同位语从句完整版本

GrammarNounclauses名词性从句NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause（同位语从句）ObjectClause（宾语从句）PredicativeClause（表语从句）

1. (明天是否下雨）makesnodifferencetome.(rain)2.I’llgivethepresentto

（任何第一个来的人）.(come)3.Doyoudoubt

________（他会准时到达）？（arrive）4.Thisis

（我们经常见面的地方）.(meet)5.Perseveranceis

_____ （所需要）todoanythingwell.(take)Whetheritwillraintomorrow

whoevercomes

firstwhatittakeswhereweoftenmeet

thathewillarriveontime

(主语从句)（宾语从句）（表语从句）6.

（众所周知）isthatthe2008OlympicGameshavebeensuccessfullyheldinBeijing.(what)7.

（众所周知）thatthe2008OlympicGameshavebeensuccessfullyheldinBeijing.(it)8.

（众所周知），the2008OlympicGameshavebeensuccessfullyheldinBeijing.(as)WhatisknowntoallItisknowntoallAsisknowntoall同位语从句NounClauses

astheappositive了解“同位语”1.名词作同位语Ourmonitor,Liutao,isaboy.2.短语作同位语I,theoldestgirlinthefamily,alwayshadtocarefortheotherchildren.3.直接引语作同位语Thequestioncomestomymind，“Doeshelikeme?”4.句子作同位语ThegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailuptheGreatlakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。

同位语从句

1.概念:

在复合句中作______词的_________语的名词性从句。2.功能:

同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,进一步解释、说明名词的_______________。名同位具体内容1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.

2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.Word（消息）cametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.4.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.观察下列句子划红线的部分。1.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.

2.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.3.WordcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.4.Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing.ThenewsideaWordthequestion可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有message,news，information,word（消息）,idea，thought，opinion,belief，impression,feeling,fact，promise，hope，wish,question，doubt，truth,possibility,chance,decision,announcement,report,evidence，rumor,warning,conclusion,suggestion，advice，request,demand,order,proposal等（一般的“抽象”名词都可用）。同位语从句的引导词连词that，whether连接代词what，whatever,who,whoever,which,whichever,whom,whose连接副词how,when,where,why（注：if不能引导同位语从句。）1.连接词that的作用引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作____或_____(指物时还可以用which代替)，并且作宾语时常常省略，在__________从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。主语同位语宾语1.Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.(_____________)2.ThenewsthatIhavepassedtheexamistrue.(_________________________)3.Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.(_________________)4.Theideathathegavesurprisesmanypeople．(____________)5.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestotheplanornot.(___________________)6.Hemustanswerthequestionthattheteacheraskedyesterday.(_____________________)同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句同位语从句定语从句2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-等疑问词引导同位语从句Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.howhecangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbeheld.whocanfinishthework.whatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.3.doubt(n&v)后的同位语从句的连词在肯定句中doubt后用whether连接；在否定句及疑问句中用that连接

Wedoubt

________theycancompletethetaskontime.Ihavesmalldoubt

________heissuitableforthejob.Thereisnodoubt_______ZhangWeiwillkeephispromise.Isthereanydoubt_______ZhangWeiwillkeephispromise?whetherwhetherthatthat同位语从句的注意点

1.在suggestion，advice，recommendation,requirement,

request,demand,proposal,order,等名词后的同位语从句中，从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即（should）+v原1).MaryrefusedTom’srequest__________________（她和他一起去看电影）2).Theordercame

（战士们马上出发）.(set)3).Hemadeasuggestionthat

(立即派人请个医生来).(send)4).Thisisthesuggestionthat_________________(他昨天提出的)（make）但在定语从句中无此要求。thatsheshouldgotoseethefilmwithhim.thatsoldiersshouldsetoutatonce.thatadoctorshouldbesentforimmediatelyhemadeyesterday同位语从句的注意点2.

在句中的位置：有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后，而被别的词语隔开，在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。Thethought

cametoher

thatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome.

Thestory

goes

thathefailedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationsagain.

Hisdream

cametrue

thathewouldbecomeaworldfamousfootballer.根据汉语，完成英语句子。1.我刚听到一个通知，说我搭乘的班机延迟了。（delay)Ijustheardanannouncement__________________________________.2.我认为我们现在存的钱或许过了10年后就毫无价值了。Iholdtheopinion

_________________________________________________________________.thatmyflighthadbeendelayed

thatthemoneywesavenowmightbeworthlessintenyears’time3.有关约翰和丽莎将要结婚的传言毫无根据。There’snothingintherumor__________________________________.4.我们不知道你们是否还需要啤酒。We’venoidea__________________________________.

thatLisaandJohnaretomarrywhetheryoustillneedsomebeer5.我们必须承认，我们有可能弄错了。Wemustacceptthepossibility

_______________________________.6.她总是问自己，下一步该做什么。Shealwaysasksherselfthequestion

_______________________________.thatwemaybewrong

whatistobedonenext

7.你知道你把它放在哪里了吗?Doyouhaveanyidea_______________________________?8.谁该做这项工作，这是个需要考虑的问题。Thequestion_____________________requiresconsideration.

whereyouputitwhoshoulddothework9.我不知道有多少人死于这次车祸。Ihavenoidea

__________________________________________________________________.10.张小姐提出一个问题：我们到哪儿能弄到这笔资金。(get)MsZhangraisedaquestion_____________________________.howmanypeoplewerekilledinthecaraccidentwherewecouldgetthemoney同位语从句与定语从句区别

1.从词类上区别

同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea,fact,news,hope,belief,suggestion等有一定内涵的名词，而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或是整个主句。

我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。Ourteamhaswonthegame,_______________________________whichmadeusveryhappy.(定语从句)

2.从性质上区别

定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步的说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups

wasreceivedyesterday.我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。同位语从句定语从句3.从引导词及其在句子中的成分上区别有些引导词如whether,how,what可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。Ihavenoideawhetherhe’llcomeornot.我不知道他是否来。Itisaquestion