2024中考英语二轮复习第一部分人与社会(十五)科学技术与工程人类发明与创新(课件)

第一部分

人与社会(十五)科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新

写作逻辑串句式32短语巩固1词汇过关5核心词汇分层练4教材词汇讲练词汇过关情境串记词汇Yesterday，IvisitedtheCityMuseumwithmyparents.Iwassurprisedbydifferentkindsofinventions.Greatinventions伟大的发明Afterknowingtheseinventions，Iaskedmyfatherhowtomaketheseproducts.Theprocessofproducingtheproducts产品的生产过程Thesegreatinventionsmakeourlifemoreconvenient.Ibelievetherewillbemoreusefulinventions.教材语篇整合练Passage1[素材改编自九（全）Unit5&Unit6]appear

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terribleChinaisfamousforteabothinthepastandnow.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5，000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst1.___________teaasadrink.todiscoverOnedayShenNongwas2.________drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Some3.________fromateaplantfellintothewater.They4.________thereforsuchalongtimethatthewaterproducedanicesmell.Thenhetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquite5.________，andso，oneoftheworld'sfavouritedrinkswasinvented.appear

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terribleleavesboilingremaineddeliciousTeawasnotonly6._______toKoreabutalsospreadtoJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland，teadidn't7.___________untilaround1660.Butinlessthan100years，ithadbecomethe8.________drinkinChina.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.appear

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terriblebroughtappearnationalNowadaysteais9.__________producedinmanydifferentareasinChina，suchasAnxiandHangzhou.Theyareknownfortheirtea.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture，withoutdoubt，theChinesearetheoneswhounderstandthenatureoftea10.________.appear

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terriblegenerallybestPassage2[素材改编自九（全）Unit5&Unit6]SmallInventionsthatChangedtheWorld

Manypeoplebelievethatonlygreatinventionshaveaninfluenceonthe1.________________ofsociety.However，thisisnottrue.Smallinventionscanalsoplayanimportantroleinourlife.developmentducestrangespecialworldyouZipperItwas2.___________byWhitcombJudsonin1893,butitwaswidelyusedaround1917.Wecanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bagsandother3.__________inourdailylives！inventedmaterialsducestrangespecialworldyouBasketballItwasinventedbyJamesNaismith.The4._______basketballgamewasplayedonDecember21，1891.Thenin1936inBerlin，itbecamea5.___________event.Manycompanies6._________lotsofbasketballslater.Today，thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld.firstworld'sproducedducestrangespecialworldyouPaper­cuttingIthasbeenaroundforover1，500years.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfolded7.________itiscutwithscissors.Anditcanbemadeinto8.________pictures.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.How9.________ancientChinesepeople！beforedifferentcreativeducestrangespecialworldyouMostinventionsbeginwithanidea.So，youshouldtry10.________besttoimagine.JustasAlbertEinsteinmentioned，“Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.”yourducestrangespecialworldyou短语巩固短语默写1.____________________以……闻名；为人知晓2.________________发生；出现3.________________童话故事4.________________据我所知5.________________________全世界6.________________变成……7.________________受欢迎；流行伟大的发明beknown/famousfortakeplaceasfarasIknowallover/aroundtheworldfairytaleogetpopular8.__________________偶然；意外地9.________________突然；猛地10.________________错误地；无意中11.________________不论；无论12.________________毫无疑问；的确13.________________把……分成……14._________________不但……而且……产品的生产过程byaccident/chanceallofasuddenbymistakenomatterwithoutdoubto...notonly...butalso...微语段练短语从上栏选出合适的短语并用其适当形式完成微语段。1.①_____________，teaartisanexcellentpartofChineseculture.Teaandteasetsareitsnecessarytools.Peoplecanuseteasetsto②_______tealeaves_______apopulardrink.Itis③__________________inmanycountriesaroundtheworld.turnWithoutdoubtintogettingpopular2.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，ourworldhaschanged①______________.Thewaywecommunicate，workandlivehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbytechnology.Asforstudents，weshould②_______rememberthepeoplewholeadthewayforthetechnologicaladvancements，________studyhardtocontributetoourcountrywhenwegrowup.notonlyallofasuddenbutalso写作逻辑串句式角度一：你印象最深刻的发明是什么？1.AnxiandHangzhou____________________________（广为人知）theirtea.[九（全）Unit5P34]2.Thelanternsareseenas___________________________________.（幸福和美好祝愿的象征）.[九（全）Unit5P38]arewidelyknown/famousforsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes伟大的发明角度二：该发明的历史、起因、传播等3.________________________________（无论你想买什么），youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.[九（全）Unit5P35]4.However，hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalso____________________________________________（更好地制造高科技产品）thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.[九（全）Unit5P35]5._______________________________________________________（似乎全世界很多的人）drinkChinesetea.[人教九（全）Unit5P34]Nomatterwhatyoumay/wanttobuygetbetteratItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworld/aroundtheworldmakinghigh­technologyproducts6.He________________（发现它是有趣的）thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.[九（全）Unit5P35]7.Thesesmallpiecesofclayart______________（展现了对……的热爱）thatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.[九（全）Unit5P38]founditinterestingshowthelove产品的生产过程九全Unit51.producev.生产；制造；出产拓展：________n.产品；制品___________n.生产；制造；制作教材词汇讲练productproduction微语境练词汇用produce的适当形式填空。Withthesilkworms（蚕）beingnativetoChina，thecountryhasbeentheworld'sonly①________ofsilkforhundredsofyears.Chinese②________silktosellasfarasRome.Silk③________havebeenpopularintheWesteversince.Withculturalexchanges，silk④_________skillsgraduallyspreadtoEurope.producerproducedproductsproduction2.avoidv.

避免；回避用法：微语境练词汇Ialwaysavoid________

(eat)fastfoodbecauseit'snotgoodfor

myhealth.eating九全Unit61.electricityn.电；电能拓展：___________adj.电子的；电子设备的________adj.电的；用电的短语：____________________电子产品electronicelectricelectronicproduct(s)2.doubtn.

疑惑；疑问

v.怀疑拓展：________adj.怀疑的；不确定的用法：doubtful微语境练词汇Idoubt__________Icouldfinishthetaskbymyselfbecausethiswasmyfirsttimetodowithsuchadifficultwork.（盲填）whether/if3.translatev.翻译拓展：___________n.翻译__________n.议员；译者；翻译家短语：_______________把……翻译为……translationtranslatoro...微语境练词汇用translate的适当形式填空。XuYuanchongwasoneofthegreatestChinese①______________.Hespenthislifeonthe②________________ofliterature（文学）andmadeimportantcontributions（贡献）tothedevelopmentofculturalexchanges.He③____________manyclassicChineseworksintoEnglishandFrench，andintroducedthemtoforeigncountries.Hepublishedmorethan120works.XuYuanchongsaidthathehopedtointroduceChineseculturetotheworldthroughhis④_____________.translatorstranslationtranslatedtranslation(s)核心词汇分层练一、补全单词1.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，alotofworkinthefactorycanbec________bymachines.Theworkingspeedhasbeengreatlyimproved.2.Youngpeopleliketogotothecinematowatchmoviesbecausethetheatrehasalarge3Ds_______andbringsadifferentexperiencetothem.3.Thereisnod________thatbeidousystemwillchangepeople'sproductionandlifestyle.ompletedcreenoubt4.Thet____________apponmyphoneissoconvenientformetocommunicatewithforeignersevenifIdon'tunderstandtheirlanguages.5.TheblackteainYunnan,alsocalledDianhong,isafamoustypeofteap________inYunnanProvince.6.Chengduisb________theworld'slongestgreenwaysystemandhascontinuouslyincreaseditsnumberofparks,wetlandsandgardens.ranslationroduceduilding7.Usingtoomuche________productsbeforegoingtobedcandoharmtoyoursleepquality.8.It'sconvenientfortouriststoorderticketso________beforearrivingattheplacesofinterest.lectronicnline二、完形填空外文素材改编自

CAMBRIDGEGlobalEnglish发明源于生活RichardTurereisaKenyanMaasaiherder（牧民）.Richardlooksafterthefamily'sanimals，andheisalsoan

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andhashisowncompany，LionLights.Itsmainproductistheflashinglightsthatkeeplionsawayfromfarms.Theselightsaresuitableforthe

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ofeachfarm.()1.A.engineer

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C.inventor()2.A.roles

B.cultures

C.needsCCAttheageofnine，Richardhasbeenresponsibleforlookingafterhisfamily'scows，goatsandsheep.Theirfarmisontheedge（边缘）ofanationalpark.Therearemanygiraffesandlionsinthepark.Thelionswouldcomeoutatnightandeatthecowswhilehisfamilywere

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.

Richardmentionedthatthiswasabig

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forhisfamilyandotherfarmersinthearea.()3.A.sleeping

B.reading

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C.problemACOnenightwhenhewas11，ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch（火把）keepingwatchingovertheanimals，he

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foundsomethingdifferent.He

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thatthelionswereafraidofthemovinglight.