2024年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试黑金试题（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、选择题

1、下列说法有误的一项是（）。A.《战国策》是西汉末年刘向整理编辑的一部国别体史书，我们学过的《唐雎不辱使命》《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》《曹刿论战》均选自此书B.《小石潭记》《醉翁亭记》是我国古典文学游记作品中的经典之作，其作者都在“唐宋八大家”之列C.蒲松龄，字留仙，世称“聊斋先生”，淄川人，清代文学家。郭沫若曾为蒲松龄故居写了“写鬼写妖高人一等，刺贪刺虐入骨三分”的对联D.任何一部优秀的小说，总有使人难忘的人物形象，如《西游记》中的猪八戒、《故乡》中的杨二嫂、《我的叔叔于勒》中的菲利浦夫妇等，塑造人物形象是小说反映社会生活的主要手段

2、在艺术摄影当中最常见的两种类型是（）A.写意性风光和小品摄影B.写实性风光和小品摄影C.写意性风光和静物摄影D.人物摄影和小品摄影

3、2017年1月18日，国家主席习近平在联合国日内瓦总部发表题为《共同构建人类命运共同体》的主旨演讲，深刻、全面、系统阐述人类命运共同体理念，主张共同推进构建人类命运共同体伟大进程，坚持对话协商、共建共享、合作共赢、交流互鉴、绿色低碳，建设一个持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。对此认识正确的是（）。①构建人类命运共同体符合中国人民和世界人民的共同愿望②国际多边合作机制是解决世界和平与发展问题的有效途径③中国的国际影响力日益增强，全球治理体系彰显中国智慧④中国在全球事务中话语权增强，越来越发挥着决定性作用A.①③B.②③C.①④D.②④

4、某项测验能鉴别学生的学业水平高低、能力强弱，表明该测验的（）较高。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度

5、春节期间。王老师在微信“朋友圈”发了一张照片，说是参观了现存世界上最古老的石拱桥。王老师参观的桥是()。A.卢沟桥B.赵州桥C.宝带桥D.安平桥

6、春秋战国时期中国思想界出现了“百家争鸣”的现象，其根本原因是()。A.春秋战国时期的思想家思想比较活跃。善于思考B.春秋战国时期社会出现大变革，社会生产力有了较大发展C.王室衰微，思想控制不力D.封建政府的大力提倡

7、对成功或失败进行归因时，属于个人内部稳定的不可控因素的是（）。A.能力B.运气C.努力D.任务难度

8、遗传因子的分离定律和自由组合定律是由哪位学者提出的（）。A.达尔文B.孟德尔C.施旺和施莱登D.沃森和克里克

9、下图漫画的哲学寓意是（）。A.矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化B.积极发挥主观能动性一定能取得成功C.只要放手一搏。就能取得成功D.尊重规律要以发挥主观能动性为基础

10、?被称为“无产阶级革命音乐的开路先锋”的作曲家是()。A.聂耳B.冼星海C.王洛宾D.黄自

11、A大调的调号是（）。A.一个升号B.一个降号C.两个降号D.三个升号

12、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.closedB.closeC.closesD.closing

13、下图左图表示大气圈、生物圈和岩石圈的某种关系，a为甲、乙间相互作用，b为甲、丙间相互作用。右图为我国内陆某地自然景观．据此回答题。若a形成化石，b形成图中的景观，则下列判断正确的是（）。查看材料A.甲表示大气圈B.乙占有甲的全部C.乙表示岩石圈D.乙影响丙的演化

14、有学者这样评论英国的一个时期：“这时候一个人的统治已经过去，多数人的统治还没有到来，多数贵族把握重权，民众还没有参政的权利，经济取得了划时代的突破。”由此确定当时英国开始()。A.君主立宪制逐步确立B.盛行自由主义政策C.贵族掌握了一切权力D.确立了议会制度

15、下列关于被子植物果实发育的叙述，正确的是（）。A.受精卵发育成胚乳B.受精极核发育成胚C.胚珠发育成种子D.子房壁发育成种皮

16、对于“真诚不等于说实话”,理解不正确的是（）A.表达真诚应有助于来访学生的成长B.表达真诚可以采用非语言行为C.表达真诚可以说些假话D.表达真诚并非有啥说啥

17、等风速线是近地面风速相等各点的连线。读中国及其附近地区的某日18时近地面等风速线图(单位：千米／时)，根据图中信息可以获知()。A.此时台湾海峡的主要风向可能是偏北风B.等风速线密集的地方就是等压线密集的地方C.等风速线的走向与等压线的走向相一致D.青藏高原风力较大的原因是气温低

18、小红以前从不敢同老师说话，一次她主动向老师请教，老师马上给予了表扬，并耐心解答了问题，此后她养成了主动向老师请教的习惯。这是老师运用了（）方法。A.强化法B.代币奖励法C.示范法D.惩罚法

19、关于山地垂直地域分异规律，下列说法正确的是()。A.山麓自然带与山地所在地的水平自然带是一致的B.垂直地域分异与山地所在纬度、山体的海拔高度没有关系C.山地所在纬度越低，海拔越高，山地垂直自然带的发育程度越差D.喜马拉雅山南坡的自然带比北坡少

20、根据以下材料，回答题ToliveintheUnitedStatestodayistogainanappreciationforDahrendorf′sassertionthatsocialchangeexistseverywhere.Technology,theapplicationofknowledgeforpracticalends,isamajorsourceofsocialchange.Yetwewoulddowelltoremindourselvesthattechnologyisahumancreation;itdoesnotexistnaturally.Aspearorarobotisasmuchaculturalasaphysicalobject.Untilhumansuseaspeartohuntgameorarobottoproducemachineparts,neitherismuchmorethanasolidmassofmatter.Forabirdlookingforanobjectonwhichtorest,aspearorrobotservesthepurposeequallywell.TheexplosionoftheChallengerspaceshuttleandtheRussiannuclearaccidentatChemobyldrivehomethehumanqualityoftechnology;theyprovidecasesinwhichwell-plannedsystemssuddenlywenthaywireandtherewasnoreadyhandtosetthemright.Sincetechnologyisahumancreation,weareresponsibleforwhatisdonewithit.Pessimistsworrythatwewilluseourtechnologyeventuallytoblowourworldandourselvestopieces.Buttheyhavebeensayingthisfordecades,andsofarwehavemanagedtosurviveandevenflourish.Whetherwewillcontinuetodosointheyearsaheadremainsuncertain.Clearly,theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesdeservesacloserexamination.Fewtechnologicaldevelopmentshavehadagreaterimpactonourlivesthanthecomputerrevolution.Scientistsandengineershavedesignedspecializedmachinesthatcandothetasksthatonceonlypeoplecoulddo.Therearethosewhoassertthattheswitchtoaninformation-basedeconomyisinthesamecampasothergreathistoricalmilestones,particularlytheIndustrialRevolution.YetwhenweaskwhytheIndustrialRevolutionwasarevolution,wefindthatitwasnotthemachines.Theprimaryreasonwhyitwasrevolutionaryisthatitledtogreatsocialchange.Itgaverisetomassproductionand,throughmassproduction,toasocietyinwhichwealthwasnotconfinedtotA.keeninsightintothenatureoftechnologyB.prejudicedcriticismoftheroleoftheindustrialRevolutionC.cautiousanalysisofthereplacementofthehumanmindbycomputersD.exaggerateddescriptionofthenegativeconsequencesoftechnology

21、公民权利中最基本、最重要、内涵最为丰富的一项权利是（）A.隐私权B.人身权C.名誉权D.荣誉权

22、电视连续剧《四世同堂》的主题曲《重整河山待后生》采用了()的音调素材。A.四川清音B.苏州弹词C.京韵大鼓D.河南坠子

23、2016年5月4日深圳市新一期政府公报公布《深圳市新能源公交车示范推广期运营补贴办法》，规定深圳新能源公交车运营补贴每年每辆26万元、45万元不等。深圳市政府这种做法将对环保型汽车的生产带来积极影响，其合理的传导路径是（）。①生产成本降低②供给增加③扩大生产规模④税收负担减轻A.④-①-③-②B.①-④-③-②C.④-③-②-①D.④-①-②-③

24、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.factoryB.mineC.boothD.phone

25、心理健康的人能够有效地发挥个人的身心潜力以及作为社会一员的（）。A.应有的责任感B.积极的社会功能C.应有的义务感D.应有的道德面貌

26、问题是给定信息和要达到目标之间有某些障碍需要被克服的（）。A.刺激情境B.既定疑问C.思维状态D.思维起点

27、学生文化是介于儿童世界与成人世界的文化现象，所以学生文化具有（）。A.情感性B.深刻性C.稳定性D.过渡性

28、根据以下材料，回答题NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith,Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic,wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.AsachildIcouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafussaboutanyholiday.Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iammystifiedbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthaniftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.MostpeopleoratleastmoreWesternEuropeansdonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritatinglittlehabit,likesneezingoryawning.Ihaveneverunderstoodthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglife,ifonlybecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.Asiftherewereatleasttwoextracontinentsaddedtotheworld,andlightningexcursionsrunningtothematanymomentbetweenmidnightandbreakfast.Thenagain,thedreamlife,thoughqueerandconfusingandunsatisfactoryinmanyrespects,hasitsownadvantages.Thedeadarethere,smilingandtalking.Thepartisthere,sometimesallbrokenandconfusedbutoccasionallyasfreshasadaisy.Andperhaps,asMr.Dunnetellsus,thefutureistheretoo,winkingatus.Thisdreamlifeisoftenovershadowedbyhugemysteriousanxieties,withluggagethatcannotbepackedandtrainsthatrefusetobecaught;andbothpersonsandscenestherearenotasdependableandsolidastheyareinwakinglife,sothatBrownandSmithmergeintoonepersonwhileRobinsonsplitsintotwo,andtherearethickwoodsoutsidethebathroomdoorandthediningroomissomehowpartofatheaterbalcony;andtherearemomentsoflonelinessorterrorinthedreamworldthatareworsethananythingwehaveknownunderthesun.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itshappiness,itA.itmakesusenjoyadifferentlifeB.wecanavoidterriblethingsinreallifeC.wecanexperiencevariousemotionsindreamsD.itcanhelpusregaintheinnocentmomentsoflife

29、以下是某学生证明勾股定理“在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，求证a2+b2=c2”的过程：因为a=csinA，b=ccosA，所以a2+b2=c2sin2A+c2cos2A=c2(sin2A+cos2A)=c2。以上证明所犯的错误主要是()。A.偷换论题B.虚假论据C.循环论证D.不能推出

30、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.discoveringsomethingnewB.usingchewinggumC.lookingatthebicycleinthenewwayD.turningtoothers'help

31、将甲、乙、丙三株大小相近的同种植株，分别进行如下表的处理，实验结果如下图所示。据图表判断，下列叙述正确的是（）。A.细胞分裂素的作用可抵消顶端优势B.顶芽摘除后，侧芽生长停滞C.顶芽的存在并不影响侧芽的生长D.细胞分裂素与生长素作用原理相同

32、下图为“某城市主要土地利用方式结构示意图”。读图回答题。下列叙述正确的是（）。A.住宅用地呈现向郊区扩大趋势B.工业生产规模减少.产值下降C.商业用地均转变为中心商务区D.城市景观全面取代了乡村景观

33、我国宪法规定：“中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的社会主义国家。”这表明了我国的（）。A.政权组织形式B.国家基本职能C.政体D.国体

34、具有“殷、青铜冶炼、甲骨文”这些典型特征的朝代是()。A.夏B.商C.西周D.东汉

35、安德森的心智技能形成三阶段论的第三个阶段是（）。A.认知阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段

36、外观为三组巨大的壳片，……，又像两艘巨型的白色帆船的澳大利亚建筑是（）。A.乔治·蓬皮杜国家艺术文化中心B.阿拉伯塔酒店C.帝国大厦D.悉尼歌剧院

37、Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen______hiswildestdreams.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

38、学科课程标准和教科书的编排通常有两种方式。其中一门学科的安排在教学过程中重复出现、加深。这属于()的教学编排方式，这种方式比较符合学生认识发展规律。A.铺垫式B.平行式C.直线式D.螺旋式

39、会骑自行车的人，有利于学习驾驶两轮摩托车。这种现象属于（）。A.变式B.定势C.正迁移D.负迁移

40、库兹涅茨曲线是美国经济学家库兹涅茨提出的收入分配状况随经济发展而变化的曲线。当经济发展到一定阶段，人们收入差距随经济发展而缩小，从中我们得到的启示是（）。A.加强宏观调控，彻底消除收入差距B.发展经济是缩小收入差距的治本之策C.扩大收入差距一定能提高经济效率D.放慢经济发展速度有利于缩小收入差距

41、当前中学生心理健康问题的.……最为接近的指标是（）A.18%B.8%C.40%D.0

42、我国江西西南部山区出现大片“红色荒漠”，即在亚热带湿润的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。据此回答题。根据江西丘陵山区自然条件特点，治理“红色荒漠”应先做好的工作是（）。A.大力开荒种田，保持植物覆盖率B.农业生产加强综合开发C.发展以畜牧业为主的农业生产D.彻底退耕还林

43、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.名誉权D.受教育权

44、西方最早的伦理学专著是（）。A.《尼各马可伦理学》B.《忏悔录》C.《理想国》D.《正义论》

45、关于中学生心理辅导中的.……,表达正确的观点是（）A.学生有自杀行为打算或者所说内容触犯法律,咨询师可以告知第三方。B.班主任可以查阅咨询档案。C.必须时刻保守来访学生的秘密。D.来访学生的所有情况均在保密之列。

46、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Theauthor′sattitudetowardproblemscanbedescribedas______.A.indifferentB.neutralC.positiveD.pessimistic

47、各种不同的武术动作的迁移属于（）。A.同化性迁移B.顺应性迁移C.重组性迁移D.特殊性迁移

48、—Thecakeisdelicious!—Well,atleastit's__________theoneIatelastnight.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.worsethanD.asbadas

49、布鲁纳在教学上提倡（）。A.指导法B.讨论法C.发现法D.接受法

50、根据以下材料，回答题Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson′sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(头晕)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers′riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.Tobaccofirstappearedin______.查看材料A.AsiaB.AfricaC.EuropeD.America二、多选题

51、下列有关基因表达的叙述中，正确的是（）。A.哺乳动物红细胞中的基因不能表达B.大肠杆菌质粒基因表达与核糖体无关C.菠菜根尖细胞基因表达场所包括线粒、叶绿体D.人甲状腺细胞生长激素基因处于关闭状态

52、读下图假如L1、L2洋流流向相同，则()。A.地球运行到远日点附近B.北京昼长夜短C.夏威夷高压强盛D.亚欧大陆等温线向低纬弯曲

53、Itisnogoodondwellingthepast.Whatexistedorhappenedinthepastmayhavebeenbeautifulorexcitingandmaynowbringprofoundandpreciousmemories,butthepastisdead,anditisnothealthyforlivingspiritstolingeroveraworldinhabitedbyghost.Thepastmayalsobeaplaceofhorror,ofregret,ofspilledmilk,ofunfortunatedeedsthatcannotbeundone,ofsadwordslike"mighthavebeen."However,itispainfulandpointlesstofixateonaperiodthatcannotberelievedorrepaired.Itisunproductiveself-punishment.Thepastmustbekeptinitsplace,outliveandoutgrow.Itisalsouselesstoworryaboutthefuture.Whyflytoheavenbeforeit′stime?Whatanxiousvisionshauntpeoplewhothinktoomuchaboutthefuture?Theymayenvisionthehorriblemushroomcloud;theearthshrivelingfromradiation;theover-populated,abusedearthgonedead.Theymayimaginetheirownlivesgoingawry;appointmentsmissed;advancementsgiventosomeoneelse;theirhousesburnedtotheground;theirloveslost;everythingintheirlives,asinanightmare,slippingaway.Thereisnoendtothedisasterspeoplecanworryaboutwhenfocusinganxiouslyonthefuture.Thereareeventsinthefuture,includingtheirowndeaths,overwhichtheyhavelittleornocontrol,butwhichcanruintheirlivesiftheyworryaboutthem.Therearesomedisasterstheymaybeabletoprevent,buttheymustdothatbylivingwellinthepresent,notsimplybyworryingaboutthefuture.Thepresentmoment,whichisevennowmovingintothepast,istheonlyrealityIknow,andIdon′twanttomissit.Thewildcherrycoughdropdissolvinginmymouthissweetandsoothing.Evenmysorethroatandbackachehavemeaning.Thecoolnightair,thecrackingnoiseofmyfurnace,mycatyawningandstretching--thesearethetangiblerealitiesIcanrecognize.Theyexistinthismoment,togetherwithmyownbreathing,thewarmlampoverhead,thejerkingofmytypewriter.AlongwiththesearethA.LivingwithgreatanxietyB.Heavily-pollutedenvironmentC.LackofrighteouspurposeforlifeD.Incapabilityofcontrollinglifeevents

54、?草原生态系统中，兔可被狐捕食。兔经同化作用所获得的能量，其去向不包括()。A.通过兔的呼吸作用散失B.被狐捕食摄入体内C.通过兔的粪便流入分解者D.通过狐的粪便流入分解者

55、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learned

56、下列属于朝鲜族舞蹈的是（）。A.木卡姆B.长鼓舞C.安代舞D.锅庄舞

57、根据韦纳的成败归因理论，以下哪类成败责任归因，属于稳定的内在的不可控归因?（）A.运气好坏B.能力高低C.身体状况D.外界环境

58、根据以下材料，回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedievalarts,craftsandfunctions.Suchare"Day"(oldEnglishforbreadmaker)and"Walker"(afullerwhosejobwastocleanandthickennewlymadecloth).Allthesevocationalnamescarrywiththemacertaingravityanddignity,whichdescriptivenamesoftenlack.Some,itistrue,like"Long","Short"or"Little",aresimple.Theymaybetakenquiteliterally.Othersrequiremorethinking;theirmeaningsareslightlydifferentfromthemodemones."Black"and"White"implieddarkandfairrespectively."Sharp"meantgenuinelydiscerning,alert,acuteratherthaA.onlyownedbymenintheAnglo-SaxonperiodB.graduallybecamecommoninthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066C.becamefixedformanyyearsandrarelychangedafterthe13thand14thcenturiesD.hadthesamedegreeofstabilityindifferentpartsofthecountry

59、下图为某地一年中气温日变化的分布图，读图回答题。该地10月份气温日较差最大不超过()℃。查看材料A.9B.8C.6D.5

60、1838--1839年，施莱登和施旺提出了（）。A.进化学说B.DNA双螺旋结构C.分离定律D.细胞学说

61、下列乐曲中属于舞台剧体裁的是()。A.《天鹅湖》B.《卡门》C.《塔索》D.《六月》

62、瞬时记忆的贮存时间大约为（）。A.0.25～2秒B.0.2～0.5秒C.2秒到1分钟D.5秒到2分钟

63、根据以下材料，回答题Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋转)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(静止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.other

64、两汉时期，皇帝的舅舅、外祖父按例封侯；若皇帝幼小，执政大臣也主要从他们之中选择。这被当时的人视为“安宗庙，重社稷”的“汉家之制”。汉代出现外戚干政的背景是()。A.皇帝依靠外戚抑制相权B.“家天下”观念根深蒂固C.母族亲属关系受到重视D.刘氏同姓诸侯王势力强大

65、读下图，完成题。甲地（）。查看材料A.位于印度河平原B.全年高温多雨C.河流水位季节变化大D.石油资源丰富

66、在心智技能形成过程中，依据心智技能的实践模式，把主体在头脑中建立起来的活动程序计划，以外显的操作方式付诸实施阶段称为（）。A.原型启发B.原型定向C.原型操作D.原型内化

67、运动员比缺乏锻炼的人肌细胞中显著增多的细胞器是()。A.内质网B.高尔基体C.核糖体D.线粒体

68、据报道，某市在社区大力推动由基层党组织和自治组织代表、社区居民代表、相关社会组织代表等组成的民情理事会工作。通过协商讨论，民情理事会促进了诸如广场舞扰民、小区乱停车等难题的解决。这得益于民情理事会（）。①提供管理有效的利益协商渠道②完善了基层民主自治的组织形式③发挥了多方主体参与社区治理的作用④明确了社区居民参加基层民主协商的义务A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

69、基因芯片技术是近几年才发展起来的崭新技术，涉及生命科学、信息学、微电子学、材料学等众多的学科，固定在芯片上的各个探针是已知的单链DNA分子，而待测DNA分子用同位素或能发光的物质标记。如果这些待测的DNA分子中正好有能与芯片上的DNA配对的，它们就会结合起来，并在结合的位置发出荧光或者射线，出现“反应信号”，下列说法中不正确的是（）。A.基因芯片的工作原理是碱基互补配对B.待测的DNA分子首先要解旋变为单链，才可用基因芯片测序C.待测的DNA分子可以直接用基因芯片测序D.由于基因芯片技术可以检测未知DNA碱基序列，因而具有广泛的应用前景，好比能识别的“基因身份”

70、()是教学大纲的具体化。A.讲义B.提纲C.教学参考书D.教科书

71、在全球气候变暖的背景下，我国东北长白山高山苔原带矮小灌木的冻害反而加剧。调查发现长白山雪期缩短；冻害与坡度密切相关，而与海拔基本无关；西北坡为冻害高发区。长白山西北坡比其他坡向冻害高发，是因为该坡()。A.年降水最少B.冬季气温最低C.年日照最少D.冬季风力最大

72、下图示意“某国2015年人口结构”。读图，图中信息反映出该国()。A.为发展中国家B.人口出生率高C.人口增长模式为传统型D.中老年人口性别比失调

73、五代时有一士族出身的官员将自家家谱卖与庶族同姓，大理寺判其有罪，并昭告天下：“五十年来，通谱之俗遍于天下，自非明物察伦之主，亟为澄别，则滔滔之势将不可反矣。自今以后，如有此弊．传者、受者并当极法。”家谱变卖现象大量出现的原因可能是()。A.商品经济发达B.宗法制的崩溃C.科举制的实行D.士庶之分严格

74、提出“人力资本”理论的学者是（）。A.布卢姆B.布鲁纳C.皮亚杰D.舒尔茨

75、在共享单车的约车、找车过程中，应用的地理信息技术有()。A.RSGPSB.GPSGISC.RSGISD.GISRS

76、已知集合M={x|-3＜x≤5)，N={x}-5A.{x{-5B.{x{-3＜x<5)C.(x|-5D.{x|-3

77、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换

78、下列词语中画横线的字，每对读音都不相同的是（）。A.绯红／翡翠相宜／抑扬顿挫B.应和／附和折本／不折不扣C.愚昧／迂腐笼罩／得陇望蜀D.星宿／宿营涣散／焕然一新

79、容易导致中，……的原因,不包括（）A.学生家庭富裕上网便捷B.学校适应不良C.同伴影响D.亲子冲突与隔阂

80、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalori