外研版八年级下 M9 friendship

外研版八年级下册Module9friendship知识点详解Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.haveaproblem/difficultieswithsth.在…有问题haveaproblem/difficultiesindoingsth.做某事有困难我学英语很困难。__________________________________________________Wegotseparatedwhenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.separatewithsb getseparatedwithsbtouchn.&v.触摸；碰作“触摸；碰”时touch是个及物动词。touch的习惯用语：keep/be/stayintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人有/没有联系getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系Iwassohappyatfirst.atfirst开始，起初=in/atthebeginning。一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。______________________________________---CouldIaskifyou’vementionedittoher?---Yes.Butsherefusedtolisten.mention是及物动词，意为“提及;谈到”mentionsth.tosb.意为“向某人提及某事”mention后也可跟宾语从句Don’tmentionit.别客气Imaynothavementionedittoher.我可能没跟她提过这件事。IhadmentionedthatIdidn’treallylikemusic.我说过，我真的不喜欢音乐。refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事引导的宾语从句if作连词，意为“是否”，相当于whether，可用来引导一个宾语从句。但如果从句中有or或ornot时，只能用whether。Iaskedhimifhecoulddohishomeworkbyhimself.我问他是否能自己完成作业。Ican’tsaywhetherit’sgoingtorainornot.我不敢说天是否会下雨。if还可表示“如果”，常用来引导一个条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagoodtime.单项选择Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoesshecome B.howwillshecomeC.ifshecomes D.ifshe’llcomeIamsuresheregretshurtingyou.regretsdoing后悔做了某事 regretsnotdoing后悔没做某事regretstodo后悔要去做某事 很遗憾告诉你，他已经走了。_________________________________________Youshouldnotregret______himtodoit.A.refused B.refusing C.refuses D.refuseIregret______youthetruth.A.totell B.tells C.telling D.toldSobepatientwithherandexplaintoherthatshecanmakefriendswithyourotherfriends.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心explaintosbthat…向某人解释……makefriendswithanother另一个；other+______=others，theother+_______=theothers单项选择Themotherisalwayspatient______herlittlebaby.A.to B.with C.of D.forIamsorryI’mnot______you.A.bepatientwith B.patientto C.bepatientto D.patientwith---Iamverylonelyinthisnewschool.---Youshouldbefriendlytoothers.Andthenyouwill______here.A.makefriend B.makeafriend C.makefriendswith D.makeafriendwithTrytointroducehertothem.trytodosth. 努力做某事 trydoingsth. 尝试做某事introducesb.tosb. 把某人介绍给某人请允许我把他介绍给你们。___________________________________________I’llencouragehertojoininmore.encouragesb.todosth 鼓励某人做某事老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。_________________________________________Linglingcalledtoaskforadviceabout…askfor要求，请求 adviceabout/on…关于……的建议Itisnaturaltofeellikethat.feellike觉得Whatdoesitfeellike...?用来询问对方对某事的看法。=Whatdoyouthinkof...?或Howdoyoulike...?这部电影感觉如何？_________________________________________________另外feellike也有“想要……”之意，后面要接V-ing形式。Iwaslonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.\beafraidof&beafraidtodosth.beafraidofsth./doingsth.是指“担心，害怕会发生某事”。beafraidtodosth.是指“不敢去做某事”。I’mafraidthat+从句，表示礼貌地道歉或是遗憾。很多人不敢在夜里外出。_____________________________________________Arethesevisitorsafraidof_______intheheavytraffic?A.beingcaught B.tobecaught C.catch D.tobecaughtlonely&alonelonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，指主观的感受。Youneedfriendstochatwith，oryouwillfeellonely.lonely还可修饰地点名词，此时意为“人迹稀少的，荒凉的”，可作定语和表语。That’salonelyisland.那是一座荒凉的小岛。alone强调客观上无伴，独自一人。作形容词时，意为“独自的;单独的”，只能作表语;作副词时，意为“独自；单独”。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”。hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做某事的全过程”。hear还构成以下常见短语：hearof...听说……hearabout...听说关于某事hearfromsb.收到某人的来信hearthat...听说……当我经过教室的时候，我听到汤姆正在唱歌。____________________________lonelyadj.孤独的，aloneadj./adv.单独的我一个人住在村子里，但是我并不觉得孤独。____________________________Ididnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.worryabout&beworriedabout的区别：worryaboutsb./sth.中的worry是个动词。beworriedaboutsb./sth.中的worried实际上是个形容词，本句式为系表结构。他不担心我。________________________________________________________Myclassmatesaretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsatinsilence.Shelookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.makesbdosth. 让某人某事 makesbnotdosth. 让某人某事 makesb.adj. 让某人感到……别让她生气。________________________________________________________Daybyday,Ilearnttotrustpeople,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.渐渐地，我学会了信任别人，并且他们也把我列在他们的朋友圈内。include包括;把.....列为一部分include是及物动词，意为“包括;把……列为一部分”，其后可以直接跟宾语。Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.这个价格包括房子和里面的家具including除了可看作include的现在分词/动名词外，在日常运用中一般被当作介词使用，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语，意思是“包括……在内”。including+宾语=宾语+includedThereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.daybyday—天天地;逐渐地daybyday意为“一天天地;逐渐地”，用作时间状语，常置于句首，强调逐渐转变。Daybyday，thelittletreeisgrowingtall.这棵小树一天天地长高。dayafterday意为“一天又一天地”，强调反复性。Theoldwomanwaitedforhersondayafterday.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshesmiledatmethatday.有一天，我问她那天为什么冲着我笑。引导的宾语从句本句中包含特殊疑问词why引导的宾语从句。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，仍用原来的特殊疑问词来引导，从句要用陈述句语序，同时时态要和主句一致。Haveyoudecidedwhereyouwouldgoonthenextvacation?Shecouldnotremember…remembertodosth.记得去做某事 rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事forgettodosth.忘记去做某事 forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事我记得当我离开教室的时候把灯关了。____________________________________

语法：宾语从句2---由whether&if和特殊疑问词引导句式连词语序例句陈述句That不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注：宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应主句是现在或将来时态时，从句可用任何所需要的时态。主句是过去时态时，从句要用表示过去的相应的时态。从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语，则从句应用一般过去时，不用“过完”如从句表达的是客观规律或真理时，用一般现在时。Shesaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.她说地球围绕太阳转。ExercisesIhope______itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C.whether D./---Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how D.whereIcan’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what D.how---Doyouknow______?I’mgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives D.whereMr.Lilived---Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;bought B.has;bought C.did;buy D.does;buyIcan’tunderstand______helikescomputergamessomuch.A.that B.whether C.why D.where---Doyouknow______theMP3playerlastweek?---Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor D.howmuchshewillpayforIdon’tknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestarted B.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstart D.whenwillwestart---Couldyoutellme_____?---Heisinthelibrary.A.wherewasJackB.whereJackwas C.whereisJack D.whereJackisIfyoucan’tfindtheplace,Iwillshowyou_____.A.whatitis B.whatitwas. C.whereitis D.whereitwasCouldyoutellme_______?A.wheredoyoulive B.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingfor D.whereyouliveinThemanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris D.whatisthematterIwanttoknow______hewillgoclimbingornot.A.if B.when C.whether D.whatCouldyoutellme______heisright?A.how B.what C.if D.whenHewantstoknowifhismother______heretomorrow.Ifshe______,hewillgetreadyforit.A.comes;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.willcome;comesIdon’tremember________thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIput C.wherewillIput D.whereIwillputMother’sDayiscoming.I’mthinkingabout____.A.whatpresentIgaveher. B.wherewehadabigmeal.C.howIwillgiveherasurprise. D.ifIplannedapartyforherIdon’tknow______theteacherwillcomeornot.A.if B.whether C.when D.how---Haveyouaskedthepoliceman_______? ---Yes.Hetoldmetoturnleftatthecorner.It’sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhere. B.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabank D.whenwecangotothenearestbank---Couldyoupleasetellme_______?---Ofcourse.Letmeshowyoutheway.A.ifarethereanygoodmuseumsaroundhereB.ifthereareanygoodmuseumsaroundhereC.whencanIgotothemuseumD.wherecouldIfindagoodmuseum

ExercisesforModule9单选Elizawonthefirstprize.Sheplayed_______beautifulpianopiece.A.a B.an C.the D.不填Youlooksad,what______you?A.happen B.happened C.happenedto D.happensonMrs.Zhaoencouragedherdaughter_______theartclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joins D.tojoiningThisgirldoesn’tknowhow_______thisbike,pleasehelpher.A.ride B.riding C.toride D.ridesEveryonelikesMr.Qinbecauseheispatient_____kids.A.of B.to C.with D.aboutJimisafraidtomakefriendswithothersbecauseheisnotsure____himself.A.for B.at Cof D.about---HowaboutgoingtotheSouth---OK,butI’mnotsure______itwillrain,A.why B.where C.whether D.when---Canyouhelpmerepairtheshoes?---_______.Comeandgettheminhalfanhour.A.Outofpatience. B.Noproblem. C.Notatall. D.Itdoesn’tmatter._______othersisagoodwaytostartone’sfriendship.A.LaughingatB.Smilingto C.Smileat D.SmilingatAllthemovietheatersaregood,buttheScreenA.good B.better C.abest D.thebest---Coffeeisready._______Niceitis!Wouldyoulikesome?---Thankyou.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whatan---_______hastheprogrambeenon?---Fortenminutes.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.When D.Howmuch“Help_______tosomefish,”Mrs.Greensaidtotheboys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves---Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?---Notatall.A.joining B.tojoin C.joiningin D.joinsCanyouthinkofawaytomakethebaby_______?A.tostoptocry B.tostopcrying C.stoptocry D.stopcryingThoughhisgrandmotherlives_______,sheneverfeels_______.A.alone,alone B.lonely,lonely C.alone,lonely D.lonely,aloneTomfound_______difficulttofinishallthehomeworkbefore11o’clocktonight.A.that B.him C.it D.himself---_______Iborrowyourcamera?Iwanttotakesomephotos.---Sure,hereyouare.A.Must B.Need C.May D.ShouldJohnrealizedthedangerandhedecidedimmediately_______todonext.A.whom B.what C.which D.where---Hello,thisisWendy.CanIspeaktoJim?---Yes,_______.A.Jimisme. B.Jim,please. C.mynameisJim. D.thisisJimspeaking.根据句意以及首字母填空。Couldyougivemesome___________(建议)onlearningEnglish?Youaresupposedtobe___________(有耐心的)intheexam.They___________(鼓励)ustobeourbest.Mr.Wuspentasmuchtimeashecould___________(解释)thedifficultiestous.Shewantedtomakeaspecialcakeforhermotherasa__________(礼物)atherbirthdayparty.MygrandfatheralwayssaysifIworkhard,I’llhavea___________(光明的)future.HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeanditisoneofthemost___________(美丽的)citiesinChina.Manypeoplelikewatching“GangnamStyle”video,___________(包括)theelderly.Lotsofpeopleintheworldhavesleep___________(问题).Failurecanbegoodifyou___________(看待)itinarightway.Idon’tthinkIneedtoe___________thewholemattertoyouindetail.Iinvitedhertogotoamovie,buther___________.Tingtingalwayse___________metostudyhardandnevergiveup.Whenheknewwhathappened,her___________tellherthetruth.Theoldmanlivesinthehousebyhimself,sohefeelsveryl___________.Pleaset___________me.Iwon’tletyoudown.Hedoesn’twanthisparentstow___________abouthim.Sheisfriendlyandshehasabigc___________offriends.Themanwantedtofindtheh___________treasure.ItwastoolateandJanewenttoschoolw___________breakfast.用词的适当形式填空。Tenpeoplewerekilledinthetraffic,___________(include)twobabies.I’dliketohearyour_____________(suggest)forwaysofraisingmoney.Icouldhardlybelievethathemadeavideoaboutwaterpollutionby___________(her).Mysisterenjoyed___________(her)playingintheriver.Theteacherisveryniceandsheisp___________(patience)witheveryone.---Whoisthat?---ThisisMarry___________(speak).Theprofessoraskedusmetostandupandmakeaself___________(introduce).Wegot___________(separate)whenshemovedtoanothercity.Ihaveagood___________(suggest)foryou.Werealizedthe___________(important)oflearningEnglish.句型转换Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopenunlessit’sreallycold.（改为同义句）Iprefertosleepwiththewindowwideopen________it________reallycold.Whydon’twewalkslowlyaroundthelake?（改为同义句）What________________slowlyaroundthelake?Heplayedtenniswithhisfatheryesterday.（改为一般疑问句）________he________tenniswithhisfatheryesterday?MyparentsusuallygoshoppingonSundays.（对划线部分提问）________________yourparentsusuallydoonSundays?“Isitthelastbustothecitycentre?”Iaskedthedriver.（合并为一句）Iaskedthedriver________it________thelastbustothecitycentre.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Iwanttoknow________thetrain________.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknow________Peter________hereyesterday.What’swrongwithyou?Fatheraskedme.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Fatheraskedmewhat________wrongwith________.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not…until改写句子）They________gohome________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.ShesaidshelikedEnglishverymuchandshedidn’tlikemathsatall.（改错）短文填空Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshares__________withourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendtot__________,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeell__________ifweneverhadafriend.Tomakef__________,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileb__________fromhim.Trytoremembernames.Itm__________yournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,b__________youdon’tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon’tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,butd__________.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthano__________yourself.It’sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisveryi__________inchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivel__________thanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheya__________happier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.完形填空Tiffany,a16-year-oldgirl,wasvery,shy.LastSeptember,herbestfriend,Sophie,___1___abroadwithherfamilybecauseshehadtocontinueher___2___inAmerica.Sheevensaidshewouldnotcomebackforatleastafewyears.Tiffanybecame___3___andhelpless."IwasreallysadthemomentIheardthebadnewsandIdidn'tknowwhattodo,"Tiffanyrecalled(回忆)."Ishutmyselfinmyroomforawholeweek.Itwasthenthatmyaunttookmetoa___4___cluboneSaturdayandIsawsomanyyoungpeopleplayingvarioussportsthere.I___5___upforabeginners'courseinvolleyballandsincethenIhavebeenplayingthissport.NowIpractisetwiceaweekthere.ItiswonderfulplayingsportsinthisclubandIhavemadelotsoffriendsas___6___.What'smore,IfeelIammuch___7___thanbefore."Themostbasicaimofplayingsportsisthatyoucanimproveyourhealthevenifyouarenotverygoodatsports.Inaddition,youcangettoknowacircleofpeopleatyouragewhileplayingsports.Tiffanyusedtobeavery___8___girl.Sinceshejoinedthesportsclub,shehasopenedupherselfandnowshehasbecomevery___9___andenjoysmeetingandtalkingwithothers.Formostpeople,thatisoneoftheattractionsofjoiningasportsclub.Youcangettoknowotheryoungpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Youdon'thavetositdownandtalktostrangers.Yougoinforsportsanditiseasiertounderstandyourpartnersonthesameteam.NowTiffanyisquite___10___herfriendsandshehasalsogainedmoreconfidence.Trytodoregularsports.Themindneedsexerciseaswellasthebody.A.moved B.worked C.stayed D.returnedA.work B.studies C.holiday D.careerA.angry B.lonely C.tired D.surprisedA.music B.art C.sports D.readingA.called B.wrote C.looked D.signedA.before B.usual C.well D.everA.healthier B.worse C.luckier D.happierA.happy B.quiet C.careful D.popularA.active B.strong C.lucky D.independent