Unit+6+Earth+first+Using+language+语法 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

UsingLanguage-ingand-ed

ascomplement什么是补语？补语（补足语）是用来说明宾语或主语情况的成分，在英语中，-ing形式和­-ed形式都可以作补足语。补语就是起补充说明作用的成分V-ing,V-edascomplementV-ing,V-ed作宾语补足语Review1.Thereareabout200visitors________(visit)thegallery.2.Thecafe____________(build)atpresentisintendedfortheteachers.3.Doyouknowthegirl__________(dance)withprince?4.___________(attempt)topasstheexam,hestudiedharderthanbefore.5.________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tmasterthetechnique.6.Thebooksells100millioncopiesayear,_________(make)itabestseller.visitingbeingbuiltdancingAttemptingHavingbeentoldmaking1.Henamedthechild

Tom.2.Weallthinkit

ourdutytosupporthim.3.Ifoundthebook

interesting.4.Hecouldhardlykeephiseyes

open.5.Heopenedthedoorandfoundnobody

intheroom.6.Thebosskeptthem

workingallday.7.Sheisafraidshecan’tmakeherself

understood.1.什么是“宾语补足语”?名词作宾补名词作宾补形容词作宾补形容词作宾补介词短语作宾补非谓语V-ing作宾补非谓语V-ed作宾补找到宾语、宾补及谓语动词1.什么是“宾语补足语”?含义：有些及物动词接宾语后意义仍不完整，还需一个其他句子成分来补充说明宾语的意义状态等，这一成分为“宾语补足语”。e.g.IsawLinda

whispertoJenny.常接宾补的动词有：1.感官动词：see,hear,notice,feel,find等；2.使役动词：keep,have,get,leave,make等；3.常跟动词不定式的动词：allow,ask,expect,order,wish等；Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.感官动词五看：see,watch,lookat,observe,notice两听：listento,hear一觉：feel一现：findv-ingascomplement.Grammar:-ingand-edascomplement1.Isawher________(paint)apicturejustnow.2.Isawher________(paint)apicturewhenIpassedbyherroom.3.Isawapicture____________(paint)byherwhenIpassedbyherroom.4.Isawapicture

________(paint).paintpaintingbeingpaintedpainted思考：Peterwasdivingwhensuddenlyhesawsharks___________(kill)Hefoundthedog__________(kill),whichmadehimverysad.Whenhegothome,hefoundthedog____________(kill)byastranger.Hecameuptostophim.beingkilledkilledbeingkilled感官动词+宾语+

doing：主动+进行；do：主动+完成done：被动+完成beingdone：被动+进行；Itmadepeople

frightenedofsharks,especiallyofthegreatwhiteshark.使役动词make,let,have,keep,leave,get注：make一般用makesb.doget一般用getsb.todo

v-edascomplement.dodonedo使役动词,keep,get,leave,have,make

⑤.

使...一直做...keep+宾语+

使...被做...doingdonetododoingdonedoing

让...(未)被做(un)donedoingdonev-edascomplement.I’msorrytokeepyou________(wait)foralongtime.Hehadthefire_______(burn)allthenight.Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyself_______(hear).Theymanagedtoleavethemselves__________(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.waitingburningheardunderstoodv-edascomplement.Peoplejustwantedthemkilled.Rule3.like,want,wish,order+sb./sth.+done表示命令或希望某件事被完成。IwanttheroomcleanedupwhenIcomeback.Peoplejustwantedthesharks_____________(kill)Iwanttheroom__________(clean)upwhenIcomeback.Iwishtheseletters_________(type)assoonaspossible.killedcleaned

其他：want,like,wish等后+v-ed作宾补，表示希望或命令...被完成typedv-edascomplement.Rule4.with的复合结构Withsomuchhomework________(finish)tonight,Ican’tgooutwithyou.Withhishomework________(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriends.Withexams_____________(approach),it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.

tofinishfinishedapproachingExercisedocoratedpreparingstealingcheckedescapingrunningrestoredknockedlookingrunning1．Whenthelittlegirlfoundsomanypeople___________(surround)her,shefeltverynervous.2．Hehadhisbadtooth_________(pull)outatthedentistyesterday.3．Heexpressedhisagreement

fortheplanwithhisrighthand_______(raise)．4．Hefoundhispen_________(break)whenhegotbacktotheclassroomfromtheplayground.5．Don’thavethelights__________(burn)allnight.Itwillbeawaste.surroundingpulledraisedbrokenburning6.Thefarmerisgoingtohavehisoldhouse___________(rebuild)．7.Withsomuchwater__________(cover)itssurface,theearthlookslikeablueball.8.Thespeakerraisedhervoice,hopingtomakeherself______(hear)．9.MycellphonehasbrokendownandIwantit_________(repair)soon.10.Withhishomework_________(finish),hewentouttoplaywithhisfriend.11.WhenIpassedbymyneighbor’shouse,Iheardhim________(sing)agreatsong.rebuiltcoveringheardrepairedfinishedsinging12.Thehouselooksmuchbettersincetheyhadit____________(redecorate)．13.Jackhasbeenawayfromhomefortwoyears,leavin