新高考适用2025版高考英语二轮总复习第4部分高考题型组合练组合练1

第四部分高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2024·辽宁省辽南协作体高三其次次模拟)Thisyearmoreandmoreeventsarestartingtoannouncetheirreturn.Itʼswonderfultogotoamusicfestivalafterworktoreleaseyourself.Buyyourticketstodayandgetreadytoenjoythesefantasticfestivals!GalaJul.31—Aug.2Itisathree-daymusictourofindependentmusic,foodanddrinksinPeckhamRyePark.ThemainfocusofthiseventisonstreetfoodandbeeralongsidetheDJ-drivenline-up(阵容).Thisyeartheline-upincludesbignamesfromtheworldsofhouse,anddiscos,suchasHorseMeatDisco,JaydaG,andDebonair.SouthFacingFestivalAug.5—29ThefirsteverfestivalheldintheCrystalPalacewasacelebrationoftheworksofGeorgeFridericHandel,aGerman-bornBritishcomposerbecomingwellknownforhisoperas.Ithasnʼtbeenheldfordecades,butnowitʼsbackforasummerconcertseries.Theline-upisvast,variedandsuretoentertaintheparkʼsexcitedpeople.ItincludesDizzeeRascal,Supergrass,andtheEnglishNationalOpera(ENO).QueenʼsYardSummerPartyAug.7Itlastsonedayandonenight.Youwillbeabletoenjoylocalart,cultureandwellnessprograms.Itʼsacollaboration(合作)betweensomeofLondonʼsbestpromoters—Adonis,BodyHammer,Percolateandmore—whoareputtingonpartiesin16venuesacrossHackneyonAugust7.Theline-upincludesTBCandGillesPeterson.WideAwakeFestivalSep.3—4Thisisafestivalformusicfanslookingforsomethingdifferent.Expectelectronica,jazzandmorefromavarietyofartistsyouwonʼtfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon.Theline-upincludesBlackMidi,DanielAvery,DreamWifeandmore.1．WhatisspecialaboutGala？________A．Itcentersonstreetfoodandbeer.B．Ithasthemostfamousline-up.C．Itisonlyheldontheweekend.D．ItissimplyaboutDJmusic.2．WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofholdingSouthFacingFestival？________A．Toraisemoneyforasummerconcert.B．ToentertainpeopleinCrystalPalace.C．Tocelebrateanartistʼsbirthday.D．TohonorGeorgeFridericHandel.3．WhatcanyouenjoyatWideAwakeFestival？________A．Localartanddeliciousfood.B．Differentstylesofmusic.C．One-daycultureprograms.D．24-hourmusicperformances.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章重点介绍了四个大型的音乐节。1．A细微环节理解题。依据Gala中的“ThemainfocusofthiseventisonstreetfoodandbeeralongsidetheDJ-drivenline-up(阵容).(这次活动的主要焦点是街头小吃和啤酒，以及DJ-driven的阵容。)”可知，Gala音乐节特殊之处是以街头小吃和啤酒为中心。故选A。2．D细微环节理解题。依据SouthFacingFestival中的“ThefirsteverfestivalheldintheCrystalPalacewasacelebrationoftheworksofGeorgeFridericHandel,aGerman-bornBritishcomposerbecomingwellknownforhisoperas.(在水晶宫实行的第一次庆典是为了纪念因歌剧而著名的德国诞生的英国作曲家GeorgeFridericHandel的作品。)”可知，SouthFacingFestival最初举办是为了纪念GeorgeFridericHandel。故选D。3．B细微环节理解题。依据WideAwakeFestival中的“Expectelectronica,jazzandmorefromavarietyofartistsyouwonʼtfindanywhereelseatafestivalinLondon.(期盼电子乐、爵士乐和更多来自各种艺术家的音乐，你不会在伦敦的音乐节上找到其他任何地方。)”可知，这一音乐节上会有各种类型的音乐。故选B。B(2024·山东省泰安市高三一模)Peoplehaveprobablyobservedthatstresslevelcanriseduetoalackoftypicalpsychologicalbreakstheygetinworkplaces.Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.Allofthoseactionsareactuallygivingourbrainsanopportunitytorecharge.Theworkplacebanter(打趣)couldbewornoutwhenyouʼreemployedfromhome.Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.Besides,youneedaproperscheduleforyourself.Otherwise,thingsgoagainstyourwishes.Forexample,oneofmyfriendsdevotedherselftoherbusiness,ignoringherfamilyandherownhealth.Thoughshehasachievedalotinherbusiness,nowsheisinpoorhealthandhasabrokenhomeandgood-for-nothingchildren.Oneofthetoughestissuesaboutworkingfromhomeissettingboundaries.Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.Youcanmoderatelyendworkingatafixedtimeandhavetimetogetalongwithyourfamilymembers.Ifyoubeginthedaybybearingthisinyourthoughts,itʼscompletelypossibleforyoutosticktoit.Athome,youcandoabitofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readingane-bookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.Anyway,youneedtotakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenforasuperbcoupleofhourseveryday.Asthesayingputsit,“Sharpeningyourknifewonʼtwasteyourtimeforcuttingyourfirewood”．Ifyouhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome,yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,youʼllmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.4．WhatcannotreducepeopleʼsstressaccordingtoParagraph1？________A．Makingacupofcoffeeortea.B．Rechargingyourbrainwithnewideas.C．Discussingyourplanwithyourleaders.D．Chattingwithoneofyourcolleagues.5．Whydopeopletendtooverworkathome？________A．Theycannotfixtheirworkingtime.B．Theworkingefficiencyisimproved.C．Theywanttodevotethemselvestotheirbusiness.D．Itishardtobalanceworkandhomelife.6．Howcanyoutakeyourselfawayfromthecomputerscreenathome？________A．Bakingacakeforyourfamily.B．Takingalongwalkinyourgarden.C．Goingtothelibrarytoreadabook.D．Doingalotofgardeningandhandcrafts.7．Whatʼsthemainideaofthetext？________A．Waystoimproveworkingefficiency.B．Waystoreducestressinworkplaces.C．Waystolessenstresswhenworkingathome.D．Waystocreateagoodfamilyrelationship.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法。4．B细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Walkingtothetearoomtomakeacupofcoffee,stoppingforachatwithoneofyourcolleaguesordiscussingyourplanwithyourleaderswillhelpyou.(走到茶室去泡杯咖啡，停下来和你的同事闲聊，或者和你的领导探讨你的安排，这些都会对你有帮助。)”可知，用新想法给大脑充电不能削减人们的工作压力。故选B。5．D细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Peopletendtooverworkathomebecausetheyoftenconfuseworkandhomelife.(人们倾向于在家里过度工作，因为他们常常混淆工作和家庭生活。)”可知，人们在家中过度工作是由于在家中很难平衡工作和家庭生活。故选D。6．A细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Athome,youcandoabitofgardeningortakeaslowrelaxingwalkwithinyouryardtohelpincreaseyourmemoryandovercomedepression.Evendoingsomeartsandcrafts,readingane-bookorbakingacakemayalsohelp.(在家里，你可以做做园艺，或者在院子里悠然地漫步，这些都能帮助你提高记忆力，克服抑郁。甚至做一些艺术和手工艺品，阅读电子书或烤一个蛋糕也可能有帮助。)”可知，你可以通过为家人烤一个蛋糕来让自己远离家里的电脑屏幕。故选A。7．C主旨大意题。依据文章全文内容，尤其是其次段“Thepsychologicalbreaks,however,arevitaltomaintainyourstressatthelowestlevel,soattempttocopythesemini-breaksathome.(然而，心理上的休息对于将你的压力保持在最低水平是至关重要的，所以尝试在家里复制这些小的休息。)”及最终一段“Ifyouhavegoodpsychologicalbreakswhileworkingfromhome,yourworkingefficiencywillbeimproved.Besides,youʼllmanageandlessenyourstressandcreateagoodfamilyrelationship.(在家工作的时候，假如你有良好的心理休息，你的工作效率将会提高。此外，你会管理和减轻你的压力，并创建一个良好的家庭关系。)”可知，本文介绍了在家工作时减轻压力的方法。故选C。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·湖南省郴州市高三第一次教学质量监测)Everyoneiseagertohaveasuccessfullifeandtheyʼrestrugglingforitalltheirlife.__1__Althoughpeopleʼsopinionsdifferinthis,thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmustbelieveinyourself.Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.__2__Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday.TherearesomanyexamplessuchasUSindustrialistHenryFordandJamaicanathleteUsainBolt.Apartfromhavingconfidenceinyourself,youshouldunderstandyourrealintention.Whatʼsyourintention?__3__Ifyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthem,itʼshardforyoutotrulyfeelsuccessful.Foratrulysuccessfullife,youmusthavealifepurposeandshowyourpassion.Whenyouaimtoserveyourpurpose,makeadifferenceandshowyourtalents,youwillfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.__4__Buthowdoyoumanagetodoit?Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.__5__Whetheritisyourself-confidence,realintentionorawarenessofsuccess,youcanhaveamoresuccessfullifebychoosingoneofthem.A．Itʼsaboutlivingahappylife.B．Buthowdowedefinesuccess?C．Thisisquitetruetoallsuccessfulpeople.D．Isittoearnmoremoneyorachievefame?E．Itmeansachievinggreatnessinthisbrilliantlife.F．Realizingyouarealreadysuccessfulisalsohelpful.G．Onlythenwillyoustarttofeeltrulysuccessfulandachievemoresuccesses.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正胜利的事项。1．B段中题。依据上文“Everyoneiseagertohaveasuccessfullifeandtheyʼrestrugglingforitalltheirlife.(人人都渴望过上胜利的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗。)”和下文“Althoughpeopleʼsopinionsdifferinthis,thefollowingthreethingsmayhelpyouachievesuccess.(尽管人们在这方面的看法不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你胜利。)”可知，全部人都渴望胜利，但对胜利的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义胜利。B项“但是我们如何定义胜利呢？”符合题意。故选B。2．C段中题。依据上文“Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourlife,youmustbelieveinyourself.Self-confidencemakesyoucreativeandmotivated.(假如你想在生活中胜利，你必需信任自己。自信让你有创建力和动力。)”和下文“Intheireyes,nothingisimpossibleandtheywillundoubtedlybecomesuccessfuloneday.(在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天胜利。)”可知，空处提到了一种人，他们信任自己，对自己有信念。C项“这适合全部胜利的人。”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的allsuccessfulpeople。故选C。3．D段中题。依据上文“Apartfromhavingconfidenceinyourself,youshouldunderstandyourrealintention.Whatʼsyourintention？(除了对自己有信念，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？)”和下文“Ifyoufocusyourattentiononeitheroneofthem,itʼshardforyoutotrulyfeelsuccessful.(假如你的关注点是它们(两者)中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的胜利。)”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。4．F段首题。空处为本段主旨句。依据下文“Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.(你可以时时常想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更胜利，也会让你留意到令人惊异的胜利已经在你四周。)”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的胜利对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经胜利了也很有帮助。”符合本段主旨。故选F。5．G段尾题。空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。依据上文“Youcanthinkfromtimetotimeaboutsomeofthesmallgoalsyouhavealreadyachieved,whichwillnotonlyleadyoutobiggerandmoresuccessesbutalsomakeyounoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadyaroundyou.(你可以时时常想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更胜利，也会让你留意到令人惊异的胜利已经在你四周。)”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会起先感到真正的胜利，并获得更多的胜利。”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经胜利”之时。故选G。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·河北省衡水市高考二模)Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:garbageandpoverty.EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavea__1__forthem.ItʼscalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskinga__2__oflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyour__3__chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe__4__.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers__5__them.Aftertheywashthechipbags,theycutthemopen,laythem__6__,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto__7__asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,__8__whethertheyʼresingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto__9__.”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2024,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe__10__toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.ButthatʼsonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamily__11__totheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellow__12__.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but__13__,”shesays.And,ofcourse,thereʼsthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.Itʼsapowerful__14__thatenvironmentalinjusticeand__15__oftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkitʼstimetoshowconnectionbetweenalloftheseissues.”1．A.solution B．reasonC．preference D．gift2．A.question B．favourC．permission D．choice3．A.dirty B．cheapC．empty D．new4．A.injured B．oldC．sick D．homeless5．A.bury B．collectC．hunt D．buy6．A.flat B．heavyC．careful D．straight7．A.repair B．sewC．decorate D．design8．A.workingout B．leadingtoC．resultingin D．dependingon9．A.carryaround B．takeoutC．gooff D．putup10．A.harder B．clevererC．simpler D．slower11．A.got B．fledC．moved D．flew12．A.volunteers B．studentsC．workers D．friends13．A.economically B．personallyC．environmentally D．privately14．A.reporter B．editorC．educator D．reminder15．A.society B．povertyC．politics D．safety【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了EradajereOleta用空的薯片袋子为无家可归的人缝制睡袋的故事。1．A考查名词辨析。句意：EradajereOleita认为，她可能可以解决这两个问题。A.solution解决方法；B.reason理由；C.preference偏爱；D.gift礼物。依据上文“Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:garbageandpoverty.(世界上有两个主要问题。)”可知，此处是指她有了对这两个问题的解决方法。故选A。2．B考查名词辨析。句意：她正在恳求当地的零食爱好者支持。A.question问题；B.favour支持；C.permission允许；D.choice选择。依据下文“Ratherthanthrowyour__3__chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem(不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们)”可知，她正在恳求当地的零食爱好者支持。故选B。3．C考查形容词辨析。句意：不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A.dirty脏的；B.cheap便宜的；C.empty空的；D.new新的。依据下文“soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe__4__”可知，她要为无家可归的人做睡袋，所以只须要空的薯片袋。且下文“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit”也是提示。故选C。4．D考查形容词辨析。句意：不要把空的薯片袋扔进垃圾箱，捐赠它们，这样她就可以把它们转变成无家可归的人的睡袋。A.injured受伤的；B.old老的；C.sick生病的；D.homeless无家可归的。依据常识可知，无家可归的人没有家，才须要睡袋睡觉。且最终一段的“usingthemtohelpthehomeless”也是提示。故选D。5．B考查动词辨析。句意：吃薯片的人把空袋子放在底特律的两个地方，在那里Oleita和她的志愿者助手们收集它们。A.bury安葬；B.collect收集；C.hunt狩猎；D.buy买。依据上文“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit”让吃薯片的人把这些袋子放在这两个地方，可知是为了在那里收集它们。故选B。6．A考查形容词辨析。句意：用水洗过之后，把它们裁开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。A.flat平的；B.heavy重的；C.careful当心的；D.straight直的。依据下文“ironthemtogether”可知最终要熨烫在一起，所以要先把它们放平整，才能熨烫在一起。故选A。7．B考查动词辨析。句意：缝一个睡袋大约须要4个小时，每个睡袋大约须要用150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单用的还是家庭款的。A.repair修理；B.sew缝；C.decorate装饰；D.design设计。依据下文“eachtakesaround150to300chipbags”可知要用150到300个薯片袋制作睡袋，所以要对打算好的材料进行缝制。故选