022·泰州靖江滨江学校期末】—WhatdoyouthinkofJim?—Heisaseriousboy.Ifhe____________(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.isgiven2.Thecarsometimesgoeswrong.Itmaycauseaccidentsifit___________________________(notcheck)rightaway.3.Thepublishinghousesaysthisbook_________________(translate)intoItaliannextyear.isnotchecked/isn’tcheckedwillbetranslated4.【2022·泰州姜堰区期末】—Jim,haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?—IwillmakeitifI__________(give)anothertwodays.5.【2022·泰州靖江滨江学校期末】—80%ofthewarmclothes__________________(offer)tothehomelesssofar.—Howkindtheyare!amgivenhavebeenoffered6.【2022·南京秦淮区三校期末】—I’mwonderingifanewbike_________________________________(buy)formeonmybirthday.—Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.7.Acharityshow____________(hold)inourschoolhallyesterday.willbebought/isgoingtobeboughtwasheld8.Thesebrightlycoloredbicyclescan____________(see)everywhere.They____________(lock)bytheuserafterriding,andthenunlockedbythenextriderwithamobilephone.9.It______________(believe)thatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.10.Thiskindofsweater_______(feel)verysoftand________(sell)well.beseenarelockedisbelievedfeelssells二、单项选择1.【2022·扬州高邮期末】Payattentiontoyourwords.Justasthesayinggoes,“Atree_______byitsfruit,andamanbyitstalk.”A.knowsB.isknownC.knewD.willbeknown【提示】考查时态与语态。句意为“注意你的话语。俗话说‘看果子就知道树，看话就知道人’”。主语“Atree”与谓语动词“know”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。B2.【2022·泰州姜堰区期末】—HaveyouheardofthemusicKisstheRain(雨的印记)?—Yes.It_______bymydaughterwhenshewasyoung.A.isplayedB.playsC.hasplayedD.wasplayed【提