2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业8Unit2Let'scelebrate外研版必修第二册

课时作业(八)必修其次册Unit2Let'scelebrate!Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·山东高三诊断考试]Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognition.Forsomestarsprivacyisanovervaluedthing.In1919,DouglasFairbanksandMaryPickfordwentontheirEuropeanhoneymoon.Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses(配偶)andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted.Theyneedn'thaveworried.InLondontheircarwassurroundedbyadmiringwomenwhopulledMaryoutofthecartoshakeherhand,stillgratefulaftertwoyearsforhereffortssellingwarbonds.InParistheycouldn'tgetanysleepwithcrowdsgatheringbelowtheirhotelroomtosingandplayforthem.InAmsterdamtheyattendedapartyandweremobbed(包围)byotherguestswhowantedtogetclosetothem.TheathleticFairbanksplacedhiswifeonhisshoulderandescapedthroughthewindow.Finally,theyfoundprivacyinHamburg,wheretheirmovieswerenotshownbecauseofWorldWarⅠ.Foranhourthefamousnewly­marriedcouplewalkedthestreetsunnoticeduntiltheboredMaryturnedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Doug,I'msickofthis.Let'sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.”JoanCrawfordhadsimilarfeelings.Onceinthe1930sshewasstayinginNewYorkgettingoverherbreakupwithClarkGable.Tiredofstayingaroundherhotelandfeelingsodownshetoldherentourage(随从)theyshouldgooutandgetsomefreshair.Theentourage,whohadtroublekeepingupwiththestar'squickpace,wereshockedwhenshewalkedawayfromtheirplannedroad.“OhmyGod.She'sgoingintoGrandCentralStation！”Someoneshouted,“Look,it'sJoanCrawford!Andshewasmobbed.Ittookthemthirtyminutestoescapethecrowdandgetbacktotheirhotelsuite.Herhairdisheveled(凌乱)，herdresstornandherfacescratched,Crawfordleanedagainstthedooroutofbreath.“Oh...ohmy.Thatwaswonderful.Let'sdoitagain！”1．WhatdidDouglasandMaryworryaboutbeforegoingtoEurope?A．Nobodywouldgreetthem.B．Theywouldn'tbewelcomed.C．Theirwarbondswouldn'tsellwell.D．Theirschedulewouldbemadepublic.2．WhatdoesMary'swordsinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Hamburgwastooquietaplaceforher.B．Hermoviesweren'tshowninHamburg.C．Shefellillafterarrivinginanewplace.D．Shedidn'treallyenjoyprivacysomuch.3．WhatdidJoanCrawfordthinkofherbeingmobbedinNewYork?A．Amusing. B．Enjoyable.C．Dangerous. D．Embarrassing.4．Theauthortellsstoriesaboutthemoviestarstoshowthat________.A．theymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeB．theydeservepeople'sloveandrespectC．theyneedbothprivacyandpublicattentionD．theyarenotalwayspopulararoundtheworldBThe“MonaLisa”maymaintainherfamouslymysterioussmilebecauseshebenefitsfromoneofParis'best­keptsecrets:Anundergroundcoolingsystemthat'shelpedtheLouvreMuseumcopewiththeunbearableheatthathasbrokentemperaturerecordsacrossEurope.Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle­known“urbancold”networksnakesunknowingbeneathParisians'feet,whichuseselectricitygeneratedbyrenewablesources,isthelargestinEuropeandrunsaroundtheclockwithadeafeningnoisetotallyinaudibleaboveground.ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042to157miles.Itwouldmakeitthelargesturbancoolingsystemintheworld.Threeofthe10high­techcoolingsiteslieontheSeineriver.WhentheSeine'swateriscoldenough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater.TheheatcreatedasabyproductissentbackintotheSeinewhereitisabsorbed.Thechilledwateristhenpumpedthroughthesystem'spipestoits730Parisianclients.Paris'coolingsitesalluserenewableenergysourcessuchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.FrenchofficialsseethisenergyindependenceasparticularlyimportantgiventhethreatofRussiacuttingoffenergysuppliestoEurope.Themeritsofusingacoolingsystemwhichusesrenewableenergytooperatearealreadybeingfeltbysitesthatusethem.Theworld'smostvisitedmuseum,theLouvre,hasbenefitedfromthenetworksincethe1990s.“Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround，”saidLaurentLeGuedart,theLouvre'sHeritageDirector.“TheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseumisthatitneedstouseiced­coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity.”LeGuedartsaidthatthesystemisamoney­savergiventherisingcostofenergylinkedtotheUkraineconflict.ItoperatesnotablyintheStateRoomofthePavillonDenonwherethe“MonaLisa”lives.Perhapsit'swhybeadsofsweathavenevertrickleddownthebrowpaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.5．WhichisTRUEabouttheundergroundcoolingsysteminParis?A．Itistoodeeptobeheard.B．Itisthelargestoneintheworld.C．Ituseselectricityforfreetocoolair.D．ItmakesParisthecoolestinEurope.6．Howdoesthesystemwork?A．Bycapturingandabsorbingheatfromitsclients.B．BypumpingthewaterfromtheSeinetoitsclients.C．BychangingthewaterinthesystemforthatintheSeine.D．BypumpingthewatercooledbytheSeinethroughthesystem.7．WhatbenefitdoestheLouvreMuseumgetfromthesystem?A．AttractingmorepeopletoseeMonaLisa.B．Protectingitsartworkfromheatandhumidity.C．GettingridofthethreatoftheUkraineconflict.D．Reducingcarbonfootprintwithlessmoneythanbefore.8．Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredbythispassage?A．WhywassmilingMonaLisapainted?B．WhydoesPariskeepthesystemasecret?C．Howmanymoresiteswillthesystemhave?D.Whatwillthesystembelikeintwodecades?[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.七选五[2024·浙江省高三适应性考试]Emotionalpainispartoflife.__1__Whetherthepainisassociatedwithloss,failure,ordisappointment,youmustdevelopastrategytolessenandmanagethestruggle.Bytakingactionyouwilllearntocopewithemotionalpain.Seekhelpfromthoseclosetoyou.Askingforhelpcanbeawkward.However,ifyouletsomeoneknowthatyouaretryingtomakespecificchangesinyourlife,itwillincreasethelikelihoodofyoursuccess.__2__Itisimportantforyoutoletothersknowwhatyouaretryingtoachieve.__3__Sittingaroundmissingsomeonewillonlymakeyoufeelworse.Sometimesyouneedtooccupyyourselfwithnew,moreinterestingthingstodo.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorbecomingamastergardener?Nowmightbeyourtime.Volunteeryourtimetoacause.Onewayofcopingwithemotionalpainistovolunteeryourtime,resources,orexpertisetoaworthycauseorindividual.Volunteeringwillhelpyoudevelopnewskills,andbeginorstrengthenyourconnectionwithyourcommunity.Itcanalsoprovideaboosttoyourself­esteemandpersonaldevelopment.__4__Makeaplantobuildcopingskills.Followingaproblem­solvingmodelwillgiveyouastructureforcreatingchange.Youmustdetermineclearobjectives,carrythemout,makeadjustmentsasneededandmonitoryourprogress.__5__Youcanlessenyourstrictadherence(遵守)tothestepsofyourplanandmaintainpositiveoutcomes.A．Focusonthepositive.B．Youwillfeela“giver'shigh”．C．Fillyourschedulewithnewagendaitems.D．Knowingthatdoesn'tseemtomakeitanyeasier.E.Emotionalpain,however,cantakemuchlongertowearoff.F．Yournewbehaviorswillbuildovertimeandbecomesecondnaturetoyou.G．Astrongsupportnetworkcanhelpyoucopewithyourpainmoreeffectively.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.语法填空Polarbearsareundergoinghungerinaworld1.________(warm)thaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveintheenvironmenttoocoldformostanimals.Formostoftheyear,theyliveandhuntonArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared2.________(they)forthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedanger3.________threatenstheironlyhome.Polarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatpolarice4.________(reduce)by9.8%every10yearssince1978.Nowabout20，000to25，000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdepend5.________seaicefortheir6.________(survive).“Seaiceismorethanjusttheplatformthatthebearswalkover，”saysAndrewDerocher,7.________scientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.“Withoutit,theycan'texist.”8.________(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstime9.________(hunt).Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenot10.________(active)hunting.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的须要。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses(配偶)andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted.”可知，他们在去欧洲之前担忧他们不会受到欢迎。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终一句“I'msickofthis.Let'sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.”可推知，她真的不太喜爱隐私。3．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Thatwaswonderful.Let'sdoitagain！”可推知，琼·克劳馥(JoanCrawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognition.”以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既须要隐私也须要公众关注。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的地下城市制冷系统。5．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle­known‘urbancold’networksnakesunknowingbeneathParisians'feet”可知，巴黎的地下制冷系统深达98英尺，地面上完全听不见。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“WhentheSeine'swateriscoldenough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater....”可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中“Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround”以及“TheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseumisthatitneedstouseiced­coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity.”可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以爱护艺术品不受湿热的影响。8．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段中“ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042to157miles....(巴黎市政厅现在签署了一份雄心勃勃的合同，到2042年将把制冷网络的规模扩大两倍，达到157英里。)”可知，巴黎市政厅安排在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了D项“20年后这个系统会是什么样子？”的问题。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何应对心情上的苦痛。1．答案与解析：D空前说“情感上的苦痛是生活的一部分。”，空后说“无论苦痛是与失去、失败或悲观有关，你必需制定一种策略来削减和管理这种挣扎。”，因此光是知道苦痛的存在是不够的，还要找方法来克服这个问题，D选项“知道这一点好像并没有让事情变得更简单。”说明白还须要想方法解决苦痛，符合语境。2．答案与解析：G本段的主题句是“向你亲近的