考点32 任务型阅读之还原句子-2021年中考英语考点一遍过 （原卷版）

考点32任务型阅读之还原句子

阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历

年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：

1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

二、满分技巧

1.解题步骤

（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧

（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：

1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速

度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it,this,they）.选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文

章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧

通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通

读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首

（1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查

找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有

某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。这时要胳前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾

1

有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾

(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

(2)通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore,

asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词

句。

(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所

讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。

(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因

此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的

关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。

(5)所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的

开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。

(6)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的

主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的特征词。

咻除跟踪训练

A

Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD(anAmericanwebsite)haslisted

thefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.

41

Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscenterorbuyequipmentlikeswimmingsuits.

Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up,canbedonewheneveritisrainyorsnowy.

42

Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivatedthattheywillgooutagainandexerciseaftertheygohomeand

changeclothes.

43

Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetteruseoftheoxygen

exchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.

2

44

It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter.Youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.There'ssomethinggood

too,likegettingagoodnighfssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.

45

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,andfindoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,try

yourbesttowalk300extrastepseachday.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.

A.Exerciseafterwork.

B.Recordyourdailysteps.

C.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.

D.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.

E.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.

B

HowtoInventaProduct

16

It'sunnecessarytothinkofsomethingthatnoonehaseverthoughtofbefore.Justaskyourselfwhatexactlyyou

aretryingtoimproveorsolve?Ifyouwanttobuildabetterdustmop（拖把）,howwillitbebetter?Whatinterestingor

importantpartdoesithave?Whatcouldyoudodifferently?

17

Trycomingupwith15solutionsinaminute,nomatterhowcrazy.Orchooseoneofthesolutionsandaskhowis

thatlikemyidea?"Howandwhydoesitwork?'1"When,whereandhowisitused?""Howisitdescribed?"Letyour

questionsandimaginationcomeupwithnewideasorfindadifferentwayoflookingataproblem

18

Visitstoresthatofferproductssimilartowhatyourswilldoandevengoasfarastoaskstoreworkersfor

productstheymightsellwithasimilarpurpose.Ifyouhaveanameforyourproductcreated,searchthistofindout

whetheritisalreadybeingused.

19

Thisisoftenthelongestpartofinventing!ThomasEdison*slabtestedmorethan6,000differentmaterialsfor

lightbulbsbeforetheycameupwithonethatworked.Makethemodeluntilitworksthewayyouwant.Sometimes

youmightdiscoveranentirelydifferentidea.

20

3

Whenyouthinkyou'vegoteverythingready,it'stimetomakeaworkingmodelofyourinvention—aprototype.

Thisiswhatyou'llusetoshowpeoplewhatitwilllooklikeandhowitwillwork.Youcanusethisprototypetoshow

andintroducetothepeoplewhomighthaveinterest.

A.Researchyourinvention.

B.Brainstorm

C.Askforadvice.

D.Findaproblemworthsolving.

E.Makeyourinventiontoareality.

F.Build,test,rebuild,repeal.

C

TobeaSuccessfulOnlineLearner

Youmaybeoneoftheincreasingnumberofstudentswhoisdoingtheonlinelearning.Followthesetipstohelp

youbeasuccessfulonlinelearner.

16Manystudentsthinkthatonlineclassesrequirelessworkandaremucheasier.Infact,online

classeshavesimilarrequirementstothetraditionalcourses.Bepreparedtodoatleastsixhoursofworkaweekinan

onlinecourse.Duringtheweeksoffinalsandmidterms,youneedtomakefarmoreefforts.

17Everycoursehaslearningobjectives.Courseobjectivesarethebasicthingforthecourse.

Activities,tasks,andtest—infact,everythinginacourseisfromtheobjectives.Ifyouunderstandthecourse

objectives,youwillunderstandwhatisexpectedofyouintheclass.

18Studentslearnindifferentways,andtheteachersoftenusedifferentkindsofteachingskillsto

meettheneedsofdifferentlearningstyles.Givenewwaysoflearningatry,eveniftheyseemdifferentfromwhat

you'reusedto.Trytousetechnologytomakelearningbetter.

19Mostcommunicationinanonlinecoursehappensthroughthewrittenword.Discussionboard,

writtentasks,andemailsareallcommonwaysofcommunicationinonlinecourses.Thisisdifferentfromtraditional

classes,wherealotofcommunicationisbytalkingfacetoface.Bepreparedtoreadandwritealotinonlinecourses.

20Ifyouhavequestionsorhaveproblemsinunderstanding,askyourteachersforhelp.Yourteacher

won'tknowifyoudon'tunderstandsomethingunlessyoutellhimorher.Don*twaituntilyou'vemissedthechanceto

beabetterlearner.

Ifyoufollowthesuggestedtipsyoucansucceedatonlinelearning,andenjoytheexperienceallatonce.

4

A.Beopentothenewwaysoflearning

B.Payattentiontothecourselearningobjectives

C.Donotloweryourself-requirements

D.Makeanewtimetablefortheonlinelearning.

E.Trytousethewaysoflearningactively.

F.Bereadytoaskquestionsintime.

D

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmaking

judgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreatea

goodfirstimpression（E|1象）.

46Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutrying

toimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappear

friendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident.

47Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthat

you'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteeth

arecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.

48Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it*s

importanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyour

arms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.

49Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbody

smell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.

50Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'salsoimportanttodress

properly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothes

sayaboutyou.

A.Dresstoimpress

B.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage

C.Smellgood

D.Asmilegoesalongway

E.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent

E

5

AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesame

language.Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

12Often,Americansdon'tsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmay

say"Idunno^insteadof“Idon'tknow”.Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,

theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.

SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshave

differentmeaningstoo.13Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.

14InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you"phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“give

themacall”.

Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb"do"when

theyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?^^ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelping

verb.15

Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguages

changeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.

ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.

阅读上面短文，从下面选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处，有一项为多余选项。

A.Theysay"Haveyouastorybook?”

B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.

C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.

D.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.

E.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.

F

81It'safriendlywaypeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.ButnHowareyou?"isalsoavery

unusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'thaveananswer.

WhenapersonmeetsafriendonthestreetandasksMHowareyou?",thepersondoesn'treallyexpecttohearan

answersuchasnIreallydon'tknowwhat'swrongwithme.IthoughtIhadacold.Ilooksomemedicine,butthatdidn't

helpmuch,soFilgotothedoctor."ThepersonwhoasksnHowareyou"'expectstoheartheanswer"Fine."evenifthe

otherpersonisn*t!Thereasonisthat"Howareyou?1'isn'treallyaquestionand"Fine"isn'treallyananswer.

82

Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?1',

6

theotherpersonmightbethinking"No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong.'1Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreeso

strongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay,"I'mnotsosure."83

Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishconversationswithotherpeople.For

example,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,nFvegottogonow."Often,thepersonwho

wantstohangupgivesanexcuse：”Someone'satthedoor.'1I'vegottoputthevegetablesaway.'1"Somethingis

burningonthestove!n84Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,but

itisn'tverypolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsay

exactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother.85

A.Wemustlearnwhentokeepsilent.

B."Howareyou?1'isanicequestion.

C.Andifsallpartofthegameoflanguage!

D.Theexcusemightbereal,oritmightnotbe.

E.It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.

F.Peoplesometimesshakehandswhentheymeeteachother.

G.Theyaresimplywaysofgreetingpeopleandsaying"Hello."

n真题再现

A（2020•青岛市）

根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst,youlearnedthemonlybyhearingother

peopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometo

awordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatitmeans?36.

Sayit

Firstsounditout.Thensayittoyourself.37.Sometimesyouknowawordinyourheadbutyoudon*t

knowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyouknowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!

Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn*twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext—theotherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Read

thissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthedoorway.38.Rainandinthedoorwaymight

giveyouhelpfulinformation.

7

39

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpyou

understandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningofminer,trylookingatpartsoftheword.Youmight

knowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Alotoftimes,-eratthe

endofawordmeans"apersonwhodoessomething1'.Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.

Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup.40—eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.

A.Usewordparts

B.Lookatthewords

C.Itmightsoundlikeawordyouknow

DYoucanfindthewordinadictionary

E.Followingsomeeasystepscanhelpyou

F.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar.lookatthewordsaroundit

B（2020•河南省）

Mymotheriscool-muchcoolerthanmostpeople.Igiveherfullcreditformakingmethepersonwho

Iamtoday.Tothankher,Tdliketosharesomeofthethingsshetaughtme.

L16.

Nomatterhowhardthingsgot,mymomcouldalwaysjokeaboutthem.Ithastaughtmethingsarenever,ever,

end-of-the-worldkindofbad.I'msurethishasmademeamorerelaxedperson.

2.17.

Mymothermadeherownclothesshefeltlikewearing.Soonenough,peopleaskedhertomakeclothes,andit

turnedintoafull-timebusiness.Thatshowsmehowyoucansetupyourownbusinessbyexpressingyourself

truthfully.

3.18.

Asacreative,mymotheralwaysencouragedustodoimaginativethingsforenjoymentanddiscouragedTV.

Wedressedupincostumes,drewpictures,andsangatthetopofourlungs.Today,Iamaveryfunpersontobe

with.

4.19.

8

Mymomhasalwayspushedmetowardsbecomingindependent.Notforhergood,butformine.Imademy

owndecisionswithouthertryingtomanageme.Becauseofthis,Igrowuptobecompletelyindependent.

5.20.

Growingup,I'vemademyfairshareofmistakes.Insteadofsaying"Itoldyouso",mymomalwaysletme

workthingsoutmyself.Shewasalsotheretohelpmepickupthepieces,ifIeverneededhelp.

Forallthatyou'vedoneandeverythingthatyouare-thankyou,mom!

WordBank：

credit功劳

costume戏月艮

lung肺

A.Imaginationhasnoend.

B.Independenceisimportant.

C.Self-expressionleadstoself-achievement.

D.MistakesareOKaslongasyoulearnfromthem.

E.Beinghopefulisthekeytoturningthingsaround.

C（2020•广州市）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Storytelling

Storytellinghascaughtthehumanimaginationforthousandsofyears.Peopleeverywherehavetoldstoriesto

amuse,toteach,toremember,andjusttopassthetime.Peoplestartedtellingstorieslongbeforewritingwas

invented.46Butpeopleallovertheworldstilltelloneanotherstoriesoutloud.Apersonwhocantella

goodstorynearlyalwaysfindslisteners.

Beforepeopledevelopedwriting,storytellingwasthemostimportantwaytopassalonginformation.Anything

aculturewantedtoprotect——itsbeliefs,itshistory,anditstraditions——hadtobetoldoutloud.Eachgeneration

wouldtelltheculture'sstoriestothenext.47Knowledgepassedoninthismethodiscalledthespoken

tradition.Evenculturesthatknowhowtowritestillpassalongsomeinformationinthisway.

48Inotherculturesonlyspecialstorytellersweretrustedtodothisimportantjob.Aculture'sbest

storytellershadgoodmemories.Theycouldalsomakethestoriesveryinteresting,sopeoplewouldlistenand

rememberthem.Sometimespeoplewouldsingthestoriesortellthemintheformofpoems.49

9

However,storiestoldaloudchangeovertimeasdifferentpeopletellthem.Astorytellermightchangeastory

inordertomakeitbetter.Oratellermaysimplynotrememberallthedetailsofastory.Unlikewrittenstories,the

spokentraditionisnotcreatedbyanyoneperson.50Sometimesthestoriesarecollectedandwritten

downlongaftertheyhavebeencreated.

A.Inthiswaythestorieswerepassedalong.

B.Insomecultureseveryonewouldpassalongthestories.

C.Songsandpoemscanbothmakestorieseasiertoremember.

D.Instead,awholeculturehelpsshapethechangingstoriesthroughouthistory.

E.Todaystoriesarealsowrittendowninbooksandactedoutinmovies,TVshows,andplays.

D（2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区）

Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.

46MydreamistobeontheOlympicteamforswimming.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'll

neverbemakeit.WhatshallIdo.

47WhatshouldIdoifIfailatest.I'mafraidtotellmymotherbecauseshemightgetangrywithme

andIcan'tplaysoccer.

48I'mgoodatallsubjectsexceptEnglish.Ican'trememberwordswell.AndIamweakinspeaking

andlistening.WhatshouldIdo?

49IjustcametoanewschoolandI'mkindofshy,sohowdoImakenewfriends?

50WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifotherpeoplewilllike.HowcanIstopworryingaboutwhat

theythink?

AYoushouldtellyourdadaboutyourdreamsandthatyouworkreallyhard.Itmighthappeneventhoughyou

startlate.

B.Inyournewschool,justgoovertosomeonewholooksfriendlyandtalkwithhimorher.Youcanaskthat

personaboutyourteacherortheotherkidsinyourclass.

C.Whenyoufailatest,it*sbettertotellyourmomthetruththanforhertofindoutanotherway.Askherifshecan

helpyoustudyinthefuture.

D.You'dbetternottellyourmotheroranyoneelseaboutit.Ithinkyoucanworkwhileyouwork,playwhileyou

play.

E.It'sagoodwaytojoinanEnglishlanguageclubtopracticespeakingEnglish.Andyoucanmakeavocabulary

10

listtoo.

F.Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,theworseyouwillfeel.

Justrelax.

G.Youshouldn'ttellyourfriends.Andyoushoulddealwithitbyyourself.

E（2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区）

Choosefivesentencesoutofthesixintheboxtocompletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.

61Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.

Onceyouhavefbundadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Haveyouevertriedtoachieveyourdream?Follow

YourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizingourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge.

Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.

62Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.

63Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant,andyouwillrealizeyourdreamfaster.Dothisstepbystep.A

dreamcannotberealizedinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.

Youmustalsonevergiveuponyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtorealizingit.Butthe

biggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.64StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,

whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.

65ButitisOKaslongasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

A.Ortheycanbesmall.

B.Don*tletitleaveyourheart.

C.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.

D.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportant.

E.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.

F.Thenitmayhelpthemtobeconfidenttofacechallenges.

F（2020•吉林省）

Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyou

can'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?51

♦Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.

Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.52Whateveritis,ifyoudoa

littlehomeworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.

11

♦53

Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbettertakeamaporapictureofthe

placewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,"54

♦Usebodylanguage.

55Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhere

youaregoing.

Mostimportantofall,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you'llfindyourway.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次。

A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.

B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.

C.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.

D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.

E.Takeamaporapicture.

G（2020•锦州市）

还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最值选项，并将其代表字母

涂在答题卡的相应位置。

KobeBryant,oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersofalltime,diedinahelicopter（直升飞机）crash（坠毁）

withhisdaughteronSunday.31

Mr.Bryant'sdeathhascausedgreatsadness.32SomeNBAplayersheldontotheballfor24seconds

whengamesstartedonSunday.TheyweredoingitoutofrespectforMr.Bryantwhohadwornthenumber24.

Mr.BryanthadplayedfortheLosAngelesLakersfor20years.33DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.

Bryantledtheteamtofivenationalchampionships（锦标赛）.Mr.BryanthelpedleadtheUSOlympicteamtowin

thegoldmedalin2008and2012.Alongtheway,Mr.Bryantbecameoneofthemostfamousandpopular

basketballplayersofalltime.

Mr.BryantspenthisearlyschoolyearsinItaly.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayerthere.His

familymovedbacktotheUSwhenMr.Bryantwasinhighschool.Heplayedandpracticedhardinthehighschool.

34Andhisperformanceonthecourt（球场）causedexcitementandgotmuchattention.

In2016,Mr.Bryantretired（退役）.DuringhistimewiththeLakers,Mr.Bryanthadwornthenumbers8and

24.35Afterheretired,Mr.Bryantfocusedon（关注）hisfamily.Mr.Bryantalsosetupbasketballcamps

andprogramsforkids,tohelpsharehisloveofthegame.Hetookupnewactivities,too.Hestartedacompanythat

12

producedbooksandmovies.

A.Hejoinedtheteamattheageof17.

B.Thecrashkilledninepeopleinall.

C.Whenheretired,theLakerssaidthosenumberswouldn'tbeusedagain.

D.Hisgoalwasbecomingevenbetterthanhisboyhoodhero,MichaelJordan.

E.Friends,fans,andwell-knownpeoplefromaroundtheworldwereallverysad.

H（202（）•威海市）

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ABetterWaytoStartYourDay

Whetheryoulovemorningsornotthey'reafactoflife.Ifyouhatethen,herearesomewaystomakethem

lessawful.Ifyou'reamorningperson,thesetipscanmakemorningsevenbetter!

16Besuretogetanadequate（足够的）amountofsleep.Mostpeopleneedsevenoreighthoursof

sleeptofeeltheirbestduringtheday.Ifyoumustgetupat5or6a.m.,gotobedearlytogetyoureighthours.Turn

offtheTV,computerorsmartphoneandhitthehay.Whenyougetenoughsleep,youwon'tfeelsleepy.Youcan

getoutofbedontime.Thatwillmakeyourdaybetter,too.

Tumonsomemusicinthemorning.Playanytunesyoulike.Itdoesn'tmatter.17You'llfeelmuch

happierasyoustarttheday.

18Asyourmothersaidbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Yourbodyisoutoffuel

（燃料）bymorning.Youneedsometohelpyoucontrolyourblood-sugar.Thataffectsyourmood（情绪）and

energyfortheday.

Don'twatchTVorreadanewspaperfirstthinginthemorning.Yourbrainisfreshandreadytoworkonnew

things.Don'tfillitupwithnegative（消极的）informationabouttheworldanditsproblems.Instead,r