高考英语写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解 清单

高考英语写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(foster,train,culture,educate,cultivate,raise,breed,nurture,rear,produce)①foster养育,培养tofosteraninterestin.../thegrowthoflocalindustries/activists/one'sabilitytostudyonone'sown培养对…的兴趣/培植地方工业/培养积极分子/培养自学能力tofosterone'scohorts/one'spersonalinfluence培植亲信/私人势力②train培训tobetrainedasanengineer/inengineering受过担任工程师的培训/受过工程学方面的培训atrainednurse受过正规培训的护士Janetrainedfortwoyearsasasecretary/tobeasecretary.(简受过两年做秘书的培训。)totrainsuccessors/personsforprofession培养接班人/培养人才Theenterprisetrainstechnicalcadresinshortcourse.(这家企业举办培训班培养技术干部。)③educate培养,教育ahighlyeducatedwoman有高度教养的妇女④culture培养,教养Bacteriaandfungiareculturedinasuitablemedium.(细菌和真菌在适当的培养基中培养。)⑤cultivate培养,栽培tocultivateatasteofmusic/anewgeneration/asenseofhumour/theabilitytoanalyseandsolveproblems培养音乐兴趣/新一代/幽默感/分析和解决问题的能力⑥breed培养tobreedtheyouthsfromthecountrysideassoldiers把这些农村青年培养成战士tobreednewvarietiesofrice培育水稻新品种tobreed/cultivateimprovedseeds(goodstrainsofseeds)培养种子优良品种⑦raise/nurture养育,培育toraise/bringup/nurture/rearone'schildren养育孩子tonurture/reardelicateplants培育幼嫩的植物tonurturethenewtalents扶植新秀2.名词(fostering,training,culture,cultivation,raising,breeding,nurture)★thefosteringofaninterestinliterature对文学兴趣的培养★theframecultureofcucumbers黄瓜的温室栽培thescientificcultureofflowers科学养花beeculture养蜂beautyculture美容术culturedpearls人工培养的珍珠★thenurtureofnewtalents对新秀的扶植★thecultivationinthestudentbodyofespritdecorps在学生中培养集体主义精神3.形容词(trained,cultured,educated,cultivated,bred)★awell-bredchild有教养的孩子★educatedtastesinart在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力二、常用的相关短语或表达培养(树立)为人民服务的思想tofosterthethoughtofservingthepeople培养出…toturnout...;totrainup;toprepare逐步培养某人的责任感toinstilasenseofresponsibilityin/intosb.培养耐性totutoroneselftobepatient培养对…的兴趣toeducate/developone'stastefor(in)...培养塑造某人tokneadandshapesb.养成…的习惯tomakeitahabittodo...;tomakeapracticeof...养成早起早睡的好习惯toacquireagoodhabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearly把某人教养成人tomakeamanofsb.把…造就为…tomouldsb.into…培养某人做某事的能力topreparesb.todosth.培养学生在…方面进行学习研究的能力topreparestudentsforstudiesinthefieldof...培养学生对作家语言运用的感受能力tosensitizestudentstowriters'useoflanguage扶植某人立足于商界/文学界toestablishsb.inbusiness/literature扶植/提携某人totakesb.up培养人才totrain/turnoutpersonsforprofession培养学生遵守纪律topractisepupilsindiscipline培植私人势力tobuildup/fosterpersonalinfluence树某人为榜样toholdsb.upasanexample培育人才tocherishpersonsofability培养集体主义精神(集体荣誉感)todevelop(an)espritdecorps培养某人作为…的接班人togroomsb.asthesuccessorto...在…的培养下/承…的栽培underthepatronageof...培养天花/小儿麻痹症/狂犬病疫苗todevelopasmallpox/polio/rabiesvaccine从小就养成…的习惯tobebroughtuptohavehabitsof...三、情景译例精选这几年的艰苦工作能把他造就成材。Theseyearsofhardworkwillbethemakingofhim.军队将把他们锻炼成人。Thearmywillmakemenofthem.她想把儿子造就成一个真正的男子汉。Shehopestomouldhersonintoarealman.性情相近对于感情的培养大有帮助。Propinquityisapowerfulaidtofosterattachments.这个品种是经过细心的选择与淘汰才培育出来的。Bycarefulselectingandroguingthestrainwasevolved.可是，与其说是我力图把我的观点强加于读者，倒不如说是我试图培养他们做出自己明智的判断。Ratherthanforcingmyopinionsonthereaders,however,Ihavetriedtopreparethemtoarriveattheirowninformedjudgements.这个足球俱乐部是培养年轻选手的场所。Thisfootballclubisaseed-bedforyoungtalents.这所大学将实行全面的素质教育，为21世纪培养高质量的人才。Theuniversitywillprovideatypeofall-roundeducationtobringuptalentedpeopleforthe21stcentury.望子成龙的父母竭尽全力培养他作名星演员。Theambitiousparentsdidalltheycouldtogroomhimforstardom.他正在接受培植，以求他早日成为名星。Heisbeinggroomedforstardom.这所学校曾培养出一些第一流的学者。Theschoolturnedoutsomefirst-ratescholars.那些培训班不但培养了员工的技术，也培养了员工对公司的忠诚。从长远来看，既有利于员工，又有利于公司本身。Thoseprogramsbuildloyaltyastheybuildskills,helpingemployees—andthecompanyitself—inthelongrun.这所医学院是培养优秀医生的摇篮。Thiscollegeofmedicineisthenurseryforgooddoctors.一些内陆成了第一批培训航海技术和发展商业的场所。Theinlandseasbecamethefirstnurseriesofseamanshipandcommerce.本教程培养学生在许多科学及与科学有关的领域中用