2020年初中英语一轮复习人教新目标第3篇中考题型集训完形填空7社会(现象)热点话题

完形填空(七)社会(现象)热点话题A[2019·烟台]It’sMarch12th.LiLiandLinTaoarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees1onthisday.

Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat2inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa3againstflood(洪水)anddrought.In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,thedaywas4toMarch12th,to5thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.

“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLiLi.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting6ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas7everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto8theGobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.

“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinTao.“AlmosteveryonedoesitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona9day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted10onhiswedding(婚礼)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”

()1.A.silently B.wisely C.completely D.actively()2.A.artist B.engineer C.pioneer D.musician()3.A.protection B.position C.preparation D.direction()4.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given()5.A.value B.remember C.express D.admire()6.A.research B.survey C.project D.success()7.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening()8.A.keep B.have C.help D.stop()9.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple()10.A.one B.that C.it D.thisB[2019·河南]Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,“Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa1!”Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.

Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere2oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.

Thedriver,whoknew3aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,“Officer,Idon’tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit(限制)!Whatseemstobethe4?”

“Ma’am,”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving5thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”

“No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit—exactlytwenty-twomilesanhour!”theoldwomansaidina6voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle(窃笑),explainedtoherthat“22”wastheroute(公路)7,notthespeedlimit.

Abitembarrassed(尴尬的),thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor8hermisunderstanding.

“But9Iletyougo,ma’am,Ihavetoask…IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe10badlyandtheyhaven’tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,”theofficerasked.

“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119.”()1.A.smoker B.rider C.speeder D.walker()2.A.three B.four C.five D.six()3.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything()4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem()5.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher()6.A.sad B.sweet C.proud D.weak()7.A.number B.map C.guide D.order()8.A.laughingat B.leadingto C.talkingabout D.pointingout()9.A.until B.before C.although D.if()10.A.crying B.coughing C.sleeping D.shaking【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。1.D考查副词词义辨析。silently默默地;wisely明智地;completely完全地;actively积极地。中国的植树节是全民积极参与的活动。故选D。2.C考查名词词义辨析。artist艺术家;engineer工程师;pioneer先锋,先驱者;musician音乐家。孙中山先生是中国革命的先驱。故选C。3.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说需要更多的树木作为抵御洪水和干旱的保障。protection意为“保护;保障”;position意为“位置”;preparation意为“准备”;direction意为“方向”。故选A。4.C考查动词词义辨析。take带走;decide决定;change改变;give给。句意:1979年,(植树节)这一天改为3月12日。故选C。5.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,在1979年,植树节被改在了3月12日,来纪念孙中山先生的祭日。value意为“重视”;remember意为“记得;纪念”;express意为“表达”;admire意为“钦佩;仰慕”。故选B。6.C考查名词词义辨析。research研究;survey调查;project工程;success成功。根据下文中的“Soin1978,atreeplantingproject…”可知此处表示“最大的植树工程”,要用名词project。故选C。7.A考查动词词义辨析。grow增长;appear显现;lose丢失;happen发生。句意:中国北部的戈壁沙漠面积每年都在增长。故选A。8.D考查动词词义辨析。keep保持;have有;help帮助;stop阻止。句意:因此,在1978年,启动了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁蔓延。故选D。9.B考查形容词词义辨析。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基础的;simple简单的。下文所列举的事例中的时间对人们来说都具有特殊的意义。故选B。10.A考查代词的用法。句意:我的表哥在婚礼那天也种了一棵树。one可用于指代上文中提到的“人或事物”中的一个;that多用于指代上文中提到或大家共知的“那个”具体的事物或人;it多用于指代上文中提到的事物;this通常不用于指代上文中提到的人或事物。上文中提到了树,而此处泛指一棵树,故选A。B[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名警察在高速公路上发现了一辆以每小时22英里的速度行驶的汽车。他认为这样低的速度跟超速行驶一样危险,就把车拦了下来。司机解释说她以为22号公路指的是要以每小时22英里的速度行驶。她刚下119号公路,所以车里的乘客还在发抖。1.C考查名词辨析。smoker吸烟者;rider骑手;speeder违章超速驾驶者;walker步行者。根据语境并结合下文中的“Thesameasaspeeder.”可知,警察认为司机以每小时22英里的速度行驶很危险,就像超速驾驶者一样。故选C。2.C考查语境。three三;four四;five五;six六。根据下文中的“两位坐在前排,三位坐在后排”可知,一共有五位老妇人。故选C。3.A考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何东西。根据下文中的“警官,我不明白。”可知,此处指“司机不知道发生了什么”。故选A。4.D考查名词辨析。excuse借口;question(需要回答的)问题;reason理由;problem(需要解决的)问题。根据上一句“我确实没有超速!”可知,此处反问“有什么问题吗?”故选D。5.B考查副词辨析。closer更接近地;slower更慢地;farther更远地;higher更高地。根据上文中的“你没有超速”可知,此处指“低于限速行驶也会对其他驾驶员造成危险”。故选B。6.C考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的;sweet甜蜜的;proud骄傲的,傲慢的;weak虚弱的。根据司机说的话“不,先生。我在限速内行驶——正好是每小时22英里!”的语气可以排除A、B、D三项。故选C。7.A考查名词辨析。number数字;map地图;guide指南;order顺序。句意:警察几乎无法控制自己的窃笑,对她解释说,22是公路编号,而不是限速。故选A。8.D考查动词短语辨析。laughat嘲笑;leadto导致;tal