新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6TheAdmirableSectionⅢ课后习题北师大版必修第二册

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub课后训练一起提高一、单句语法填空1.Donotleavetheimportantdetails.

答案:out2.Theteacheristheoneyoucanturnwhenyouareintrouble.

答案:to3.Youcanalwayscountonmetimesofdifficulty.

答案:in4.Herefusedtohelpmeinspitemyconstantrequests.

答案:of5.Theteacherdividedthewholeclass10groups.

答案:into6.Shewasafraidsnakesbecauseshegotbittenwhenshewaslittle.

答案:of7.Thepeopleinthecountryhaveahungerpeace.

答案:for8.Heleftagoodimpressionmeforhisgoodmanners.

答案:on9.Iamonmywaytofinishmytasksocanyouhelpmeaddthesefigures?

答案:up10.Heinsistedonmajoringcomputersciencethoughhisparentswereagainstit.

答案:in二、用所给短语的适当形式填空setupateamahungertodoliftoffperformscientifictasksmannedspaceshipfailtodoconveyamessageaddto1.Thespaceshipsuccessfullyyesterday.

答案:liftedoff2.Hislecturethateveryoneofuswasresponsiblefortheprotectionofenvironment.

答案:conveyedamessage3.Themanprovehisinnocenceandwasputintoprison.

答案:failedto4.Theyspeciallytoresearchonthemedicine.

答案:setupateam5.Thegirltookpartinallkindsofsingingcompetitionswithbecomefamous.

答案:ahungerto6.Thefireworkshowthefestiveatmosphere.

答案:addedto7.Therobotscanbeusedtoandcollectdata.

答案:performscientifictasks8.Thisisthesecondthatthecountryhaslaunchedintospace.

答案:mannedspaceship三、阅读理解InthislistIchoseinspirationalyoungpeoplewhohavemadeapositivedifferencetotheworld.JoanofArc(1412—1431)Agedjust16,JoanofArcmadeanunlikelyjourneytotheDauphinofFrance.Impressedwithsomethinginsidethisyoungpeasantgirl,theDauphinofFrancewasinspiredtorenewthefightwiththeEnglish,defeatingthematOrleans—asJoanhadpredicted.Shewasburntatthestake,agedjust19,butherpredictionsofFrancegainingherfreedomprovedcorrect.AnneFrank(1929—1945)WhilehidingintheNetherlandsduringtheNazioccupation,AnneFrankkeptadiaryofherexperiences.ShediedinBergen-Belsenconcentrationcampin1945.However,aftertheendofthewar,herdiarieswerepublishedbyherfather.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbecameaninternationalbest-sellerandhelpedgiveayoungperson’sviewontheholocaust(大屠杀)statistics.SamanthaSmith(1972—1985)SamanthawasanAmericanschoolgirl.In1982,shewrotealettertotheleaderoftheSovietUnion,YuriAndropov,askingwhyrelationsbetweentheUSandtheSovietUnionweresotense.Herletterwaspublished,andlaterAndropovreplied.SmithwasalsoinvitedtovisittheSovietUnion,whichshedid.Thevisitwasfollowedwithgreatinterestbytheinternationalmedia.In1983,shevisitedJapanactingasAmerica’syoungestambassador.Shedied,agedjust13,inaplanecrash.NkosiJohnson(1989—2001)NkosiwasbornwithHIVinheritedfromhisparents.In1997,hewasrefusedadmissiontoapublicschoolbecauseofHIVstatus.HebecameapowerfulspeakerfortreatingHIVvictimswithequalityandrespect.HereceivedtheChildren’sPeacePrizeafterdeath.NelsonMandelareferredtohimas“aniconofthestruggleforlife”.1.JoanofArcisfamousasa.

A.foottravellerB.nationalheroineC.farmer’sdaughter D.socialreformer答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段可知,JoanofArc鼓舞着法国军队战胜英国,获得自由,由此可推知,JoanofArc作为一个民族英雄而出名。故选B项。2.WhatmadeAnneFrankknownaroundtheworld?A.Herhidingexperiences.B.Herdeathinaconcentrationcamp.C.Thepublicationofherdiaries.D.TheendofWorldWarⅡ.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“However,aftertheendofthewar,herdiarieswerepublishedbyherfather.TheDiaryofAnneFrankbecameaninternationalbest-sellerandhelpedgiveayoungperson’sviewontheholocauststatistics.”可知,《安妮日记》是在其次次世界大战之后出版的。这本日记成为国际畅销书,表达了一个孩子对这场大屠杀的看法。由此可知,这本日记的出版使AnneFrank出名。故选C项。3.WhomadeagreatdifferenceintreatingAIDSpatients?A.JoanofArc. B.AnneFrank.C.SamanthaSmith. D.NkosiJohnson.答案D解析细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“HebecameapowerfulspeakerfortreatingHIVvictimswithequalityandrespect.HereceivedtheChildren’sPeacePrizeafterdeath.”可知,NkosiJohnson是一个特别有影响力的演讲家,为那些HIV的受害者们代言,呼吁人们要同等对待且敬重他们。故选D项。4.Whatcanweconcludefromthepeoplementionedinthetext?A.Theyhavegoodeducation.B.Theylosetheirlivesforpeace.C.Theyvaluepersonalinfluence.D.Theyinfluencetheworldinapositiveway.答案D解析推理推断题。由第一段以及下文对这几个人的介绍可知,这些人都对世界有着主动的影响。故选D项。四、七选五阅读理解“Youdonotneedtobearocketscientist.”Americanshearthesewordsoften.Peoplesaytheminschools,officesandfactories.Broadcastersonradioandtelevisionoftenusethem.Howdidtheexpressionbegin?Nooneseemstoknowit.1“Itgrew,”hesays.“Becauserocketscientistsprobablyarethemostintelligentpeoplearound.”

Noteveryonewouldagree.2Forexample,apersonwhospeaksfifteenlanguages,oramedicaldoctorwhooperatesonthebrain.Still,manypeoplewouldagreethatthereissomethingspecialaboutscientistswhobuildrockets.Maybeithassomethingtodowiththemysteryofspacetravel.

MovingpicturesfrombeforeWorldWarⅡshowedamannamedBuckRogerslandingontheplanetMars.3Therocketscientistisadifferentkindofhero.Heorshemakesspacetravelpossible.

4AWashingtonrocketscientisttoldaboutalaunchthatwasputoffmanytimes.Finally,everythingseemedright.Mechanicalfailureshadbeenrepaired.Theweatherwasgood.Thescientistshadplannedthatpartoftherocketwouldfallintotheoceanafterthelaunch.Alltheshipsandboatswithinmanykilometresofthedangerareashadbeenwarned.Butinthelastfewsecondsasmallboatenteredthearea.5

Whentheworkgoeswell,mostrocketscientistsenjoytheirjobs.Onescientistsaid,“AsachildIlovedtobuildtherockets.NowIamagrown-up.Istilllovetobuildrockets.AndnowIgetpaidforit.”A.Onceagain,thelaunchwasputoff.B.Haveyoueverheardofspacetravel?C.It’sdangerousforrocketscientiststobuildrockets.D.Hewasaherowhocouldwithdrawanyenemyfromouterspace. E.Rocketscientists,however,canhaveproblemsjustlikeeveryoneelse.F.Somepeoplemightbeconsideredmoreintelligentthanrocketscientists.G.ButanofficialoftheAmericanspaceagency,NASA,saystheexpressionjustgrew.答案:1~5GFDEA五、概要写作阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcankeepyourbodystrong,soyoushouldtakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairyproductgrouphasfoodlikemilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallthefourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogetheryouwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredduringthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogood