高考英语总复习优化设计UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS

选择性必修第一册UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS英语2023高考总复习优化设计GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引背主题词汇积写作素材通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价背主题词汇积写作素材主题:公园游览

单词

1.cartoon

n.卡通

2.ride

n.娱乐设施

3.tourism

n.旅游业

4.perform

vt.表演

5.experience

vt.体验

6.opportunity

n.机会

7.ticket

n.票8.available

adj.可买到的9.arrange

vt.安排

10.accommodation

n.住宿

11.schedule

n.日程安排

12.baggage

n.行李

13.pack

vt.打包

14.camera

n.相机

15.insurance

n.保险

16.book

vt.预定

17.reserve

vt.预定

18.destination

n.目的地

19.guide

n.导游

20.impressive

adj.令人印象深刻的词块

1.a

magical

world魔幻的世界

2.main

attraction看点3.have

fun玩得开心4.magic

shows魔术表演5.advanced

technology先进的技术6.take

a

journey进行一次旅行7.brand

new

experiences全新的体验8.admission

fee入场费9.the

park’s

entrance公园入口10.travel

agency旅行社11.check

in登记住宿12.high

season旺季13.low

season淡季通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃

vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边2.

adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的3.

n.领土;版图;领域;地盘4.

vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令5.

n.边界;界限;分界线6.

adj.酸的;有酸味的edge

vast

territory

ban

boundary

sour

7.

n.新闻记者;新闻工作者8.

vi.延伸;延续vi.&vt.伸展;舒展9.

n.路线;路途;途径10.

adv.向前;在前面;提前11.

adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想12.

adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的13.

n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.&vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神journaliststretch

route

ahead

theme

incredible

wander

14.

adj.巨大的;极大的15.

adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的16.

adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的17.

n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列18.

n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望19.

n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)enormous

rare

splendid

display

appetitecolumn识记阅读词汇1.buffetvt.

n.

2.clothn.

3.valleyn.

4.glaciern.

5.cottagen.

6.sneezevi.

n.

7.teapotn.

连续猛击;打来打去自助餐

(一块)布;织物;布料谷;山谷;溪谷冰川小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅打喷嚏喷嚏;喷嚏声茶壶8.labelvt.

n.

9.creamn.

adj.

10.leopardn.

11.bushn.

12.lungn.

13.corridorn.

14.pedaln.

vt.&vi.

15.fountainn.

用标签标明;贴标签标签;标记奶油;乳脂;护肤霜奶油色的;淡黄色的豹灌木肺狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板骑自行车;踩踏板喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池16.piraten.

vt.

17.swingvt.&vi.

18.ironn.

vt.&vi.

19.steamn.

vi.

20.superbadj.

21.aquariumn.

海盗;盗版者盗印;窃用(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗(用熨斗)熨;烫平蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽极佳的;卓越的水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸构织连脉词汇1.

adj.看得见的;可见的→

adj.看不见的→

n.视力;视觉

2.

vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→

n.公司;陪伴

3.

vt.采用;采取;采纳

vt.&vi.领养→

adj.被收养的;被采用的→

n.收养;采用

4.

vt.祝福→

adj.神圣的,受祝福的

5.

n.禁止;阻止;禁令→

vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止

visibleinvisiblevision

accompanycompany

adoptadoptedadoption

blessblessed

prohibitionprohibit6.

adj.值得做的;有益的→

vt.回报;报答

7.

n.自行车;摩托车;循环

vi.骑自行车→

n.骑自行车的人

8.

vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉

n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→

adj.有吸引力的;恳求的

9.

adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→

vt.喜爱;喜欢

10.

n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→

vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐

11.

n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→

adj.时尚的

12.

adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的→

n.极地;极点

13.

n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→

vt.娱乐

rewardingreward

cyclecyclist

appealappealingadorableadore

amusementamuse

fashionfashionable

polarpole

entertainmententertain常用短语1.

在行进中;在移动中

2.

出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3.

依靠……生活;以吃……为生4.

有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动5.

达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任6.

颠倒;倒转;翻转7.themepark

8.rollercoaster

onthemove

setout

liveoff

appealto

uptoupsidedown

主题公园;主题乐园过山车重点句型1.Following

the

reindeer

were

the

Sami

people,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.【考点凝练】

倒装句2.It

is

hoped

thatSarekNationalParkwillalwaysremainasitis,naturalandbeautiful.【考点凝练】

Itishopedthat...“人们希望……”【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。

人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样,自然而美丽。

3.Thisvastnewparkisnearly

four

times

larger

thantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.【考点凝练】

倍数表达法4.Whichever

and

whatever

you

like,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!【考点凝练】

“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。

无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!5.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmore

than

fun,cometoDisneyland!【考点凝练】

“morethan+名词”结构【尝试翻译】

如果你想玩得开心而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就请来迪士尼乐园吧!单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.BobandLiz

ustodinnerlastnight.DuringthetimeBobtoldusmanyjokesfor

,makingitan

night.(entertain)

2.Thefilmdescribedhowagirladaptedtohernewlifeaftershewas

byanAmericancouple.Soshewasan

daughter.(adopt)

3.Asamatteroffact,the

book

tomeinstantlyIreadit.(appeal)

entertainedentertainmententertaining

adoptedadopted

appealingappealed

4.Hence,the

activitywill

uswithmanybenefits.(reward)

5.Longskirtswereoutof

.Thatistosay,theywerenot

.(fashion)

rewardingreward

fashionfashionableⅡ.短语小测1.We

(出发)earlyforthethemeparkandwhat

(吸引)thechildrenmostistherollercoasterbutIcouldn’tbearthethoughtofbeingturned

(翻转).

2.Jackisanadventurousyoungmanwhoneverwantstostayinoneplaceforverylong,soheisalways

(在行进中).Thenumberofcountrieshehasbeentois

(多达)30.Hedoesn’twantto

(依靠……生活)hisparents,sohemakesalivingbywritingfortravelmagazines.

setoutappealedtoupsidedown

onthemoveuptoliveoffⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.山脚下有一个村庄,在那里人们仍旧过着平静的生活。(倒装句)Atthefootofthemountain

,wherepeoplestillliveapeacefullife.

2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。(Itishopedthat...)

ordinarypeople

.

3.研究表明室内空气污染比室外空气污染严重十倍。(倍数表达法)Theresearchshowsthatindoorairpollutionis

outdoorairpollution.

liesavillage

Itishopedthatcanlivearichandhappylife

tentimesgreaterthan

4.无论你选择做什么,我都会不遗余力地支持你的决定。(疑问词+-ever)

,Iwillsparenoefforttosupportyourdecision.

5.只有掌握好汉语,你才能更好地了解中国,一个有五千多年历史的国家。(morethan+n.)ItiswithagoodcommandofChinesethatyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChina,acountry

.

Whateveryouchoosetodo

withahistoryofmorethan5,000years提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.ban

vt.明令禁止;取缔

n.禁令【练会】单句填空①Theybannedvisitorsfrom

(smoke)inthebuilding.

②Thereisaban

usingchemicalweaponsinthewar.

③Thegovernmentputaban

thesaleofthatdrug.

smoking

on

on

【写美】一句多译·背诵为了创建更干净的环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。④Tocreatecleanersurroundings,

.(ban)

⑤Tocreatecleanersurroundings,

.(forbid)

everyoneisbannedfromlitteringeverywhereeveryoneisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere【归纳】(1)ban...from

(doing)

sth禁止……(做)某事(2)a

ban

on...关于……的禁令put/place

a

ban

on...禁止……【点津】近义短语:prohibit/forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事2.accompany

vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【练会】单句填空①Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren

college.

②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher

thepiano.

③Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolunless

(accompany)byanadult.

to

at/onaccompanied

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.→

duringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.(用with复合结构改写)

Withnobodyaccompanyingher【归纳】(1)accompany

sb=keep

sb

company陪伴某人accompany

sb

to

someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany

sb

at/on

sth用某物为某人伴奏be

accompanied

by由……伴奏/伴随(2)companion

n.同伴;伙伴【点津】一般不使用accompanysbtodosth“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。3.adopt

vt.采用;采纳;收养【练会】单句填空①Sofar,we

(adopt)anumberofmeasurestotreathisdisease.

②Manyanimalwelfareorganisationsprovidecareand

(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.

③Parentswhohavean

(adopt)childwanttoknowwhethertheyshouldtellthechildheorsheisadopted.

haveadopted

adoption

adopted

【写美】词汇升级/句式升级·背诵④It’shightimeforustotakedifferentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.→It’shightime

differentapproachestosolvingthesocialproblem.(用that从句改写)

thatweadopted/shouldadopt【归纳】(1)adopt

one’s

advice/suggestions

采纳某人的建议adopt

a

method/measure

采用某种方法/采取某种措施(2)adoption

n.收养;采用;通过(3)adopted

adj.领养的;收养的adopted

son/daughter

养子/养女;义子/义女【佳句】Theyoungcoupleadoptedanorphan,whocametoadapttohisnewlife.

“适应”,to为介词

这对年轻夫妇领养了一名孤儿,这个孩子适应了新生活。

4.set

out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作【练会】单句填空①Thetaxiset

atsuchahighspeedthatJoewasthrownbackward,whichmadehimhithisheadagainsttheglass.

②Set

sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.

③Moreover,withthestadiumset

,varioussportseventsareabletobeheld.

off/outaside

up

【写美】一句多译·背诵他着手粉刷整间房子,但仅仅完成了前面部分。④He

thewholeroombutfinishedonlythefront.(setout)

⑤He

thewholeroombutfinishedonlythefront.(setabout)

setouttopaintsetaboutpainting【归纳】set

aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消set

off出发;引起;使爆炸set

up建立;准备;安排set

about

doing

sth着手做某事set

out

to

do

sth着手做某事set

down

写下;记下【佳句】Themomenthearrivedhome,heset

out

to

helphismothercleanthehouse.他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫房间。5.live

off

依靠……生活;以吃……为生【练会】单句填空①Theylive

farmlandwhiletheirsonlivesbywriting.

②Shediedtenyearsagobuthermemorylives

.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③尽管我们生活得很舒适,我们不得不忍受各种压力。Althoughweare

,wehaveto

.

off

on

livingacomfortablelifelivewithallkindsofpressure【归纳】live

a

...life过着……的生活live

by靠……生活live

on继续生活;继续生存;以……为主食live

through经历……而生存live

up

to不辜负;符合;履行live

with和……一起住;忍受6.appeal

vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉

n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求【练会】单句填空①Weshouldappealtopeople

(cover)theirmouthswhentheysneeze.

②Theauthormakes

appealtoustobemorekindtoanimals.

③Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,

(appeal)tobothmenandwomen.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Theadvertisementhasdeeplyattractedme,soIwanttoapplyfortheposition.

tocoveran

appealing

appealedto【归纳】(1)appeal

to

sb对某人有吸引力appeal

to

sb

for

sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make

an

appeal

to

sb

for

sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求make

an

appeal

to

sb

to

do

sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事7.amuse

vt.使消遣;使娱乐【练会】单句填空①Heoftenamuses

(he)withhisviolininhissimplehomeatweekends.

②Wewereamused

(learn)thathehadmadeafoolishmistake.

③

ouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④露西有极强的幽默感,她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandshealways________________________withstories.

himself

tolearnTo

keepshercolleaguesamused【归纳】(1)amuse

oneself

(by

doing

sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused

adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的amusing

adj.好笑的be

amused

to

do

sth

做某事取乐(3)amusement

n.愉悦;娱乐to

one’s

amusement使某人感到好笑的是8.up

to直到;达到;到……为止;忙于;胜任;由……决定【练会】写出下列句子中

up

to的汉语意思①Up

tonow,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid.

②IthinkIcanbeup

totherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme.

③Ourschoolcandisplayup

to1,000students’paintingsatatimeintheschoolhall.

④It’sup

toyoutodecidewhichmethodyoushouldadopt.

⑤Whatareyouup

tothisweekend?

直到能胜任达到由某人决定忙于【写美】完成句子·背诵⑥生活只给我们时间和空间,如何去填充它们由我们决定。Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.

.

It’suptoustodecidehowtofillthem【归纳】up

to

now直到现在It

is

up

to

you.随你的便。/由你来决定。it

is

up

to

sb

to

do

sth由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的职责be

up

to

(doing)

sth胜任/正在做某事【佳句】Lifeislikeacup,butit’s

up

toyouto

decidewhetherit’sadrinkingcuporatoothbrushcup.生活就像一个杯子,而它是“饮水杯”还是“牙刷杯”由你自己决定。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义wanderA.v.漫游;闲逛B.n.游荡;闲逛C.vi.走神D.vi.走失;离散1.(全国Ⅲ卷)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.

2.Thechildwanderedoffandgotlost,whichmadeherparentsveryworried.

3.Shedrovewithhermindwandering,whichcausedanaccident.

4.Iwenttotheparkandhadawanderaround.

ADCBⅡ.单句填空1.Don’tjumpoffatrainwhenit’s

themove.

2.Theplanewasflyingupside

athighspeedinthesky.

3.It’ssaidthatthismethodis

(rare)usedinmodernlaboratories.

4.Nightwascoming,sotheyhadtoworkfast,becauseofthe____________(prohibit)againstlamps.

5.There’snothingmore

(reward)thanputtingsmilesonthefacesaroundyou.

on

down

rarely

prohibition

rewarding重点句型透视1.倍数表达法【教材原句】Thisvastnewparkisnearly

four

times

larger

thantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.(P28)这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。【练会】单句填空①Hiscellphonelookedjustasnice

hers,butitcost__________(two)asmuchashers.

②Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimes__________(big)thanthepreviousone.

③Theoutputofthisyearisthreetimes

itwasin2015.

astwice

bigger

what

【写美】翻译句子·背诵④当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那座的两倍大。(size)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownistwicethesizeofthatone.【归纳】常见的表示“倍数”的句型:(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth

...)

+of+B(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表示“A是……的多少倍”2.“more

than+名词”结构【教材原句】Ifyouwanttohavefunandmore

than

fun,cometoDisneyland!(P31)如果你想玩得开心而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就请来迪士尼乐园吧!【练会】完成句子①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesare

(不仅仅是装饰);theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

②AsfarasIknow,

(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)whenhersonlied.

morethandecorationshewasmoresadthanangry【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Onthecoming-of-ageceremonyyoumentionedinyourletter,I’mvery

gladtosharethedetailswithyouasfollows.

morethandelighted【归纳】

(2)no

more

than只不过;仅仅not

more

than不超过;至多(3)more

...than

...与其说……倒不如说……研真题链接高考(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——通过旅行来了解世界Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,Chasing

the

Sea:Lost

Among

the

Ghosts

of

Empire

in

Central

Asia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.理清脉络真题再做8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A.Hisfriends’invitation.B.Hisinterestinthecountry.C.Hisloveforteaching.D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.答案

B

解析

细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.答案

D

解析

代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell’sroadtripinUzbekistan?A.Romantic. B.Eventful.C.Pleasant. D.Dangerous.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,他也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中,他曾因被怀疑贩毒而被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情。所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceabook.B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C.Torememberawriter.D.Torecommendatraveldestination.答案

A

解析

写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识

词根派生词性及词义例句

sadden

AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.sad

v.使伤心;使难过

2.猜测生僻词词义MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

全面的3.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句broken

Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.eye

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.adj.衰弱的

n.视觉;眼光

4.仿写经典句型HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,as

well

ashisdelicatestomach.仿写:我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动,和睦相处。________________________________________________________________________________Westudentsaswellasourteachersdosportsthereafterclass,livinginharmony.5.破解复杂句式MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.分析:making

his

tale

a

well-rounded

picture

of

Uzbekistan在句中是现在分词短语作结果状语。译文:

Bissell先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,使他的故事从西方人的视角全方位地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。技法点拨利用文章结构,明确写作意图写作意图题要求考生根据文章内容,揣测作者的写作意图及作者运用某种写作手法的目的。作者一般不会直接表明自己的意图,而是通过文章的具体内容向读者传达某观点或想法。这种题型要求考生不仅要能够理解文章大意,同时还要具备对作者阐述的内容进行分析和归纳总结的能力。如本文最后一题,文章第一段和第二段开头部分交代了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》这本书的创作背景;第二段后半部分和第三段介绍了书的具体内容,包括主题、人物和事件等;最后一段描述了作者的创作手法、写作技巧以及对书的评价。综合全文来看,本文的中心是围绕着一本书展开的,目的就是为了介绍这本书。因此11题答案为A项。微专题精准突破Ⅰ.熟词生义练1.cover(P26)项目意义例句熟义n.&vt.

Snowcoveredthehillsides.生义vt.

Thisleafletcoverswhatwe’vejustdiscussedinmoredetail.vt.

She’scoveringtheAmericanelectionforBBCtelevision.vt.

Wecovered400kminthreehours.vt.

Would￡50coveryourexpenses?盖上;覆盖;遮盖;遮蔽涉及;包括报道行,走过(一段路程)足够支付2.weigh(P27)项目意义例句熟义v.

____________________Yourluggagemustbeweighedbeforeitisputontheaircraft.生义vi.

___________________Easyaccesstoaskilledworkforceweighedheavilywithuswhenwechoseasiteforthenewfactory.vt.

Onlywhenwehaveweighedallthefactorsinvolvedcanwedecidewhenwouldbethebesttimetostart.有……重;称……的重量(事实或事件)有影响,很重要仔细考虑;权衡;掂量3.wild(P27)项目意义例句熟义adj.

Theaudienceburstintowildapplause.adj.

___________________Theseherbsgrowwildinthearea.生义adj.

Hereyeslookedwildbeforeshefainted.疯狂的;猛烈的野生的;未经栽培的;未经驯化的(眼睛)无神的4.object(P28)项目意义例句熟义n.

Severalpeoplereportedseeingastrangeobjectinthesky.生义n.

Inthesentence“Ilikeicecream”,“icecream”istheobjectoftheverb“like”.n.

TheobjectoftheirexpeditionwastodiscoverthesourceoftheRiverNile.vi.

_________________Wouldanyoneobjectifwestartedthemeetingnow?实物,物体宾语目的,目标反对,不赞成;有异议Ⅱ.读后续写

微技能(十九):动作描写之动“脚”词汇积累形容词/副词bare,barefoot动词leap,drag,tap,stamp,tiptoe,plant,kick词块必记1.get/leaptoone’sfeet直起身来/跳起来2.jump/risetoone’sfeet跳起来/站起来3.dragone’sfeet拖着脚步4.tap/stampone’sfeet跺脚5.putone’sfeetup跷起脚6.inbarefoot光着脚佳句背诵1.Shejumpedtoherfeetwhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时,她跳了起来。2.Shewastapping/stampingherfeetimpatiently.她不耐烦地跺着脚。3.Shedraggedherfeetasshereluctantlyfollowedherparents.她拖着脚步,很不情愿地跟随着父母。4.MyfeetslippedasIwasabouttoshootandImissedtheball.我正要投篮时脚一滑,没抓住球。5.HelikestoputhisfeetupandwatchTVwhenhegetshome.他回家时喜欢坐着把脚放在高处看电视。完成句子1.一开始她牢牢站在地上,不肯动。Atfirst,she

.(动作描写)

2.他们生气地把她拖出宾馆,她的脚乱踢着。Theycarriedheroutofthehotelangrily,

.(with复合结构)

plantedherfeetfirmlytothegroundandrefusedtomovewithherfeetkicking

3.一到家她就脱下鞋子,光着脚飞快地跑到自己的卧室中。Onarrivinghome,she____________________________________________

.(形容词作状语)

4.她悄悄地下了床,踮着脚走向窗户。Sheslippedoutofbedand

.(动作描写)

pulledoffhershoesanddashedintoherbedroom,barefootandfast

tiptoedtothewindow测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.Iwas

(bless)withahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

2.I’mwritingaletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublic

(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

3.It’sreportedthatpassengersarebanned

eatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.

4.Ourcitywillprohibit

(bicycle)onsidewalks,butmakeexceptionsforchildrenunderacertainage.

blessed

topay

from

bicycling

5.Children,when

(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

accompaniedB组

高考链接6.(2021·北京卷)Themost

(reward)dayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.

7.(2021·全国甲卷)The

(adore)femalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.

8.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Historicalaccuracyis