亚太地区塑料垃圾处理行业市场前景及投资研究报告-外文版培训课件

POLITICS

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SOCIETYPlasticwasteintheAsia-PacificregionCHAPTER

01OverviewMarketvalueofplasticsworldwidein2023,withaforecastfor2033(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalplasticmarketsize2023-20331,2001,00080060040020001,05071220232033*3Description:In2023,theglobalplasticsmarketwasvaluedat712billionU.S.dollars.Theplasticsmarketisprojectedtogrowinthecomingyearstoreachavalueofmorethan1,050billionU.S.dollarsby2033,registeringaCAGRoffourpercentduringtheforecastperiodof2023to2033.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2023;*ForecastbasedonafourpercentCAGRfrom2023to2033.Thesourcedoesnotspecifythedateofthesurvey.

ReadmoreSource(s):FutureMarketInsightsAnnualproductionofplasticsworldwidefrom1950to2022(inmillionmetrictons)Globalplasticproduction1950-202245040035030025020015010050019501976198920022008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:Theworldwideproductionofplasticsreachedastaggering400.3millionmetrictonsin2022.Thismarksanincreaseofabout1.6percentfromthepreviousyear.Plasticsproductionhassoaredsince1950s.Theincredibleversatilityofthisgroupofmaterialsaccountsforthecontinuedgrowthinproductionyearafteryear.Intandemwiththatgrowth,themarketvalueofplasticsalsocontinuestogrow.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1950to2022;EstimatesSource(s):Conversio;nova-Institute;PlasticsEuropeDistributionofglobalplasticmaterialsproductionin2022,byregionPlasticmaterialproductionworldwide2022,byregionJapan3%CIS**2%CentralandSouthAmerica4%MiddleEastandAfrica9%China32%Europe(EU-27+3)14%RestofAsia*19%NorthAmerica17%5Description:Chinaaccountedfor32percentofglobalplasticmaterialsproductionin2022,makingittheworld'slargestplasticproducerbyfar.TherestofAsiaaccountedforanadditional19percentwhileNorthAmericaheldanother17percentshareofglobalplasticproduction.Thetotalworldwideproductionofplasticssurpassed400millionmetrictonsin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;Basedonanestimatedtotalglobalproductionof400.3millionmetrictons;*IncludesAsiancountries(exceptChinaandJapan),Oceania,TurkeyandUkraine.**CommonwealthofIndependentStates:Armenia,[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):Conversio;nova-Institute;PlasticsEuropeCHAPTER

02PlasticwasteproductionEstimatedplasticwastevolumeproducedintheAsian-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritory(in1,000metrictons)PlasticwastevolumeproducedAPAC2024,bycountryPlasticwasteinthousandmetrictons010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,000ChinaIndia55,696.9510,829.13Japan5,348.554,220.94IndonesiaVietnamThailandSouthKoreaAustraliaPakistanTaiwan3,799.313,208.82,644.982,079.511,958.741,589.7PhilippinesBangladeshMalaysia1,510.821,456.371,451.747/statistics/1465038/apac-plastic-waste-volume-produced-by-countryIn2024,ChinawasestimatedtoproducethehighestamountofplasticwasteintheAsia-Pacificregion,approximately55.7milliontons.Incomparison,Timor-Lestewasestimatedtoproducearound5.86thousandtonsofplasticwastethatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)PlasticwastevolumeproducedpercapitaintheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountry(inkilograms)PlasticwastevolumepercapitaAPAC2024,bycountryWastevolumeinkilogramspercapita60

8002040100120140HongKongSingaporeAustraliaTaiwan121878067SouthKoreaNewZealandMacao515047BruneiThailandJapanMalaysiaChinaVietnam4545434339398Description:In2024,thepercapitaplasticwastevolumeinHongKongwasestimatedtoamounttoaround121kilograms.SingaporehadthesecondhighestpercapitaplasticwastevolumeintheAsia-Pacificregionthatyear,anestimated87kilograms.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthActionLeadingsingle-useplastic-producingcompaniesfromtheAsia-Pacificregionin2021,bywastevolume(inmillionmetrictons)Leadingsingle-useplasticproducersAPAC2021,byvolumeWastevolumeinmillionmetrictons01234567SinopecIndoramaVentures5.84.6PetroChina4.2RelianceIndustries3LotteChemicalFormosaPlasticsCorpRongshengGroup1.81.81.71.61.61.51.51.4JiangsuHailunPetrochemicalChinaResourcesChemicalChinaEnergyInvestmentGroupFarEasternNewCentury(FENC)ZhejiangWankaiNewMaterialsCoSiamCementGroup1.29Description:In2021,SinopecwastheAsia-Pacificcompanyresponsibleforthebiggestsingle-useplasticsfootprintintheworld,accountingforaround5.8milliontonsofsingle-useplasticwaste.IndoramaVenturesfollowedwithaglobalsingle-useplasticfootprintofabout4.6milliontons.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;2021Source(s):MinderooFoundationCHAPTER

03WastetradeLeadingdestinationsforplasticscrapexportsfromtheUnitedStatesin2023,bycountry(in1,000metrictons)PlasticwasteexportsfromtheU.S.2023,bydestinationPlasticscrapexportsinthousandmetrictons020406080100120140160180CanadaMexico154.476.21India45.77MalaysiaVietnamIndonesiaSpain34.0620.1817.7312.53GermanyPakistanTurkey6.856.446.1111Description:CanadaisbyfartheꢀleadingdestinationforscrapplasticexportsfromtheUnitedStates,with154thousandmetrictonsin2023.Mexicofollowedthatyear,with76.2thousandtonsofplasticscrapsimported.Chinawasoncethemainexportdestinationformuchoftheworld'splasticscrap,butin2018itintroducedabanontheimportofsuchmaterials.Sincethen,plasticwasteexportsfromtheU.S.havedroppedconsiderably.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2023Source(s):TradeMap;USCensusBureauPlasticwasteexportsfromtheEuropeanUnionfrom2015to2021,byselectdestination(in1,000metrictons)PlasticwasteexportsfromtheEuropeanUnion2015-2021,bydestinationTurkeyMalaysiaVietnamUnitedKingdomIndonesiaUnitedStatesSouthKoreaIndiaChina(incl.HongKong)1,6001,4001,2001,0008006004002000201520162017201820192020202112Description:TurkeywasthelargestdestinationforEU-27exportsofplasticwastein2021,withavolumeof395,000metrictons.FormanyyearsthemaindestinationforEUplasticwastewasChina.However,in2018Chinaintroducedits"NationalSword"policy,whichbannedtheimportofseveraltypesofwaste,includingplastics.ThissawEU-27exportstoChinadropfrom1.4millionmetrictonsin2015tolessthan1,000metrictonsby2021.

ReadmoreNote(s):EU;2015to2021Source(s):EurostatEstimatedplasticwastevolumeimportedtotheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritory(inmetrictons)PlasticwasteimportvolumeAPAC2024,bycountryPlasticwasteimportvolumeinmetrictons050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,000450,000500,000MalaysiaVietnamIndonesiaThailandChina471,620421,109174,032161,666134,201India85,810HongKongSouthKoreaPakistanAustraliaPhilippinesSingaporeLaos69,32668,85963,08715,35614,68612,78011,94613Description:In2024,Malaysiawasestimatedtoimportaround471.62thousandtonsofwastefromothercountries,thehighestvolumeacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Vietnamfollowedwithanestimated421.11thousandtonsofwasteimportsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)EstimatedplasticwasteexportedfromtheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritory(inmetrictons)PlasticwasteexportvolumeAPAC2024,bycountryPlasticwasteinmetrictons200,000

250,000

300,000050,000100,000150,000350,000400,000450,000500,000550,000JapanPhilippinesAustralia483,732131,690104,741Thailand80,31571,93465,83246,40739,05730,223ChinaSouthKoreaIndonesiaSingaporeVietnamHongKongNewZealandMalaysia29,71828,91027,108Bangladesh18,51314Description:In2024,Japanwasestimatedtoexportaround483.7thousandtonsofitswastetoothercountries,thehighestvolumeacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.ThePhilippinesfollowedwithanestimated131.7thousandtonsofwasteexportsthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)EstimatedshareofimportsandexportsaspartofthetotalwasteintheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritoryImportandexportshareoftotalwasteAPAC2024,bycountryExportImport35%30%25%20%15%10%5%11.3%11.1%9%7.5%2.5%5%2.5%3.1%2.7%2.2%2.1%0.1%1.7%0%1.3%0.4%1.3%0.1%1%0.1%0.8%0.1%0.8%0.60%.5%0.10%.2%0.1%0%0%0%15Description:In2024,Malaysiawasestimatedtoexport1.9percentofitswastetoothercountries.Incontrast,wasteimportstoMalaysiawereestimatedtomakeup32.5percentofthecountry'stotalwastethatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)CHAPTER

04MismanagedwasteMismanagedWasteIndexforplasticintheAsian-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritoryMismanagedWasteIndexAPAC2024,bycountryMismanagedwasteindex40%

50%0%10%20%30%60%70%80%90%100%SriLankaMaldivesPakistanAfghanistanMyanmarNepalBangladeshCambodiaTimor-LesteMacao89.24%86.62%86.38%86.28%84.91%84.71%83.17%81.69%80.04%79.96%78.11%75.23%73.07%BhutanLaosMongolia17Description:Asof2024,morethan89percentoftheplasticwasteinSriLankawasmismanaged,thehighestshareacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.Incomparison,SouthKoreaonlyreportedaround2.6percentofmismanagedplasticwaste.

ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)AmountofmismanagedplasticwasteintheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritory(in1,000metrictons)AmountofmismanagedplasticwasteAPAC2024,bycountryorterritoryWasteamountinthousandmetrictons20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,000ChinaFiji55,696.9519,069India7,430.63Brunei4,3292,042.26VietnamIndonesiaPakistanThailandBangladeshPhilippinesMalaysiaMyanmarSriLanka1,848.031,6921,472.231,211.27842.03382.61295.96232.2718Description:In2024,ChinawasresponsibleforthehighestamountofmismanagedplasticwasteamongtheAsia-Pacificcountries,amountingtoapproximately55millionmetrictons.Ontheotherhand,MarshallIslandshadthelowestamountofmismanagedplasticwasteinthatyear,valuingto1.39thousandmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2024Source(s):Varioussources(EA-EarthAction)EstimatedvolumeofmicroplasticsreleasedintowaterwaysintheAsia-Pacificregionin2024,bycountryorterritory(inmetrictons)MicroplasticsvolumereleasedintowaterwaysAPAC2024,bycountryMicroplasticvolumeinmetrictons0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000ChinaIndia787,069391,879Japan156,482IndonesiaPakistanSouthKoreaBangladeshThailandVietnamAustraliaPhilippinesTaiwan78,62559,16456,73840,90940,07230,71329,97929,33826,36318,046Malaysia19Description:In2024,Chinawasestimatedtoreleasearound787thousandtonsofmicroplasticsintowaterways.Bhutan,ontheotherhand,wasestimatedtoreleaseabout343tonsofmicroplasticintowaterwaysthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;asofApril2024Source(s):EarthAction;Varioussources(PLASTEAX,WorldBank)CHAPTER

05RecyclingRevenueofthewastemanagement&recyclingmarketinChinafrom2012to2025(inbillionU.S.dollars)Revenueofthewastemanagement&recyclingindustryinChina2012-20251801601401201008060402002012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024202521Description:Therevenueinthewastemanagement&recyclingsegmentofthewatersupply,sewerage&wastemanagementmarketinChinawasforecasttocontinuouslyincreasebetween2023and2025byintotal16.3billionU.S.dollars(+10.79percent).Therevenueisestimatedtoamountto167.42billionU.S.dollarsin2025.Findfurtherinformationconcerningthewatersupply,sewerage&wastemanagementmarketanditssegments.Hereyoucanfindtherevenueconcerningtheremediation[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):2012to2025Source(s):NationalBureauofStatisticsofChina;RecyclingrateofplasticpackaginginJapanfromfiscalyear2015to2021RecyclingrateofplasticpackagingJapanFY2015-202170%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%66.4%46.6%46.3%46.4%46.5%45.3%20152016201720182020202122Description:Inthefiscalyear2021,therecyclingrateofplasticpackaginginJapanamountedto66.4percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2015to2021;thefiscalyearinJapanstartsonApril1andendsonMarch31thefollowingyearSource(s):3RPromotionGroupLiaisonCouncil;JCPRARecyclingrateofplasticwasteinSouthKoreafrom2008to2021PlasticwasterecyclingrateSouthKorea2008-202170%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%57.5%56.8%57%56.7%55.8%53.6%51%50.5%50%49.8%48.7%47%45.8%45.3%200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019*2020202123Description:TherecyclingrateofsyntheticresinwasteinSouthKoreawas57percentin2021.Theplasticrecyclingratehasstayedbetween40percentand50percentoverthepastdecade,whiletheaveragerecyclingrateformunicipalwasteinSouthKoreastoodatover50percent.Thatyearhoweverthescopeandnameofthecategorywaschangedtosyntheticresinwaste,anddroppedinaroundtenpercentofrecyclingrate.

ReadmoreNote(s):SouthKorea;2008to2021;*In2019,thecategorywaschangedfromcountingsolely"plasticwaste"to"syntheticresinwaste".Notonlythenamebutalsothecountingscopeofthiscategorywaschangedaccordingly.ReadmoreSource(s):ME(SouthKorea)Frequencyofrecyclingsingle-useplasticbottlesinSingaporeasofMay2023RecyclingfrequencyofplasticbottlesSingapore2023Shareofrespondents15%0%5%10%20%25%30%35%AlwaysOften22%25%SometimesRarely31%15%Never7%24Description:AccordingtoasurveyconductedinSingaporeinMay2023,31percentofrespondentsstatedthattheysometimesrecycledplasticbottles.Incomparison,sevenpercentofrespondentssaidtheyneverrecycledsingle-useplasticbottles.

ReadmoreNote(s):Singapore;May2023;1,000respondentsSource(s):MilieuInsightNumberofwasterecyclingplantsinstalledinIndiafromFY2020toFY2023NumberofwasterecyclingplantsinstalledinIndiaFY2020-20232,5002,0001,5001,0002,0572,0278295000FY2020FY2021FY202325Description:Indiahadatotalof2,057recyclingplantsinstalledacrossthecountryasoffinancialyear2023.Thiswasmorethandoublethenumberofplantsinstalledinfinancialyear2020.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2020toFY2023Source(s):MoHUA;MOSPICHAPTER

06ConsumerperspectiveShareofpeopletryingtoavoidplasticpackaginginfoodpurchasesin56countries&territoriesworldwide,asofFebruary2024Avoidanceofplasticpackaginginfoodpurchasesinselectedcountriesworldwide2024Shareofrespondents0%10%20%30%40%50%IndiaTurkeyVietnam50%49%48%Germany41%41%AustriaUnitedArabEmiratesIndonesiaPortugal40%40%40%ItalyKenya38%38%Poland37%SwitzerlandSaudiArabia37%37%27Description:Whenitcomestotheavoidanceofplasticpackaginginfoodpurchasesinselectedcountriesworldwide,Indiaranksthehighestinthislist.50percentofconsumerinIndiasharethisattitude.FollowinginthesecondplaceisTurkey,whileJapancanbefoundatthebottomoftheranking.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;JanuarytoDecember2023;449to10,046respondentspercountry;18-64yearsSource(s):ConsumerInsightsConsumersupportforreducingplasticproductiongloballyintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountryPublicsupportforreducingplasticproductiongloballyAPAC2023,bycountryShareofrespondents50%

60%0%10%20%30%40%70%80%90%100%96%110%IndonesiaMalaysiaSingaporeThailandSouthKoreaAustraliaIndia92%91%91%88%87%77%Japan71%28Description:Ina2023survey,96percentofIndonesianrespondentswereinfavorofaglobalrulingtoreducetheamountofplasticproduced.Incontrast,Japanhadthelowestshareofrespondentsdeemingsucharulingimportant.

ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;August25toOctober6,2023;16-74years;combinedtotalofrespondentsdeemingtheruleeitheressential,veryimportant,orfairlyimportantSource(s):Ipsos;PlasticFreeFoundation;WWFConsumersupportforbanningselectedplastic-relatedproductsorchemicalsintheAsia-Pacificregionin2023,bycountrySupportforbanningselectedplastic-relatedproductsAPAC2023,bycountryAustraliaIndiaIndonesiaJapanMalaysiaSingaporeSouth

KoreaThailandSingle-useplasticproductslikelytobecomepollution(e.g.shoppingbags)87%76%96%60%90%87%86%92%Chemicalsusedinplasticthatarehazardoustohumanhealth,wildlife,andtheenvironment89%87%78%76%98%96%73%67%93%92%92%91%89%87%95%91%Typesofplasticthatcannotbeeasilyrecycled29Description:Ina2023surveyconductedacrossdifferentAPACcountries,respondentsinIndonesiaweremostlikelytosupporttheimplementationofdifferentplastic-relatedbansinaglobaltreaty.Around98percentoftherespondentsinthecountrywereinfavorofabanonhazardouschemicalsinplasticproducts.ReadmoreNote(s):Asia,APAC;August25