兰州工业学院《大学英语》2017-2018学年期末试卷

兰州工业学院《大学英语》2017-2018学年第一学期期末试卷PartI:ReadingComprehension(40poiletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcruniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullythei—butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthateverthouAcademyofScienceinBerlin.HeEinsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhlostinterestinhisresearch.OnlywhenpeaceIntheyearsfollowingWorlWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalphysics.In1921hewontheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.1.Themainideaofthefirstpaa.thetimewhenpeopleknowb.thefeelingofanAmericancollegepresidentc.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEid.thedifficultyofEinstein’sthoughttoteac2.AccordingtotheAmericanuniversitypresident,a.everyoneunderstandEinsb.Einsteinachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistoryc.thetheoryofrelativitycanbequicklylearnedbyeveryoned.ourideasabouttheuniversearedifferenttodaybecauseofEinstein3.Accordingtoparagraph2,AlbertEinsteina.wasafamouschemistb.headedaresec.wasfamousintheworldd.enjoyedreadinga4.AccordingtothepassageEinsteindidhisgreatestwork5.Itmaybeconcludedthata.AlbertEinsteinwasforcedtob.AlbertEinsteinhadnootherinterestsbesidesscienc.Germansusuallyhaveahighrespectfd.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofhiswoPassage2doneintheworld;criticallytoinquireintoItmattersnotwhatyoulearn,butwhenyouoncelearnathing,youmustnevergiveitupit.Itmattersnotwhatyouinquireinto,butwhenyouonceinquireintoahavethoroughlyunderstoodit.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytothinkyoumustnevergiveitupuntilyouhavegotwhatyouwant.Itmattersnotwhatyoutrytocaroncetrytocarryoutathing,youmusteverygiveitupuntiIfanothermansucceedsbyoneeffort,youwilluseahundredefforts.Ifanothewilluseathousand.6.Accordingtotheauthor,firstofallonem7.Accordingtotheauthor,a.learningisunimportantb.thinkingisoftheleastimportancec.knowledgeisunnecessaryd.itdoesn’tmatterwh8.Theendoflearningshouldbea.thoughtb.inquirec.mast9.Accordingtotheauthor,anotherma.spurusontogreatereffortsb.notbetakeninc.makeusnervousd.cause10.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnota.Itisnecessarytoobtainawideknowledgeofwhathasbeensaidandb.Thewaytoknowledgeisthroughspecializatc.SuccessdependsHighmountainswithrich,fertilelandbetweenthemcovernorthernGreece.ThehillyscalledthePelopnnesus.Hundredsofislandssurroundthemainland.Thelargestislandiscivilization,oneofthegreatestthattheWesternwouldhaseverseen.Greeinfluencedothercivilizations.EventheGreeklanguageinfluencedotherlanguaexample,theEnglishwordsalphabet,demoTodayGreeceisoneofthemostpopularnationswiththetouristswhovisitEurattractedtothecountrybecauseofitsbeautifulscenery,11.Agoodtitleforthisreb.TheInfluenceoftheSeaonGreecec.TheSmallbutImportanta.cut,madeb.said,toldc.a.inthesouthernpartb.onthePeloponnesusc.bothaanDr.HarveyGates,thenotedscientist,mightneverhasdiscoveredtheKanotbeenforachildhoodaccident.Whenhewasyounghewasdeterminedtobecomeabasebbrokehisarminpracticeattheageoffourteenandwasforcedtostayofftheplayiknoticeofthenaturalworldaroundhiandlikedwhathesaw.Aftertheplasterhasbeentakenoffhisarm,hecaughtasquirrelandraiseditasapetsnakesandothercreaturesfromthewooSciencedegreeandtwoyearslateratDrysdaleUniversity,hereceivedItwaswhilehewasdoingfieldresearchforhisdocdiscoveredandnamedtheKamronLizard.Thiscold-blocouldchangeitscolorandgoforlongperiodDr.GatesreceivedhisappointmentasaprofessorattheUniversityofHuntsa.hadlittleinterestinbiologyb.begantolostinterc.enjoyedbothbaseballandbiologyd.hadagrowingintea.justafterhereceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeb.whilehewaspreparinghisdoctoraldissertationc.atthetimehewasstudyingatd.afterhegraduatedfromDrysdaleUn19.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheKamroa.Itpossessesfourtoesonitsfrontfeet.b.Itcanlc.Itmaygoforweekswithoutdrinking.d.Itiscapableof20.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.a.Dr.Gateswasdeterminedtobecob.AnaccidentchangedthelifeofDr.d.Dr.GateswasadiligentstudePartII:UseofEnglish(10points)21.Lily:CanIputsomeofmythingsinyourofficeoLily:Thatwouldbegreat.TheyarepaintingthewalA.Sure,youarealwaysthebest.B.SC.No,Iwillhaveadayofftomorrow.D.No,22.Adam:Didyoujusthearthetrafficnews?Apple:Yes,theysaidtherewasC.Itdeservesit.D.We’d23.Jamie:CouldIborrowyourtruckthisweeJamie:I’mgivingmysistermyoldcouch,butB.ButyouhavetopaymesomethingbC.Whatdoyouneedit24.Jack:IamgoingtobuysomepopcoLily:AnykindofcandJack:IwillberightbA.ShouldIoffersomemoC.Whereareyougoing?D.Buthurryup,oryou’llmiss26.Janet:Dothevendingmachineshaveonlysoda?I’minthemoodforapplejuicJanet:It’shotoutside.I’lljusthavA.Ofcourse,theyhavealmosteverythingyoucanname.?C.You’dbetterhaveatrybyyourD.You’dprobablyhavetogotothestoreifyouwantsomefrui27.Wilson:DoyouknowanylA.Iknowthreelanguages.B.TwentyC.MysisterrecommendsherformerteBob:Iseethespecialofthedayissalmon（大马哈鱼）.HowWaiter:It’sfriedinA.Areyoureadytoorder?B.C.Welcometoourhotel.29.Charles:IsawMr.Kennedywalkingwithacane（拐杖Charles:Iheardhefellwhilewalkinghisdog（遛狗）.A.WhatisfunnywithhC.Whathappened?D.W30.Hairdresser:Whatkindofpermanent（烫发）wouldyouliketohave?Hairdresser:Wehaveregular,coldA.Why,can’tyoujudge?B.WhatdoyDirections:Inthissectionthereare20incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefoAnswerSheetwithasinglelin31.“DidHarryseeprofessorCarryyesterday?”“Hedid,andtheprofessorgavehimoneofthebestI’veeverheard.”a.pieceofadviceb.piecesofadvicesc.pieceofadvicesd.piecesofadvice32.Beforewemovedinthenewhouseweboughtmanya.furnituresb.furniturec.piecesoffurnitured.equipments33.Shedidnotknowhehadbea.howmanyinformationb.howmanyinfc.howmuchinformationd.thenumberofinformation34.a.Howmanyluggagesb.Howmac.howmuchluggagesd.Howmanypiecesofluggagea.homeworkb.householdworkc.houseworkd.ho36.ThedentistdidnottellmehowmanyIshoa.moneyb.dollarsc.fua.alittlewhitehairb.soc.muchwhitehaird.af38.areah40.Hiscattlearefeedinga.grasslandb.villagec.41.No,he’snotmara.badgerb.merchantc.singleman42.Theymettoconsiderthedrawbacksinthea.misgivingsb.shortcomingsc.probilitesd.43.Manydoctorsarestillgeneralpractitioners.Butthetendencyistowardspeca.esteemb.trendc.44.Thethiefwasapprehended,butthepersonwhoaidedhimescaped.a.arroganceb.avar45.Theyreportedthelossandgaveallthenecessaryparticularstota.detailsb.happeningsc.qualificationsd.chara46.Thereisnoalternative:thePresidentmustapprovethebillifCongresspassesit.a.chanceofagreementb.helpc.otherchoiced.mist47.Thecommitteehasmetanda.theyhavereachedadecisionb.ithasformulatedthemselvec.itsdecisionwasreachedat48.JohnFairbanksisonChinesehia.oneofAmericanforemostauthoritiesb.oneAmericanforemostofauthoritiesc.oneofAmerican’sforemostauthoritiesd.oneofAmerica’sforemostaut49.Doyouknowthatmissa.oneorperhapsmorechildrenfromtheneighbourhoodhasbeenreb.oneofperhapsmorechildrenformtheneighbourhoodhavebeenreportedc.oneorperha