外研版高一英语Module3单词手册

Module3【单词】helicopter/'helɪkɒptə/n.直升飞机motorbike/'məʊtəbaɪk/n.摩托车tram/træm/n.电车distance/'dɪstəns/n.距离abandoned/ə'bændənd/adj.被遗弃的camel/'kæml/n.骆驼cassette/kə'set/n.录音带desert/'dezət/n.沙漠diamond/'daɪəmənd/n.钻石expert/'ekspɜ:t/n.专家midnight/'mɪdnaɪt/n.半夜product/'prɒdʌkt/n.产品scenery/'si:nəri/n.风景，景色shoot/ʃu:t/(shot,shot)vt.射杀soil/sɒɪl/n.土壤journey/'dʒɜ:ni/n.旅程train/treɪn/vt.训练circus/'sɜ:kəs/n.马戏团seaside/'si:saɪd/n.海滨stadium/'steɪdɪəm/n.运动场，体育场eagle/'i:ɡl/n.鹰frighten/'fraɪtn/vt.使吃惊，惊吓kindergarten/'kɪndəɡɑ:tn/n.幼儿园apartment/ə'pɑ:tmənt/n.（美）公寓，单元住宅cartoon/kɑ:'tu:n/n.卡通，漫画interview/'ɪntəvju:/n.面试，面谈interviewer/'ɪntəvju:ə/n.（面试时）主考官，面谈者event/ɪ'vent/n.事件exhausted/ɪɡ'zɔ:stɪd/adj.疲惫不堪的downtown/'daʊn'taʊn/adj.商业区的，市中心的vacuum/`'vækjuəm/n.真空，空白rail/reɪl/n.铁轨ceremony/'serɪməni/n.仪式track/træk/n.轨道souvenir/ˌsu:və'nɪə/n.纪念品【短语】geton上(车/船等)getoff 下(车/船等)getinto上(小汽车)getoutof 下（小汽车）takeoff（飞机）起飞beshortfor是……的缩写/简称not…anymore不再outofdate过时referto指的是【重点词汇精讲】1.distancen.距离；路程；远方(1)inthedistance在远方，在远处atadistance稍远处fromadistance从远方atadistanceof在……远的地方keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离，不接近某人withinhearing/walkingdistance在能听到叫声/步行可及的地方2.abandonedadj.被遗弃的(1)beabandonedto沉迷于…(2)abandonv.放弃，遗弃，丢弃；放纵；n.尽情，放纵abandonsb./sth.遗弃某人/放弃某物abandondoingsth.放弃(做)……abandononeselfto沉湎于；陷入(3)withabandon放任地，纵情①Therewasanabandonedhousebytheriverside.河边有一个无人居住的房子。②Heabandonedhiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.他抛弃了妻子，带走了家中所有的钱。③Theyabandonedthemselvestodrinkingalthoughtheyweredrivers.他们尽管是司机，还是沉溺于饮酒。④Weabandonedtravellingbecauseofthebadweather.因为天气不好，我们放弃去旅行。⑤Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.这些女孩蹦蹦跳天，尽情地挥舞着手臂。3.productn.产品，产物Machinery,cars,ships,etc.areallindustrialproducts.机械、汽车、船只等都是工业产品。辨析：product/produce/productionproduct:(c)n.意为“产品，产物”，词义范围较大，多指工业产品，也可指任何体力劳动或者脑力劳动所产生的东西或发源于其他事物的东西produce:(u)n.是“农产品”或“自然产品”的总称vt.生产production:(u)n.可以指生产行为，意为“生产，制造”，亦可指生产结果，特指诗、雕刻、绘画等文学和艺术的“产品”，这时一般可用product代替，还可以指“产量”，如agriculturalproduction农业生产5.shootv.(shot;shot)射击；射杀shotn.射击；枪声①Weheardsomeshotsinthedistance.我们听见远处有几声枪响。②LincolnwasshotwhilewatchingaplayinFord'sTheatre.林肯在福特大戏院看戏时遭到了枪杀。辨析：shoot/shootatshoot:侧重用枪把某人打死或打伤，强调结果。shootat:指用枪朝某人或某物射击，强调动作过程(未必击中)。①Heshotatthebirdwithhisgun,butmissedit.他用枪打鸟，但是没击中。②Thehuntershotatthebirdwithhisgun，butdidn'tshootit.猎人用枪打鸟，但未打中。6.frightenvt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)frightensb.intodoingsth.恐吓/吓得某人做某事frightensb.outofdoingsth.恐吓/吓得某人不做某事frightenaway/off吓跑；吓走frightensb.todeath把某人吓坏了(2)frightn.惊吓withfright害怕地frightenedadj.恐惧的，害怕的，受惊的frighteningadj.令……恐惧的，可怕的befrightenedof/at/by对……害怕，被……吓坏了befrightenedtodosth.做……而害怕befrightenedthat…害怕……①Don'tfrightenme.Heisnottellingthetruth.不要吓我。他说的不是真的。②Theyfrightenedhimintotellingthemthesecret.他们恐吓他以使他说出秘密。③Theshoutingfrightenedthechildrenoutoftalking.大喊声吓得孩子们停止了讲话。④Thefrightenedmonsterfrightenedtheman,makinghimfeelveryfrightened.那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。⑤Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdogs.小女孩被那只大狗吓坏了。⑥Hewasveryfrightenedtolookdownfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到害怕。⑦Theboywasfrightenedthathewouldgetlost.那男孩害怕会迷路。7.interviewn.面试；面谈v．面试；采访(1)haveaninterviewwithsb.对某人的采访haveajobinterview＝haveaninterviewforajob工作面试interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采访某人(2)interviewern.主考官；面谈者intervieween.被面试者①Themagazinehasaninterviewwiththecouple.这本杂志有这对夫妇的专访。②Weinterviewedeightpeopleforthejob.我们对申请这份工作的八个人进行了面试。③Hehadajobinterviewlastweek.他上周进行了工作面试。④Shewasinterviewedbymanyreportersabouthernewalbum.许多记者就她的新专辑采访过她。9.exhaustedadj.疲惫不堪的(1)beexhaustedby/from/with因……而疲惫不堪(2)exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhaustionn.精疲力竭exhaustingadj.令人疲惫不堪的①Theexhaustedskiersarelookingforwardtoagoodnight'ssleep.疲惫不堪的滑雪者们盼望着好好地睡一晚上。②Wewere/feltquiteexhaustedwiththehardwork.我们因那件辛苦的工作而感到十分疲惫。③Thelongcyclerideexhaustedher.她因长途骑车而疲惫不堪。④Well,Ishallsaythatworkisexhausting.噢，我得说那工作叫人精疲力竭．10.geton（1）上（车、船、飞机等）①Thebuscameandwegoton.公共汽车来客，我们就上车了。（2）进展，进行，继续进行；过活②Howareyougettingon(atschool)?你（在学校）的情况如何？③Wecangetonperfectlywellwithouther.没有她我们也能过得很好。（3）(withb.)（与某人）和睦相处Heandhisbrotherneverreallygeton.他与弟弟一直合不来。get相关短语getabout/around到处走动；（消息等）传播，流传getaway(from)远离；离开；摆脱getoff下（车、船等）；动身，出发getinto/in上（小汽车、出租车）getoutof下（小汽车、出租车）geton/alongwith进行，进展；和……和睦相处getridof出掉，摆脱getthrough通过；接通（电话）；完成gettogether聚会，相聚getup起床；起身getdownto开始认真（做某事）getacross讲清楚；被……理解④Theoldmanhadmuchdifficultygettingoffthebus.那位老人很艰难地下了公交车。⑤Isawhimgetinataxi.我看见他上了出租车。⑥Igotoutofthetaxi,withonly20yuaninmypocket.我下了出租车，兜里只剩下20元钱。11.takeoff（1）飞机起飞①Ahelicopterisabletotakeoffandlandstraightupordown.直升飞机能垂直升降。（2）脱下，解（拿）掉②Shetookoffhercoatassoonasshecamebackhome.她一回到家就把外套脱了下来。③Ididn’trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisglasses.直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。（3）开始成名、走红，突然大受欢迎④Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.正是从这时起她的演艺事业才真正开始迈向成功。⑤Salesofhomecomputershavetakenoffinrecentyears.近年来家用电脑的销量迅速上升。take相关短语takeafter像takeback收回；使回忆起takedown拿下，取下；记下takein收留，留宿；欺骗；吸收，理解；包括；将（衣服）改小takeup占去、占据（时间、空间）；继续；开始从事takeon呈现（某种性质、外观等）；承担（责任）；雇佣takeover接管，接任⑥IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多的时间。12.beshortfor简称，缩写(1)beshortof缺少……(2)inshort总之；简言之(3)forshort简称(常放在句末，后不接成分)①WillisshortforWilliam.威尔是威廉的简称。②Weareshortofhands.我们缺少人手。③Inshort,wemustbeprepared.总而言之，我们要做好准备。④MynameisAlexander，Alforshort.我叫亚历山大，简称山大。14.outofdate过时，过期(1)outofdate过时的(地)(作表语或状语)out­of­dateadj.过时的(作定语)uptodate最新的(地)；最新式的(地)(作表语或状语)up­to­dateadj.最新的，当今的(作定语)todate迄今，到目前为止(2)outof＋n.中的outof表示“出自，从……当中，越出……范围外，失去”。outofwork失业outofquestion毫无疑问outoforder杂乱的；出故障outofcontrol失去控制outofbreath上气不接下气outofsight看不见outofrespect出于尊敬outofreach够不着outofdanger脱险outofplace不适当，不得体outoftouch失去联系outofpractice疏于练习①Mypassportisoutofdate.我的护照已经过期了。②Thisyear,bootsareparticularuptodate，especiallyamongwomen.今年靴子特别流行，尤其是受女士欢迎。③Hisclothesareratheroutofdate.他的衣服相当过时了。④Theseareveryout­of­dateideas.这些都是很过时的思想。⑤Theinformationinthisyear'stouristguideisuptodate.今年旅游指南上的信息是最新的。15.referto指的是，提到；谈到；涉及refertosb.指的是某人；提及某人refertosth.参考；查阅；提及refer…to…把……送交给……referto...as....将……称为refertoadictionary＝lookupsth.inadictionary查字典referencen.提及；参考；查阅referencebook参考书in/withreferenceto关于①Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.在不查词典的情况下完成作业。②Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我们同意永远不再提这件事。③WhatIamgoingtosayreferstoallofyou.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。④Californiaisreferredtoasthe“GoldenState”．加利福尼亚被称作“黄金之州”。⑤Ididn'tunderstandtheword,soIreferredtomydictionary.Unluckily,Icouldn'tlookupthewordinthisdictionary.我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查我的词典。但不幸的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。【晨读5】OurfirsttraintripWonderingwhattoexpectonyourfirsttraintrip?Wedidtoo!MydaughterandIrecentlytravelledbyAmtrakTrain.Thiswasindeedmydaughter'sfirsttraintripandmyfirsttravelbytrainin25years.WewouldbetravelingfromSt.Augustine,FloridatoColumbia,SCforawedding.WeleftfromJacksonvillebecausethereisnotrainstationinSt.Augustine.Whenwediscussedthetrip,mymomsaid,“Whydon'tyoutakethetrain？”Whatagreatquestion!Whywouldn'twe?Wedecidedrightthentolookintoit.Wewouldweighthecostofgasandtheconvenienceofridinginsteadofdrivingforthe6－7hourtrip.Travellingbycaris340miles.Thecostofgasalonewouldbeabout$190roundtrip.Thecostofround­triptrainticketsforustwowas$156.It'simportanttonoteherethathadIbookedtheticketsafewdaysearlier,thefarewouldhavebeenonly$135.Thetrainarrivedontime.Wehandedinourticketsandgotinlinetoboardthetrain.Thereisnoassigned(指定的)seatingonyourticket,butasyouboardthetrain,theconductorwilltellyouwheretosit.Conductorskeepgroupstogetherasmuchaspossible.Whenitwasourturntoboard,Iinformedtheconductor“TwotoColumbia”.Hegaveustwoseatsoneithersideofamiddleaisle(过道).Notonlydidwenothaveawindow,butwewerealsointhefrontofthecar(车厢)andabrightlightaboveuslightedthedoorway.TryingtosleepwiththisbrightlightwasachallengeandIendedupputtingonmysunglasses,hopingitwouldhelp.Wemusthavelookedpathetic(可怜的)tryingtogetcomfortableinthoseseats,becausetheconductorcamebyandtriedtocoverthatlightwithanewspaper.Hepromisedtomoveusatthenextstop.Thenewseatswereamajorimprovementandwewereabletogetsomesleep.【晨读6】MyFirstTrainJourneyWheneverwehavetotravellongdistanceswithinthecountry,wecanchoosetotravelbytrainorbyair.IstillrememberthefirsttrainjourneythatItookwhenIwasjustaboutfouryearsold.Afterthatjourney,Ihavemadeseveraljourneysbytrainbutthatfirstonestillkeepsinmymind.WehadtogotoMadras，India,wheremyfatherhadtoattendaconferenceonthe18thofDecember,2008.Sincewehadn'tbeentoMadrasandthewintervacationwasfallingduringthedatesoftheconference,itwasdecidedthatweleftforMadrasonDecember15.Afteralongwait,atlastthe15thofDecembercameandIwasveryexcited.Iwouldbegoingonmyfirst­evertrainjourney,enjoyinganoutingandseeingnewplaces.ThetrainthatwetookwasknownastheG.T.Express,i.e.theGrandTrunkExpress.Itwasabouteveningwhenwegotonthetrain.Insidewehaddinnerandthenmyparentsandmyelderbrotherallfellasleep.IcouldnotgetasleepasIwasjusttooexcited.IrememberthatIsatbesideawindowsothatIcouldseethefunoutsidebutthingsdidn'tgothatway.Nosoonerhadwefinishedourdinnerthanitwasdarkandnothingwasseenfromthewindow.ItwasonlyatthestopsthatIwouldseetherushandlifeontheplatform.Afterafewstops,Ifinallyfellasleep.WhenIwokeupinthemorningafteracomfortablesleepatnight,Iwasverythrilledtolookoutside.Oh,whatapanoramicbeautyitallwas.ThethirtysixhourshadjustflownbyandwewereattheMadrasStation.IcannoteverforgetmyfirstjourneybytrainevenaftereightyearsandIdowonderifIeverwill.练习71.用distace的适当形式完成句子(1)你从远处就可以看到这个大楼。Youcanseethebuilding___________.(2)我可以望见远处的高塔。Icouldseethetower_________.(3)(谚)远火能照亮，近火要烧人。Thefirewhichlightsuswillburnuswhennear.2.用abandon的适当形式完成句子(4)院子里有几辆废弃的汽车。Thereareafew__intheyard.(5)迷于玩网络游戏的人无法成功。Thosewhoplayingcomputergamescannotsucceed.3.用scene/view/scenery/sight的适当形式填空(6)Themusicremindedmeofthehappyinmychildhood.(7)Livingonthetopfloorofahighbuilding,youcangetagood.(8)Let'stakethiswaybackhome.Wecanenjoythebeautiful.(9)IwassobusythatIhadnotimetoseetheofLondon.4.用shoot的适当形式完成句子(10)Theenemy__thatsoldier,butluckily,heavoided.5.用frighten的适当形式填空(11)Mothertoldastorytotheboyoutofcrying.(12)Thechildwastodeathbythethunderstorm.(13)Thisisreallyasituation.(14)Thechildstaredatthemanwitheyes.6.完成句子(15)王先生，我现在能采访你吗？MrWang,mayI____younow?(16)那位记者问了他的采访者许多尖锐的问题。Thereporteraskedhis__manysharpquestions.(17)他为了这部电影中的一个角色正在进行面试。Heisforapartinthefilm.(18)该记者就这次事故采访了许多市民。Thereportermanycitizenstheaccident.7.用event/incident/accident/affair的适当形式填空(19)Sixpassengerswerekilledinthe.(20)Winningthescholarshipwasagreatintheboy'slife.(21)Foreigncountriesshouldnotinterfere(干涉)China's.(22)Werethereanyexcitingduringyourjourney?练习81.用exhaust的适当形式填空(1)Tomwasaftertheexamination.(2)Itwasanscheduleshehadsetherself.(3)Thelittleboywastoonaughtyandtheyoungmotherherpatience.(4)Whenhefinishedthe1,500metrerace,hewasoutofbreath,.2.介词填空(5)Marygotthebus,gotacarandthendisappearedthedistance.3.翻译句子(6)Myplanetakesoffat10:00a.m.tomorrow.(7)Ididn'trecognizehimuntilhetookoffhisglasses.(8)I'dliketotakenextFridayoff.____________4.用take有关的短语填空(9)_____________thenumberbeforeyouforget.(10)Chinahas_______________anewlook.5.用适当的介词填空(11)MynameisThomas,andyoucancallmeTomshort.(12)Theusualword“pub”isshort“publichouse”.(13)Accordingtosomescientists,we'llbeshortenergyinthenearfuture.(14)short,wecan'tpleaseeveryoneallthetime.6.完成句子(15)一看到妈妈，她就不再哭了。Assoonasshesawhermother,she_.(16)汤姆不在这里工作了。Tom____.7.完成句子(17)他已经失业一年了。Hehasbeen______forayear.(18)奔上楼梯我气喘吁吁。I'm______afterrunningupthestairs.(19)我们的电脑过时了。Ourcomputeris______.8.写出下列句中referto的含义和完成句子(20)Inhisspeech,hedidn'trefertotheproblematall.(21)Ifyoudon'tknowwhatthiswordmeans,refertothedictionary.(22)Excuseme,whatdothesewordsinbracketsreferto.(23)我总是称他为书呆子。Ialways_____abookworm.练习9单句语法填空1.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma____________(distant)off60miles.2.Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabies____________(abandon)byotherssince2016.3.–Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.--Youcan’timagine_______importantaroletheyplayedinthebattlefields.4.–Wouldyoumind__________(give)mealifthome,Bill?--Byallmeans.I’llwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.5.Threeplaneswerestandingontherunway,waitingtotake________.6.Hehadawonderfulchcildhood,__________(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.7.Afterclimbingforawholenight,wefinallyarrivedatthepeakoMountTai,_______(exhaust).8.It’sreportedthat_________(train)dogshavebeenusedtohuntforcriminals.9.The____________(interview)smiled,whichmadethecandidatesfeelrelaxed.10.Mybirthdayistwodaysaway.Myparents_________(promise)tobuymeabigbirthdaycake.11.Doyouknowthegirl__________(wear)aredcoatoverthere?12.Didyoutakepartintheactivity____________(organize)byourschoollastweek?翻译句子1.去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(enjoythebeautifulscenery)_______________________________________________________________________________2.午夜时分，我们上了公共汽车。(atmidnight,geton)_______________________________________________________________________________3.六小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图来查阅。(referto)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.首先我们去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩上散步，在海中游泳。(seaside,takesomephotos)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey)_______________________________________________________________________________美文阅读Passage5Dad“It’snevertoolatetohaveahappychildhood.”somebumper-stickerauthorsaid.IthinkitisnevertoolatetoneedDad.Whenwe’relittle,Daddyisinchargeoftheworldasweknowit.Yes,IknowwehaveaPresident,somecountrieshavekingsorprimeministers,buttheyarereallynotinchargeoftheworld.Dadknowseverything,hecandoanything,heisalwaysright,hecanalwaysfixthings.He’salmostlikeGod.“Hey,Daddy!WhereisHelsinki?”Myfatheralwaysreplied,“Ifyouputthingsawaywheretheybelong,youwouldknowwheretheyare.”“Hey,Daddy!IreallyneedtoknowaboutHelsinki.”“OK,let’sgettheencyclopedia.”“Hey,Dad!CanIusethecarforadatetonight?”“Yeah.Behomebeforemidnight.”Arrivinghomeat2:30a.m.,Dadwasupwaiting.Wedon’tunderstandaboutloveandangerwhenwe’rekids.Dadsyellandshout,andwedon’trealizeitisbecausetheycare;wethinkitisbecausetheyhavetobetough.Notthistime.Hesaid,“ThankGodyou’resafe.Gotobed,we’lltalkaboutthisinthemorning.”“Hey,Dad!Igotintotroubleatschooltoday.Ididn’treallydoanythingwrong.Thatstupidteacherwon’tlistentome.”“I’lllisten.Whathappened?Isthatreallywhathappened?”Nextday,Dadisatmyschool,talkingwithmyteacher,fixingthemisunderstanding.Hehassuchpower!IcanalwayscountonDad.Regardlessofwhattheyknow(ordon’tknow),theymostlycare,andcanbecountedontobeonyourside.ThesmallthingsDaddoesforusmakeusfeelvaluableandimportant.“Hey,Dad!DoyouhavefiftybucksIcouldborrow?”Hedoes.Evenifhedoesn’t,hewillfinditorgowithoutsomethingsohewillhaveit.Thenhefeelsembarrassedwhenwepayhimback,andhesays,“Now,youdon’thavetopayit.”butwedobecauseitisbecauseitisimportanttodotherightthing.Dadtaughtusthat.Dadpresidesoverallfestiveevents.“Howistodaydifferentfromotherdays?”Ofcourseheknows,andknowshowtoexplain;itishewhotakeschargeandknowshowtodoeverything;heistheleader,andheisinchargeofourworld.TheCaptainoftheoceansea.ItisalsookaytobecometheDadwhoknowseverything,candoeverything,andwhoisinchargeoftheworld.词汇笔记短语家族inchargeof:主管，负责，照料regardlessof:不管，不顾Passage6Jenny’sAntiqueMysix-year-oldgranddaughterstaresatmeasifsheisseeingmeforthefirsttime.“Grandma,youareanantique,”shesays.“Youareold.Antiquesareold.Youaremyantique.”Iamnotsatisfiedtoletthematterrestthere.ItakeouttheWebster’sDictionaryandreadthedefinitiontoJenny.Iexplain,“Anantiqueisnotonlyjustold,it’sanobjectexistingsinceorbelongingtoearliertimes…aworkofart…pieceoffurniture.”“Antiquesaretreasured,”ItellJennyasIputawaythedictionary.“Theyhavetobehandledcarefullybecausetheysometimesareveryvaluable.Inordertoqualityasanantique,theobjecthastobeatleast100yearsold.”“I’monly67,”IremindJenny.Welookaroundthehouseforotherantiques,besidesme.Thereisabureauthatwashandeddownfromoneaunttoanotherandfinallytoourfamily.“It’sveryold.”ItellJenny.ItrytokeepitpolishedandIshowitoffwheneverIcan.Youdothatwithantiques.”WhenJennygetsolderandunderstandssuchthings,ImightalsotellherthatwheneverIlookatthebureauortouchit,Iamremindedoftheauntsodeartomewhogavemethebureauasagift.Iseeherfaceagainthoughsheisnolongerwithus.Ievenhearhervoice,andrecallhersmile.Iremembermyselfasalittlegirlleaningagainstthisantique,listeningtooneofherstories.Thebureaudoesthatforme.Thereisapictureonthewallpurchasedatagaragesale.Itisdated1867.“Nowthat’sanantique,”Iboast.“Over100yearsold.”Ofcourseitismarkedandscratchedandnotinverygoodcondition.“Sometimesagedoesthat,”ItellJenny.“Butthemarksaregoodmarks.Theyshowliving,beingaround.That’ssomethingtodisplaywithpride.Infact,so