新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheInternetSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures提能作业新人教版必修第二册

UNIT3SectionⅡ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．ThestorywasreportedinthepressandonTV.2．Ithasbeenconfirmed(confirm)thatthenewsistrue.3．Morethan100famousfilmshavebeenshown(show)inthecitysinceJuly.4．Greatchangeshavetaken(take)placeinmyhometownandyoucanseethatalotoffactorieshavebeenset(set)up.5．—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.—I'msorry,butithasbeentaken(take)already.6．It'ssaidthatthecinemahasbeenclosed(close)forrepairsformonths.7．Heisoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmates.8．Timeispreciousandshouldbemadefulluseof.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Theboyshavebeentoldmanytimes(男孩们已经被多次告知)nottoswiminthatlake,butitdoesn'tmakeanydifference.2．Thechildhasbeentakencareof(已经被照看)bygrandmaalltheseyears.3．Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances(物质)havebeendiscovered(已经被发觉)inthepastyears.4．Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayhasnotbeendecided(没有确定)yet.5．Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof(听说)before.6．Thelightsareturnedoff(被关上)at11p．m.everyday.Ⅲ.句型转换1．Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelwehavechangedthetopic.→Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopichasbeenchanged.2．Air,noiseandwaterhaveaffectedpeople'shealth.→People'shealthhasbeenaffectedbyair,noiseandwater.3．Theysoonputoutthefire.→Thefirewassoonputout.4．TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.→ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongattheparty.5．Sinceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcanhavearestnow.→Sinceyourworkhasbeenfinished，youcanhavearestnow.6．Howmanycarshavewemadeinthefactorysince1990?→Howmanycarshavebeenmadeinthefactorysince1990?二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner.Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoe-mailherwiththeirproblems.There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename“MissEvieMouse”livesinLondonwithherparents.NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.Shechargesbetween10penniesforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand￡1formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswerquestionslike“Doesspaceeverend？”andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths.SheexplainedtoTheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart-up.Evesaid,“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback.“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice，”shesays,“butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo,soIwon'tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了一个只有8岁的小女孩成为一个不同寻常的顾问，她通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题，她表示她的创业灵感来自她爸爸。1．EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecausesheB.A．asksforfeesforheradviceB．isjustapupilatprimaryschoolC．isanexpertinwork-lifebalanceD．answersquestionsontheInternet解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.”可知，Eve是一个不同寻常的顾问是因为她是一个只有8岁的小学生。故选B。2．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve'swebsite？AA．Interested. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.解析：观点看法题。依据最终一段中的“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice”可知，人们对她的网站很感爱好。故选A。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve？CA．Shehasalotofexperienceinlife.B．Sheisverypopularamongstudents.C．Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness.D．Sheiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中的“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解全部的业务就知道这是她要做的，由此可知她很有经商天赋。故选C。4．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？DA．Abookreview. B．Aspeech.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anewsreport.解析：文章出处题。本文讲解并描述了一个只有8岁的小女孩通过自己的网站帮助别人解决问题的故事，再结合倒数其次段中的“SheexplainedtoTheGuardiannewspaper”可知，英国《卫报》也采访过Eve，由此推知本文可能来自一篇新闻报道。故选D。Ⅱ.完形填空Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa1.Cuniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,2.Deverything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyareso3.Bthattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJeanspendsalotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),4.Dtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas5.Calotoffriendswhoshecontactsquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeavery6.DfriendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon7.Ainrockmusicandmoderndance.8.DitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonMSNandsometimestheyeven9.Athetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David10.Bapictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.As11.Bwentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoing12.CabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether13.Awithhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida14.Dforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite15.Bsinger.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性挚友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很快乐并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山探望网友时却发觉他只是一个12岁的男孩。1．A.strange B．usualC．good D．bad解析：考查形容词。A.strange惊奇的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。依据“whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily”和“haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy”可知，Jean家庭条件特别好，所以上的是好高校。故选C。2．A.just B．hardlyC．only D．almost解析：考查副词。A.just刚刚；B.hardly几乎不；C.only仅仅；D.almost几乎。由于Jean家庭条件特别好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切。故选D。3．A.boring B．busyC．careless D．far解析：考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.busy劳碌的；C.careless马虎的；D.far远的。依据句中“theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher”几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙。故选B。4．A.singing B．e-mailingC．dancing D．talking解析：考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing发邮件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不相识的人谈论，他们都不知道她出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论。故选D。5．A.lost B．introducedC．made D．visited解析：考查动词。A.lost失去；B.introduced介绍；C.made做；D.visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了很多挚友，makefriends“交挚友”。故选C。6．A.honest B．handsomeC．loyal D．special解析：考查形容词。A.honest诚恳的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.special特殊的。去年Jean交了一个特殊的挚友，指下文的“Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.”和“inrockmusicandmoderndance”的共同爱好。故选D。7．A.interest B．senseC．history D．experience解析：考查名词。A.interest爱好；B.sense感觉；C.history历史；D.experience经验。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的爱好。故选A。8．A.Though B．ButC．Because D．So解析：考查连词。A.Though尽管；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.So所以。因为有共同的爱好，所以两人常常在网上长时间闲聊。前后句表因果。故选D。9．A.forgot B．overdidC．stayed D．left解析：考查动词。A.forgot遗忘；B.overdid过于劳累；C.stayed停留；D.left离开。两人常常在网上长时间欢乐地闲聊，有时甚至遗忘了时间。故选A。10．A.received B．sentC．brought D．bought解析：考查动词。A.received收到；B.sent送，邮寄；C.brought带来；D.bought买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片。故选B。11．A.age B．timeC．conversation D．space解析：考查名词。A.age年龄；B.time时间；C.conversation会谈；D.space空间。astimewentby意为“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B。12．A.into B．atC．on D．in解析：考查介词。A.into到……里；B.at在；C.on在……之上；D.in在……里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，goonabusinesstrip表示去出差。故选C。13．A.go B．workC．study D．play解析：考查动词。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.play嬉戏。此处指Jean让父亲带她去旧金山。故选A。14．A.party B．wishC．hope D．surprise解析：考查名词。A.party聚会；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告知David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜。故选D。15．A.opera B．rockC．pop D．classical解析：考查名词。A.opera歌剧；B.rock摇滚音乐；C.pop流行音乐；D.classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜爱的摇滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文“inrockmusic”呼应。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TimBerners-Lee.Ifyoudon'tknowhisnameverywell,you'vesurelyusedhisfamous1.invention(invent).WorldWideWeb2.hasbeencreated(create)bytheBritishscientistformorethanthirtyyears.OnOct.29,theInternet3.officially(official)turned50yearsold.Tomarktheday,Berners-Leewroteonline,“TheInternet&thewebhavechangedbillionsoflivesfor4.thebetter.Buttheirpowerforgoodisunderthreat.”5.Speaking(speak)attheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles(UCLA),hepointedoutthreeproblemsaffectingtoday'sweb-criminalbehaviour,ad-filledwebsites,andoffensiveonlinecommunication，6.whichledBerners-LeetocreatetheWebFoundationandacontractfortheweb.Bothaim7.toprotect(protect)Intern