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精彩阅读精彩阅读Module12023-2024学年五年级上册英语单元阅读易错特色专项(外研版三起)【阅读指引】【单元主题思考】本单元主题范畴是“人与自我”,主要是让学生联系生活实际,了解自己和同伴身边发生过的事情,从而对其进行合理的描述。培养学生学会关心他人,明白不同地区文化差异的能力。相信你也很热爱阅读,快来加入“阅读吧”,一定注意阅读方法哟!【解题方法】正确做法如下:提高阅读速度,遇到生词要猜测。答案的出现顺序是有规律的。正确圈画关键的答题区域很关键。对作者的观点,意图和态度有所了解。学会利用主题句来理解和答题。❌避免做法:阅读的时候习惯读出声音。一字一句,读得非常慢,而且经常要回读。做题时缺乏方法,一股脑儿读了又读,但是却无法正确答题。【类文阅读】Hi,I’mTom.Lastholiday,Itookatripwithmyparents.WewenttoAustraliabyplane.ItwasinAugust.WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.ButinBeijingitwassummer.IliketherebecauseIlikeplayingwiththesnow.Iwentskiingandtookmanyphotos.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.Thetripwassoexciting.Andwewereexcited.I’llneverforgetit.【习题演练】(

)1.WhodidTomgoonatripwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfriends.(

)2.WhatwastheseasoninAustraliawhentheyleftBeijing?A.Itwassummer. B.Itwasautumn. C.Itwaswinter.(

)3.WhatdidTomdoinAustralia?Heplayedfootball. Hewentskiing. Heplayedtabletennis.(

)4.Howdidtheygothere?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.(

)5.HowdidTomfeelintheend?A.Hewasexcited. B.Hewastired. C.Hewassad.【答案解析】本篇文章的设题属于细节题,做题时需要定位原文,寻找答案。1.A2.C3.B4.A5.A【解析】1.问句:汤姆和谁一起去旅行?由句子Lastholiday,Itookatripwithmyparents.可知他和父母一起去旅行。故答案为A。2.问句:当他们离开北京的时候澳大利亚是什么季节?由句子WeleftBeijingonAugust3rd.ItwaswinterinAustralia.可知澳大利亚是冬天。故答案为C。3.问句:汤姆在澳大利亚做什么?由句子Iwentskiingandtookmanyphotos.Iboughtmanypresentsformyfriends,too.可知他去滑雪,拍照和买了礼物。故答案为B。4.问句:汤姆怎去哪儿的?由句子WewenttoAustraliabyplane.可知她坐飞机去的。故答案为A。5.问句:汤姆最后感觉怎么样?由句子Thetripwassoexciting.可知他很激动。故答案为A。【译文】嗨。我是汤姆,上个假期,我和我的父母一起去旅行,我们坐飞机去了澳大利亚。那是在八月。我们8月3日离开北京。澳大利亚是冬天。但在北京是夏天。我喜欢那里,因为我喜欢玩雪。我去滑雪,拍了很多照片。我也给我的朋友买了很多礼物。这次旅行太令人兴奋了。我们很兴奋。我永远不会忘记。嗨。我是汤姆,上个假期,我和我的父母一起去旅行,我们坐飞机去了澳大利亚。那是在八月。我们8月3日离开北京。澳大利亚是冬天。但在北京是夏天。我喜欢那里,因为我喜欢玩雪。我去滑雪,拍了很多照片。我也给我的朋友买了很多礼物。这次旅行太令人兴奋了。我们很兴奋。我永远不会忘记。【语块整体记忆】习惯搭配/短语:lastholiday上个假期byplane乘坐飞机inAugust在8月份onAugust3rd在8月3日playwithsnow玩雪goskiing滑雪takemanyphotos拍许多照片buymanypresents买许多礼物【名师讲堂】积累卡onAugust3rd积累卡onAugust3rd在8月3日,在具体的某一天用介词on;in+月份:inMay在5月份inAustralia在澳大利亚in+大地点Ilikeplayingwiththesnow.我喜欢玩雪。likedoingsth.喜欢做...动词过去式:leave-left离开take-took拿;拍...go-went去buy-bought买am/is-was是are-were是ride-rode骑buysth.forsb.为某人买某物。介词用forbuymanypresents买许多礼物简析:根据动词过去式可知:此句的时态是一般过去时。一般过去时:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。基本结构一般形式:主语+动词过去式+其他...短语:go+Ving.如:goskiing去滑冰goswimming去游泳takephotos拍照takemanyphotos拍许多照片注意:(1)过去式的不规则变化go--went;take--took;do--did;eat--ate;ride--rode....句子中,and前后连接的两个动词,动词的形式要保持一致。否定句:主语否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.2.主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2.Was/Were+主语+其他...?【eg】Shewasn’thappy.她不开心Hedranksomewater.他喝了一些水。Didyouwalktoschoolyesterday?昨天你走路去的学校吗?【【自我测评】一、单选题(

)1.(2023年秋五年级统考期中)LastSunday,I______somefoodandthen______abook.A.cook;read B.cooked;reads C.cooked;read D.cook;reads(

)2.I______elephantslastSunday.A.see B.saw C.sees D.seeing(

)3.I_____toschoolonfootyesterday.A.go B.went C.going D.goes(

)4.你想告诉朋友你昨天买了一个冰激凌,你应该说:______Iateanicecreamyesterday. Iboughtanicecreamyesterday.【自我测评】二【自我测评】二、用单词正确形式填空5.Tom(ride)abikewithmyfriendyesterday.6.He(run)tothebusstopwithhissonlastnight.7.LiuLei(drop)hiscakeonmynewshoesyesterday.8.I(meet)Tomlastnight.参考答案:1.C2.B3.B4.B5.rode6.ran7.dropped8.met【名师讲堂】2.Iboughtsomepresentsformyfriends,too.我也给我的朋友买了一些礼物。【句式变形】(重点分析)一般疑问句:Didyoubuyanypresentsforyourfriends,either?你也给你的朋友买了一些礼物吗?肯定回答:Yes,Idid.否定回答:No,Ididn’t.【buy的用法】过去式:boughtbuysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.表示为了某人而买某物(有目的)例:MymotherboughtmeaCD.=MymotherboughtaCDforme.我的妈妈给我买了一个CD.⚠⚠肯定句变为一般疑问句时,需要注意:当主语是I/We时,应变为you.(一变二,二变一,三不变),这里说的是人称的变化;肯定句中有some,要变为any;肯定句中有too,要变为either.同否定句谓语动词要变为原形,bought--buy.️【自我测评】【自我测评】一、单选题(

)1.—Didyoucomebackyesterday?—No,I_______.A.did B.didn’t C.do(

)2.(2023年秋五年级统考期中)—Didyou______backyesterday?—No,I______backlastSunday.A.come;cameB.came;come C.come;come D.came;came(

)3.(2023年秋五年级单元测试)―Didyoucomebackyesterday?―No,we_____backlastSunday.A.came B.come C.comed D.comes(

)4.—DidMsSmartbuynewT-shirt____Tom?—No,she_____.A.to;didn’t B.for;didn’t C.for;did(

)5.当你想询问对方是昨天回来的吗,应说:_______.A.Didyoucomebackyesterday? B.Wecamebackyesterday.三、用单词正确形式填空6.—Didyou(have)noodlesyesterday?—Yes,Idid.7.Myfather(visit)theLondonEyelastweek.8.We(come)backlastmonth.9.(2023年秋五年级单元测试)He(stop)smokingalongtimeago.10.(2023年秋五年级统考期中)Iboughtabirthdaycake(for/at)mymother.参考答案:B2.A3.A4.B5.A6.have7.visited8.came9.stopped10.for【牛刀小试】阅读选择(一)(2023秋·五年级统考期中)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。YesterdaymyfatherandIwenttothepark.Ontheroadwesawalotofpeople.Therewasadonkey(驴子)inthemiddle(中间)oftheroad.Itdidn’tgo.Thecarsandbusescouldn’tgoeither.Thenapolicemancame.“Whosedonkeyisthis?”heasked.“It’smine.”saidafarmer,“butIcan’tletitgo.”Thepolicemanandfarmermoved(推动)thedonkey,buttheycouldn’tletitgo.“Giveitcarrots(萝卜).”myfathersaid“That’sOK.”saidthefarmer.Soonheboughtsomecarrotsandtookthemtothedonkey.Whenthedonkeysawthecarrots,itjumpedupandwalkedafterthefarmer.Allthecarsandbusescouldgoatlast.(

)1.Iwenttotheparkwith.A.myfriend B.myfather C.Sam(

)2.FatherandIsaw.A.someanimals B.someflowers C.adonkey(

)3.Thebusesandcarscouldn’tgobecause.A.thedonkeywasinthemiddleoftheroadB.thepolicemancouldn’tletthemgoC.thefarmerwasnotontheroad(

)4.Thedonkeywas.A.mine B.thefarmer’s C.thepoliceman(

)5.tooksomecarrotstothedonkey.A.Myfather B.I C.Thefarmer阅读选择(二)(2023秋·五年级统考期末)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。LastSunday,IwenttotheWestLakewithmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisverybeautiful.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Theywalkedaroundthelake.Wealsosawmanyboatsonthelake.Iboughtanicekitenearthelake.Weategoodfoodandtookmanypicturesthere.Wehadagoodtime.(

)6.________,IwenttotheWestLakewithmyparents.A.LastSaturday B.LastSunday C.LastMonday(

)7.Wewentthere________.A.bybus B.byplane C.bytrain(

)8.Manypeoplewalkedaround________.A.thepark B.thelake C.thezoo(

)9.Wealsosawmany________onthelake.A.people B.ducks C.boats(

)10.Iboughtanice________nearthelake.A.kite B.picture C.postcard阅读选择(三)阅读短文,选择正确答案LastSunday,IwenttotheWestLake(西湖)withmyparents.Wewenttherebytrain.Itisverybeautiful.Manypeoplewalkedaround(绕着)thelake.Wesawmanyboatsonthelake.Iboughtabeautifulkitenearthelake.Wealsoatesomenicefoodthere.Wehadagoodtime.IlovetheWestLake.(

)11.IwenttotheWestLakewithmy________.A.friend B.parents C.brother(

)12.Wewentthereby________.A.train B.plane C.bus(

)13.Manypeople________aroundthelake.A.ran B.jumped C.walked(

)14.Wesawmanyboatsonthe________.A.sea B.river C.lake(

)15.Iboughta________nearthelake.A.kite B.postcard C.pen阅读判断(四)(2022秋·五年级单元测试)Oliver:Hello,Tom.Welcomebacktoschool.DidyoucomebackfromLondonyesterday?Tom:No,IcamebacklastSunday.Oliver:Didyoucomebackbytrain?Tom:No,Icamebackbyplane.Oliver:DidyouvisittheThames(泰晤士河)?Tom:Yes,Idid.It’slongandwide.Oliver:Iwillgotherebytrainoneday.(

)1.TomandOliverareatthesupermarket.(

)2.TomcamebacklastFriday.(

)3.Tomdidn’tvisittheThames.(

)4.OliverwillgotoLondonbytrainoneday.阅读判断(五)(2022秋·五年级单元测试)LuckyDogisfromtheUS.YesterdayLuckyDogwenttoBeijing.HevisitedTian’anmenSquare(广场).Hewenttherebybus.Itwasveryinteresting.HemetBraveDogthere.BraveDogisaChinesedog.Theytalkedhappily(愉快地)witheachother.ButBraveDogcouldnotspeakEnglish.Whatlanguage(语言)didtheyspeak?Doyouknow?Guess!Thedogsalwaystalkindogs’language!(

)1.LuckyDogvisitedBeijingyesterday.(

)2.LuckyDogtalkedwithBraveDoginthezoo.(

)3.LuckyDogmetBraveDogontheGreatWall.(

)4.BraveDogcouldnotspeakEnglish.(

)5.LuckyDogandBraveDogtalkedwitheachotherindogs’language.参考答案:阅读选择(一)

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