湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

湖南师大附中梅溪湖中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一.阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）1．（4分）LauraisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Shehasfiveclassestoday.Let'sseewhatstudentsdointheclasses.ClassTeacherWhatstudentsdoChinese（8：15a.m.～9：15a.m.）Ms.BrownLearnaChinesepoemEnglish（9：30am.﹣10：30a.m）Mr.SmithHaveatestMath（10：45a.m.～11：45a.m.）Mrs.GreenHaveatestMusic（2：30pm.～3：30p.m.）Mr.JonesLearntosingasongP.E.（3：45p.m.﹣4：45pm.）Ms.WilsonPlaybasketballandping﹣pong（1）Fromthematerial，wecanknowthatLaura.A.hastwomathclassestodayB.playssomesportstodayC.hasthreeteststoday（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？A.Lauraonlyhastwowomenteachers'classestoday.B.Laurahasmusicfortwohourstoday.C.StudentsinLaura'sclasscanlearnChinesetoday.2．（6分）Hello!ThisFridayisourSchoolDay.Herearesomeactivitiesforyou.Lecture（演讲）：GoodhabitsforstudyingGoodhabitscanhelpstudentsstudywell.Whatcanyoudotohelpyoursonsanddaughtersdevelopgoodhabitsforstudying？Place（地点）：Classroom105Time：from9：00to10：30SchoolVisiting（参观）Thereareabout5，000booksinthelibrary.60computersareinthecomputerroom.Place：ThelibraryThecomputerroomTime：from10：40to11：20inthelibraryfrom11：30to11：50inthecomputerroomLunchYoucanhavelunchwithyoursonsanddaughtersattheschooldininghall（会堂）.Place：ThedininghallTime：from12：15to13：30（1）WhatcanpeoplelearnaboutinClassroom105？A.Howtofindgoodbooks.B.Howtousethecomputer.C.Howtohavegoodlearninghabits.（2）Howlongdoeslunchtimelast？A.Foronehour.B.Foronehourandfifteenminutes.C.Foroneandahalfhours.（3）Theactivitiesarefor.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers一.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）3．（10分）TheWhitescometoanewcity，butMrs.White'sson，Bob，isnothappy.Becausehehasnofriendstoplaywith."Don'tworry!"saysMrs.White."You'llhavenewfriendshereinashorttime."OnFridaymorning，Mrs.Whiteneedssomeeggstomakebread.ShecomestoherneighborMrs.Miller'shometoborrowtwoeggs.Mrs.Millergiveshertwoeggs.Intheafternoon，Mrs.White'sson，BobcomesandsaystoMrs.Miller，"Mymotherasksmetogivesomebreadandtwoeggstoyou!""Well，thankyou，"saysMrs.Miller."ComeinandmeetmysonJack."AfterBobandJackhavethebread，theygotoplaysoccer.Bobsays，"Iamhappyyourhomeisnexttomine."Jacksays，"Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs."BoblaughsandtellsJack，"Mymotherdoesn'tneedeggs，butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."Jacksays，"Oh，Isee.That'sagoodwaytomakefriends."（1）Bobisnothappybecause.A.hehasnofriendsinthenewcityB.hisfriendsdon'tplaywithhimC.hedoesn'tlikethenewcityatall（2）Mrs.WhitecomestoMrs.Miller'shometo.A.givehersomebreadB.askJacktoplaywithhersonC.borrowtwoeggsfromher（3）WhatdoesBobdoonFridayafternoon？a.EatsbreadwithJack.b.PlayssoccerwithJack.c.MakebreadwithJack.d.Buyssomeeggswithhismother.A.abB.bcC.cd（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Mrs.MillerknowsMrs.Whiteforalongtime.B.Mrs.WhitewantstomakefriendswithMrs.Miller.C.BobinvitesJacktohishomeonFridaymorning.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AGreatWaytoMakeFriendsB.HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewCityC.Mrs.White'sNewNeighbor4．（10分）Mygrandparentsarecoffeelovers.Theyhavetwocupsofcoffeeaday.Theyhavetheirfirstcupofcoffeeaftertheygetup.Theyhavetheirsecondcupatabout12：00.Thereisasmallcoffeestorenearmygrandparents'home.Theycangetthereinfiveminutes.Whentheygotothecoffeestore，theytaketwocupswiththem.Theyusetheirowncupsinthecoffeestore.Isthecoffeecheaperwhenyoutakeyouowncoffeecup？No，itisn'tatall.Mygrandparentsdon'twanttomaketheneighborhood（社区）dirty.Therearesomanycoffeeloversintheneighborhoodandwecanseelotsofpaper（纸）coffeecupsontheroad.Thecupsareallmadefromtrees.It'sbadfortheenvironment（环境）.AfterIknowthis，Istarttotakemyownwaterbottle.Idon'thavetobuybottledwater.Inthisway，Iamalsodoingsomethinggoodfortheenvironment.（1）Whatdothewriter'sgrandparentslike？A.Makingcoffee.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Makingcoffeecups.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthecoffeestore？A.It'seasytogettherefromthewriter'sgrandparents'home.B.It'ssmallandnottidy.C.It'sverycheapforoldpeople.（3）Whydothewriter'sgrandparentstaketheirowncoffeecupstothecoffeestore？A.Tosavemoney.B.Tohelptheenvironment.C.Todrinkmorecoffee.（4）WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriter'sgrandparentshavecoffeefordinner.B.Allthewriter'sfamilyarecoffeelovers.C.Thewriterdoesn'tbuybottledwaterwhenhegoesout.（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.A.MakeYourOwnCoffeeB.MakeYourOwnCupsC.TakeYourOwnCoffeeCups一.第三节语篇补全5．（10分）AlanisanEnglishboy，buthestudiesinChinanow.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HelikesChina.（1）.AlanisinaChineseclubinhisschool.Hemakesmanyfriendsintheclub，andhealwaysspeaksChinesewiththem.（2）.Heishappyintheclub.WhatelsedoesAlandoafterschool？Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.（3）.Helikeswritingstories，too.OneofhisstoriesgetsthefirstprizeofStoryWritingCompetitionatschool.（4）.OnSaturdays，hehasChineselessons.HesaystheselessonshelphimknowmoreaboutChina.OnSundays，helearnstoplaythepianofromhismother，apianoteacher.（5）.Butheisveryhappyeveryday.A.It'shisfavoritesportB.AndhelikesspeakingChineseC.AlanhasnotimetoplaycomputergamesD.HeknowsmanyinterestingthingsaboutChinafromthemE.Alanandhisparentsareveryhappyaboutit6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manymiddleschoolstudentswanttolookcool.Butnotallthestudentscanhavemoneytobuyalotofcoolclothes.SoChloeMurray，aneighth﹣graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS，opensacharitableclothescloset（慈善衣橱）.Herschoollikesherideaandletsherusearoomforthecharitableclothescloset.Chloe'sclassmatesalsojoinher.Thecharitableclothesclosethaslotsofcoolclothesforgirlsandboys.Theclothesarefrompeoplearoundtheschoolandotherschools.Theygivebothusedandnewclothestothecharitableclothescloset.Chloethinksthesecoolclothescanmakestudentslooktheirbestandconfident（自信的）.Confidenceisveryimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Onweekdays，itisclosedfrom8a.m.to4p.m.Itisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclotheswiththe"money"theyget.Theycanget"money"fromtheirteacherswhentheyhandin（上交）theirhomeworkontimeormakecorrections（订正）onhomework.Untilnow，about100studentsbuyclothesfromthecharitableclothescloset.（1）WhydoesChloeopenthecharitableclothesstore？（2）WhoisChloe？（3）Wherearetheclothesinthecharitableclothesclosetfrom？（4）Canstudents"buy"clothesat9a.m.onMonday？（5）Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheywantsome"money"fromtheirteachers？一.语言运用（共三节，满分30分）7．（10分）Iamgoingbackfromasupermarketintheevening.WhenIamwalkingnearmy（1），Ifindthatamanwalkstomeandstandsinfrontofme.Itseemsthathehasnocar，nohome，nojob.Ithinkthathewill（2）formoney，buthedoesn'tdothat.Heonlysays，"Yourcarisverynice."Afterashortsilence（沉默），Ianswer."（3）."AndthenIstillwanttoknowifheneedshelp，Iaskhim，"Doyouneedhelp？"Iwillneverforget（忘记）thiseasyanswerfrom（4）."Don'tweall？"Iamsurprised（意外的）atwhathesays.Ihavemoneyandaplacetosleep，（5）IknowthatIneedhelptoo.ThenIopenmywalletandgivehimsomemoneytobuysomefoodand（6）aplacetosleepinforaday.AfterIgethome，Ialwaysthinkofthat（7）.Maybeheisjustahomelessstranger（陌生人），buttome，heisa（8）man.Hemakesmeknowalot.Wehavemuchmoney，butwealsoneed（9）.Andwhenwedon'thavemuchmoney，wecanhelpotherstoo.Evenif（即使）wesaya（10）wordtopeople，itisveryusefultothem.（1）A.bikeB.planeC.car（2）A.askB.thankC.find（3）A.YesB.NoC.Thanks（4）A.herB.himC.me（5）A.soB.butC.because（6）A.buyB.sellC.find（7）A.manB.womanC.boy（8）A.healthyB.greatC.fun（9）A.timeB.helpC.friends（10）A.relaxingB.easyC.nice一.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）8．（10分）LucyisanEnglishgirl.SheisinChinanow.TodayisJune（1）（nine）.It'sMondayandit'sLucy'sbirthday.（2）Lucyforgetsit.Inthemorning，Lucy（3）（go）toschoolasusual.Herparentswant（4）（buy）somepresentsforherbirthday.Theyknow（5）（they）daughterlikesniceclothes.Theygotothestoretobuyaniceskirt，aT﹣shirtandapairof（6）（sock）.Theygetapairofshoes，（7）.Theyare500yuanintotal.Lucy'smotherthinkstheyneedtobuysome（8）（China）books.BecauseLucylikesChineseandshewantstolearnit（9）（good）.Afterdinner，Lucyknowstodayisherbirthday.（10）sheseesthepresentsonthedesk，sheisveryhappy.Shelovesherparentsverymuch.9．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。Todayisabusydayforme.（1）Inthemorning，Igotoafoodstore.Iwanttobuysomefoodtomakelunch.（2）我买了一些水果、胡萝卜、大米和鸡蛋。Afterthat，Igohomeandmakelunch.Afterlunch，Ihavearestforanhour.（3）Intheafternoon，Igotowatchmybrother'sbasketballgame.Itisinhisschool.It'saninterestinggame.（4）Mybrotheristhebasketballstarinhisclass.Hecanplaybasketballwell.（5）他经常帮助其他的同学，所以他在班上很受欢迎。Mybrother'sclassplayswellinthegame.Weareallhappy.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）

参考答案与试题解析一.阅读技能（四部分，共25小题，计50分）1．（4分）LauraisastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Shehasfiveclassestoday.Let'sseewhatstudentsdointheclasses.ClassTeacherWhatstudentsdoChinese（8：15a.m.～9：15a.m.）Ms.BrownLearnaChinesepoemEnglish（9：30am.﹣10：30a.m）Mr.SmithHaveatestMath（10：45a.m.～11：45a.m.）Mrs.GreenHaveatestMusic（2：30pm.～3：30p.m.）Mr.JonesLearntosingasongP.E.（3：45p.m.﹣4：45pm.）Ms.WilsonPlaybasketballandping﹣pong（1）Fromthematerial，wecanknowthatLauraB.A.hastwomathclassestodayB.playssomesportstodayC.hasthreeteststoday（2）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothematerial？CA.Lauraonlyhastwowomenteachers'classestoday.B.Laurahasmusicfortwohourstoday.C.StudentsinLaura'sclasscanlearnChinesetoday.【分析】短文讲了劳拉是第一中学的学生。详细地介绍了她今天的五节课。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据P.E.（3：45p.m.﹣4：45pm.）Playbasketballandping﹣pong（打篮球和乒乓球）可知从材料中，我们可以知道劳拉今天做了一些运动。故选B。（2）细节判断题。根据Chinese（8：15a.m.～9：15a.m.）可知劳拉班上的学生今天可以学习中文了。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（6分）Hello!ThisFridayisourSchoolDay.Herearesomeactivitiesforyou.Lecture（演讲）：GoodhabitsforstudyingGoodhabitscanhelpstudentsstudywell.Whatcanyoudotohelpyoursonsanddaughtersdevelopgoodhabitsforstudying？Place（地点）：Classroom105Time：from9：00to10：30SchoolVisiting（参观）Thereareabout5，000booksinthelibrary.60computersareinthecomputerroom.Place：ThelibraryThecomputerroomTime：from10：40to11：20inthelibraryfrom11：30to11：50inthecomputerroomLunchYoucanhavelunchwithyoursonsanddaughtersattheschooldininghall（会堂）.Place：ThedininghallTime：from12：15to13：30（1）WhatcanpeoplelearnaboutinClassroom105？CA.Howtofindgoodbooks.B.Howtousethecomputer.C.Howtohavegoodlearninghabits.（2）Howlongdoeslunchtimelast？BA.Foronehour.B.Foronehourandfifteenminutes.C.Foroneandahalfhours.（3）TheactivitiesareforB.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers【分析】短文讲了学校日的一些活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Goodhabitsforstudying.Goodhabitscanhelpstudentsstudywell.Whatcanyoudotohelpyoursonsanddaughtersdevelopgoodhabitsforstudying？（学习的好习惯。好的习惯可以帮助学生学习得好。你能做些什么来帮助你的子女养成良好的学习习惯呢？）Place（地点）：Classroom105可知如何养成良好的学习习惯。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据Time：from12：15to13：30可知午餐一小时十五分钟。故选B。（3）写作目的题。根据Goodhabitsforstudying.Goodhabitscanhelpstudentsstudywell.Whatcanyoudotohelpyoursonsanddaughtersdevelopgoodhabitsforstudying？（学习的好习惯。好的习惯可以帮助学生学习得好。你能做些什么来帮助你的子女养成良好的学习习惯呢？）Youcanhavelunchwithyoursonsanddaughtersattheschooldininghall（会堂）.（你可以和你的儿子和女儿在学校食堂吃午饭。）可知文章是写给家长的。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。一.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）3．（10分）TheWhitescometoanewcity，butMrs.White'sson，Bob，isnothappy.Becausehehasnofriendstoplaywith."Don'tworry!"saysMrs.White."You'llhavenewfriendshereinashorttime."OnFridaymorning，Mrs.Whiteneedssomeeggstomakebread.ShecomestoherneighborMrs.Miller'shometoborrowtwoeggs.Mrs.Millergiveshertwoeggs.Intheafternoon，Mrs.White'sson，BobcomesandsaystoMrs.Miller，"Mymotherasksmetogivesomebreadandtwoeggstoyou!""Well，thankyou，"saysMrs.Miller."ComeinandmeetmysonJack."AfterBobandJackhavethebread，theygotoplaysoccer.Bobsays，"Iamhappyyourhomeisnexttomine."Jacksays，"Imustthankyourmotherforcomingtoborroweggs."BoblaughsandtellsJack，"Mymotherdoesn'tneedeggs，butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."Jacksays，"Oh，Isee.That'sagoodwaytomakefriends."（1）BobisnothappybecauseA.A.hehasnofriendsinthenewcityB.hisfriendsdon'tplaywithhimC.hedoesn'tlikethenewcityatall（2）Mrs.WhitecomestoMrs.Miller'shometoC.A.givehersomebreadB.askJacktoplaywithhersonC.borrowtwoeggsfromher（3）WhatdoesBobdoonFridayafternoon？Aa.EatsbreadwithJack.b.PlayssoccerwithJack.c.MakebreadwithJack.d.Buyssomeeggswithhismother.A.abB.bcC.cd（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Mrs.MillerknowsMrs.Whiteforalongtime.B.Mrs.WhitewantstomakefriendswithMrs.Miller.C.BobinvitesJacktohishomeonFridaymorning.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.AGreatWaytoMakeFriendsB.HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewCityC.Mrs.White'sNewNeighbor【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了米勒太太搬到了大城市之后，他们的儿子鲍勃因为没有新朋友很不开心。一天早晨，他们新邻居怀特太太来米勒家借鸡蛋。下午时，杰克来还鸡蛋而且带来了蛋糕。他和鲍勃成了朋友。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Bob，isnothappy.Becausehehasnofriendstoplaywith.（鲍勃不高兴。因为他没有朋友可以一起玩。）可知，鲍勃不高兴。因为他没有朋友可以一起玩。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据OnFridaymorning，Mrs.Whiteneedssomeeggstomakebread.ShecomestoherneighborMrs.Miller'shometoborrowtwoeggs.（星期五早上，怀特太太需要一些鸡蛋来做面包。她来到邻居米勒太太家借了两个鸡蛋。）可知，星期五早上，怀特太太来到邻居米勒太太家借了两个鸡蛋。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据AfterBobandJackhavethebread，theygotoplaysoccer.（鲍勃和杰克吃完面包后，他们去踢足球。）可知，星期五下午，鲍勃和杰克吃完面包后，他们去踢足球。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据BoblaughsandtellsJack，"Mymotherdoesn'tneedeggs，butshewantstomakefriendswithyourmother."（鲍勃笑着告诉杰克："我妈妈不需要鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友。"）可知，怀特太太想和米勒太太交朋友。故选B。（5）最佳标题题。根据Jacksays，"Oh，Isee.That'sagoodwaytomakefriends."（杰克说："哦，我明白了。这是交朋友的好方法。"）可知，文章最佳标题"交朋友的好方法"。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（10分）Mygrandparentsarecoffeelovers.Theyhavetwocupsofcoffeeaday.Theyhavetheirfirstcupofcoffeeaftertheygetup.Theyhavetheirsecondcupatabout12：00.Thereisasmallcoffeestorenearmygrandparents'home.Theycangetthereinfiveminutes.Whentheygotothecoffeestore，theytaketwocupswiththem.Theyusetheirowncupsinthecoffeestore.Isthecoffeecheaperwhenyoutakeyouowncoffeecup？No，itisn'tatall.Mygrandparentsdon'twanttomaketheneighborhood（社区）dirty.Therearesomanycoffeeloversintheneighborhoodandwecanseelotsofpaper（纸）coffeecupsontheroad.Thecupsareallmadefromtrees.It'sbadfortheenvironment（环境）.AfterIknowthis，Istarttotakemyownwaterbottle.Idon'thavetobuybottledwater.Inthisway，Iamalsodoingsomethinggoodfortheenvironment.（1）Whatdothewriter'sgrandparentslike？BA.Makingcoffee.B.Drinkingcoffee.C.Makingcoffeecups.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthecoffeestore？AA.It'seasytogettherefromthewriter'sgrandparents'home.B.It'ssmallandnottidy.C.It'sverycheapforoldpeople.（3）Whydothewriter'sgrandparentstaketheirowncoffeecupstothecoffeestore？BA.Tosavemoney.B.Tohelptheenvironment.C.Todrinkmorecoffee.（4）WhichoffollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Thewriter'sgrandparentshavecoffeefordinner.B.Allthewriter'sfamilyarecoffeelovers.C.Thewriterdoesn'tbuybottledwaterwhenhegoesout.（5）ThebesttitleforthepassagecanbeC.A.MakeYourOwnCoffeeB.MakeYourOwnCupsC.TakeYourOwnCoffeeCups【分析】文章讲述作者受爷爷奶奶影响，出门自带水瓶，这样可以不用纸杯，不买瓶装水，保护环境。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mygrandparentsarecoffeelovers.Theyhavetwocupsofcoffeeaday.（我的祖父母是咖啡爱好者。他们每天喝两杯咖啡。）可知，作者的祖父母很喜欢喝咖啡。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Thereisasmallcoffeestorenearmygrandparents'home.Theycangetthereinfiveminutes.（我爷爷奶奶家附近有一家小咖啡店，他们五分钟就能到。）可知，咖啡店离外祖父母家很近。从作家的祖父母家到那里很容易。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Isthecoffeecheaperwhenyoutakeyouowncoffeecup？No，itisn'tatall.Mygrandparentsdon'twanttomaketheneighborhood（社区）dirty.（当你自己拿咖啡杯时，咖啡更便宜吗？不，一点也不。我的祖父母不想让附近变得脏。）可知，作家的祖父母带着自己的咖啡杯去咖啡店为了帮助环境。故选B。（4）细节判断题。根据Idon'thavetobuybottledwater.Inthisway，Iamalsodoingsomethinggoodfortheenvironment.（我不必买瓶装水。这样，我也在做一些有益于环境的事情。）可知，作家外出时不买瓶装水。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。根据Therearesomanycoffeeloversintheneighborhoodandwecanseelotsofpaper（纸）coffeecupsontheroad.Thecupsareallmadefromtrees.It'sbadfortheenvironment（环境）.（附近有很多咖啡爱好者，我们可以在路上看到很多纸杯。杯子都是用树做的。这对环境不好。）可知，文章最佳标题"自带咖啡杯"。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。一.第三节语篇补全5．（10分）AlanisanEnglishboy，buthestudiesinChinanow.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HelikesChina.（1）B.AlanisinaChineseclubinhisschool.Hemakesmanyfriendsintheclub，andhealwaysspeaksChinesewiththem.（2）D.Heishappyintheclub.WhatelsedoesAlandoafterschool？Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.（3）A.Helikeswritingstories，too.OneofhisstoriesgetsthefirstprizeofStoryWritingCompetitionatschool.（4）E.OnSaturdays，hehasChineselessons.HesaystheselessonshelphimknowmoreaboutChina.OnSundays，helearnstoplaythepianofromhismother，apianoteacher.（5）C.Butheisveryhappyeveryday.A.It'shisfavoritesportB.AndhelikesspeakingChineseC.AlanhasnotimetoplaycomputergamesD.HeknowsmanyinterestingthingsaboutChinafromthemE.Alanandhisparentsareveryhappyaboutit【分析】文章主要介绍了Alan在中国的日常生活。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据上文"HelikesChina."（他喜欢中国。）可知，B项"AndhelikesspeakingChinese"（而且他喜欢中文）与其形成并列关系。故选：B。（2）根据上文"Hemakesmanyfriendsintheclub，andhealwaysspeaksChinesewiththem."（他在俱乐部交了很多朋友，他总是和他们说中文。）可知，D项"HeknowsmanyinterestingthingsaboutChinafromthem"（他从他们那里了解到了许多关于中国有趣的事情）与其形成递进关系。故选：D。（3）根据上文"Healwaysplaysbasketballwithhisfriends."（他总是和朋友一起打篮球。）可知，A项"It'shisfavoritesport"（这是他最爱的运动）与其形成并列关系。故选：A。（4）根据上文"OneofhisstoriesgetsthefirstprizeofStoryWritingCompetitionatschool."（他的一个故事获得了学校的故事写作比赛一等奖）可知，E项"Alanandhisparentsareveryhappyaboutit"（Alan和他的父母都为此而高兴）与其形成因果关系。故选：E。（5）根据下文"Butheisveryhappyeveryday."（但他每天都非常高兴。）可知，C项"Alanhasnotimetoplaycomputergames"（Alan没有时间玩电脑游戏）与其形成转折关系。故选：C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。6．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Manymiddleschoolstudentswanttolookcool.Butnotallthestudentscanhavemoneytobuyalotofcoolclothes.SoChloeMurray，aneighth﹣graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS，opensacharitableclothescloset（慈善衣橱）.Herschoollikesherideaandletsherusearoomforthecharitableclothescloset.Chloe'sclassmatesalsojoinher.Thecharitableclothesclosethaslotsofcoolclothesforgirlsandboys.Theclothesarefrompeoplearoundtheschoolandotherschools.Theygivebothusedandnewclothestothecharitableclothescloset.Chloethinksthesecoolclothescanmakestudentslooktheirbestandconfident（自信的）.Confidenceisveryimportantformiddleschoolstudents.Onweekdays，itisclosedfrom8a.m.to4p.m.Itisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan"buy"theseclotheswiththe"money"theyget.Theycanget"money"fromtheirteacherswhentheyhandin（上交）theirhomeworkontimeormakecorrections（订正）onhomework.Untilnow，about100studentsbuyclothesfromthecharitableclothescloset.（1）WhydoesChloeopenthecharitableclothesstore？Becausenotallthestudentscanhavemoneytobuyalotofcoolclothes.（2）WhoisChloe？Aneighth﹣graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS.（3）Wherearetheclothesinthecharitableclothesclosetfrom？Theyarefrompeoplearoundtheschoolandotherschools.（4）Canstudents"buy"clothesat9a.m.onMonday？No，theycan't.（5）Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheywantsome"money"fromtheirteachers？Theycanhandintheirhomeworkontimeormakecorrectionsonhomework.【分析】本文主要讲述了慈善衣橱。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Manymiddleschoolstudentswanttolookcool.Butnotallthestudentscanhavemoneytobuyalotofcoolclothes.（许多中学生想看起来很酷。但是并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。）可知，并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。故答案为：Becausenotallthestudentscanhavemoneytobuyalotofcoolclothes.（2）根据SoChloeMurray，aneighth﹣graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS，opensacharitableclothescloset（慈善衣橱）.（因此，美国杰斐逊中学的八年级学生ChloeMurray开了一个慈善衣橱。）可知，ChloeMurray是美国杰斐逊中学八年级的学生。故答案为：Aneighth﹣graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS.（3）根据Theclothesarefrompeoplearoundtheschoolandotherschools.（衣服是学校周围的人和其他学校的人送的。）可知，衣服是学校周围的人和其他学校的人送的。故答案为：Theyarefrompeoplearoundtheschoolandotherschools.（4）根据Onweekdays，itisclosedfrom8a.m.to4p.m.Itisonlyopenafterschool.（在工作日，它从早上8点到下午4点关门。只有放学后才开门。）可知，早上8点到下午4点是不开门的。故答案为：No，theycan't.（5）根据Theycanget"money"fromtheirteacherswhentheyhandin（上交）theirhomeworkontimeormakecorrections（订正）onhomework.（当他们按时交作业或批改作业时，他们可以从老师那里得到"钱"。）可知，他们可以按时交作业或者批改作业。故答案为：Theycanhandintheirhomeworkontimeormakecorrectionsonhomework.【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。一.语言运用（共三节，满分30分）7．（10分）Iamgoingbackfromasupermarketintheevening.WhenIamwalkingnearmy（1）C，Ifindthatamanwalkstomeandstandsinfrontofme.Itseemsthathehasnocar，nohome，nojob.Ithinkthathewill（2）Aformoney，buthedoesn'tdothat.Heonlysays，"Yourcarisverynice."Afterashortsilence（沉默），Ianswer."（3）C."AndthenIstillwanttoknowifheneedshelp，Iaskhim，"Doyouneedhelp？"Iwillneverforget（忘记）thiseasyanswerfrom（4）B."Don'tweall？"Iamsurprised（意外的）atwhathesays.Ihavemoneyandaplacetosleep，（5）BIknowthatIneedhelptoo.ThenIopenmywalletandgivehimsomemoneytobuysomefoodand（6）Caplacetosleepinforaday.AfterIgethome，Ialwaysthinkofthat（7）A.Maybeheisjustahomelessstranger（陌生人），buttome，heisa（8）Bman.Hemakesmeknowalot.Wehavemuchmoney，butwealsoneed（9）B.Andwhenwedon'thavemuchmoney，wecanhelpotherstoo.Evenif（即使）wesaya（10）Cwordtopeople，itisveryusefultothem.（1）A.bikeB.planeC.car（2）A.askB.thankC.find（3）A.YesB.NoC.Thanks（4）A.herB.himC.me（5）A.soB.butC.because（6）A.buyB.sellC.find（7）A.manB.womanC.boy（8）A.healthyB.greatC.fun（9）A.timeB.helpC.friends（10）A.relaxingB.easyC.nice【分析】本文主要讲述了作者遇到了一位需要帮助的流浪者，因为流浪者的一句话，作者认识到我们每个人都需要他人的帮助，同时，我们也要给予他人帮助，给予才是最好的礼物。【解答】（1）考查名词。A自行车，B飞机，C汽车，由Heonlysays，"Yourcarisverynice."你的车很漂亮，可知，当时是靠近我的车，故选C。（2）考查固定搭配。A问，B感谢，C找到，我想他会向我要钱，asksbforsth向某人要某物，故选A。（3）考查动词。A是的，B不是，C谢谢，当他夸我的车很好，我回答谢谢，故选C。（4）考查代词。A她，B他，C我，结合语境：我永远不会忘记他轻松的回答，介词后面家代词宾格，故选B。（5）考查连词。A所以，B但是，C因为，我有钱也有地方睡觉，但是我知道我也需要帮助，表转折，故选B。（6）考查动词。A买，B卖，C发现，根据后面aplacetosleepinforaday，应该是找个地方，句意然后我打开钱包，给他一些钱买些食物，找个地方睡一天，故选C。（7）考查名词。A男人，B女人，C男孩，结合上文，可知回家后，我总是想起那个男人，故选A。（8）考查形容词。A健康的，B伟大的，C有趣的，根据下句Hemakesmeknowalot.他让我知道很多，可知也许他只是一个无家可归的陌生人，但对我来说，他是一个很棒的人，故选B。（9）考查名词。A时间，B帮助，C朋友，根据Wehavemuchmoney，butwealsoneed我们有很多钱，但我们也需要帮助，故选B。（10）考查形容词。A放松的，B容易的，C好的，对他们来说也很容易，即使我们对别人说了一句好听的话，故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。一.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）8．（10分）LucyisanEnglishgirl.SheisinChinanow.TodayisJune（1）ninth（nine）.It'sMondayandit'sLucy'sbirthday.（2）ButLucyforgetsit.Inthemorning，Lucy（3）goes（go）toschoolasusual.Herparentswant（4）tobuy（buy）somepresentsforherbirthday.Theyknow（5