2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市浏阳河中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024年湖南省长沙市浏阳市浏阳河中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、ZhangGuimei________asateacherinYunnanProvincesince1990.A.works B.hasworked C.isworking D.willwork2、Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A.must B.may C.need D.can3、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences4、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever5、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford6、Ourownaircraft,C919successfullylandedatBeijingCapitalAirport________theafternoonofMay28,2023.A.on B.in C.at D.for7、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag8、Themathproblemistoohardformeto________.Iwillaskmybrotherforhelp.A.gooff B.cutoff C.lookout D.workout9、—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry,I________aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A.wasthinking B.willthink C.amthinking D.havethought10、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway二、短文填空（10分）11、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.____1____ItispopularintheUK.Ifyouhavelotsofthingsandhavenowheretoputthem,anddon’twanttothrowthemaway,whynottryacarbootsale?Gotoacarbootsaleandyoumaybesatisfiedaboutwhatyoufind.Youcanfindalmostanythingatacarbootsale,frombeds,tablestonecklacesandrings...Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.____2____Iliketohuntforbooks.IwasprettyproudwhenIboughtfourbooksfromtheHarryPotterseriesandtheycostmejustover£2.____3____Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.Quiteoftenyou’llfind“Allfor10pounds”,“Buyoneandgetonefree”and“Takeitaway!”____4____However,theremaynotbemuchgoodstuff(物品)leftintheend—thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly.So,astheysay,“____5____”A.Thisisacarbootsale.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Sotheyareusuallyatalowprice.D.That’swhytheyareveryexpensive.E.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.F.Hereisalittletipthatnoteverybodyknows.G.It’sclearthattheyjustwanttothrowthosethingsaway.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknowwhatonearth(究竟)the____1____ofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe____2____.Maybeyouarenot____3____withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou____4____.Infact,whenyoubecomea(n)____5____andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.____6____isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthebottom(底部)oftheir____7____,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t____8____foodforit.Noone____9____withoutgoodhealth.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyou_____10_____andenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“insideandout”.1.A.skill B.secret C.news D.food2.A.question B.problem C.reason D.answer3.A.satisfied B.strict C.popular D.angry4.A.like B.look C.think D.have5.A.adult B.parent C.doctor D.engineer6.A.Beauty B.Health C.Wealth D.Happiness7.A.hearts B.top C.foot D.head8.A.receive B.alarm C.refuse D.get9.A.talks B.lives C.sleeps D.allows10.A.use B.lose C.do D.own五、阅读理解（30分）14、mancamehomefromworklate,tired.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”“Ifyoumustknow.Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Hethoughtforamoment,lookedupandsaid,“Daddy,couldyoulendme$10?”Thefatherwasfurious.“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish(自私的)!”Thelittleboyquicklywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Afteraboutanhourorso,thefathercalmed(平静)down,andstartedtothink,“Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedidn’treallyaskformoneyveryoften.”Sohewenttothelittleboy’sroom.“Sorry!MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’s$10.”“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”hesaidhappily.Then,theboytookoutsomecoins.Whenthefatherfoundthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,hegotangryagain.“Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavesome?”thefathershoutedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”1.Howmuchdoestheboy’sfathermakeanhour?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.2.Atfirst,thefatherrefusedtolendtheboyanymoneybecause________.A.hedidnothaveenoughmoneyatthatmomentB.hethoughttheboywouldbuysomethingofnouseC.theboyalwaysborrowedmoneyfromhimD.hethoughttheboywantedtokeepthemoneyforhimself3.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thattheboy’sfather________.A.spentlittletimewithhisson B.oftencamebackhomeearlyC.didn’tlovehissonatall D.oftenplayedwithhisson15、WhenIfirstcametoAmerica,Ilivedwithalocalfamily.InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.Ofthethreekids,twowenttotheschoolneartheirhouseandonelittlebabystayedathomewithMrs.Brown.Ihelpedthemdosomehouseworkfor15hoursfromMondaytoFridayandIgotfreemealsandaroomtolivein.Oneday,theywerebusywiththenewswimmingpoolinthegarden.IwasonthesecondfloorcleaningthefloorwhenIheardaloudcallfromtheendoftheswimmingpool.IranoutofthedoorandheardMr.Brownsay,“Jane,doyouhavetime?”“Theymustneedahand,”Isaidtomyself.ThenIranquicklytotheendoftheswimmingpoolandasked,“Mr.Brown,howcanIhelp?”ThenMr.Brownsaid,“Doyouhavethetime?”Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.Ididn’theartheword“the”anddidn’tgetwhathesaidatthebeginning.NowIammeticulousaboutwhetherpeoplearesaying“havetime”or“havethetime”.ThenIcangivetherightanswer.1.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilythewriterlivedwith?A.Therewerefivefamilymembers. B.Therewerethreeschool-agedkids.C.Theylivedfarawayfromtheschool. D.Theypaidmoneyforthewriter’swork.2.WhatdidMr.Brownreallywanttoknow?A.Whattimeitwas. B.Ifthewriterwasfree.C.Ifthewritercouldhelphim. D.Whenthehouseworkwouldbefinished.3.Theunderlinedword“meticulous”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.happy B.careful C.worried D.sad16、Somefriendsinviteyouoverandserveyouadeliciousdinner.Someonelendsyouhiscarwhilethere’ssomethingwrongwithyours.Youaresick,andafriendbringsyouamealandcaresforyou.Howdoyoushowyourgratitude(感谢)?Sometimessimplysayingthankyouisenough.Atothertimes,itisthoughtfultosaythankyouinamoredifferentway.Besuretotellthatpersonwhatyouarethankfulforandwhyyouarethankful.Herearesomecommonwaystosaythankyou.Youcanwriteathank-younote.Peopleareverybusythesedays.Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday.Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail.Thisisnotquiteaspersonal,butitstillshowsyourgratitude.Therearemanyotherwaystosaythankyou.Tosaythankyouinacreative(创新的)way,youcan:★Choosesomeflowersfromashop.Writeathank-younote.★Givethepersonabasketoffreshfruitorahomemadetreat.★Inviteafriendtoamovie,meal,snackorcoffee.★Giveagiftcardforabookstoreorarestaurant.Thatwaythepersoncanpickoutafavouritebookoreatout.★Findoutwhatthepersonlikesandgivesomethingrelated(有关的)tothat.★Tosayabigthankyoutosomeone,haveapartyforthatperson.Asyoucansee,therearemanywaystosaythankyou.Thinkofsomewaysofyourown.Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas,andthepersonbeingthankedwillfeelgoodtoo.It’sawin-winsituation!1.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegivetosaythankyou?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makesomeone’sday”probablymean?A.Itmeansmakesomeonebusy. B.Itmeansmakesomeonehappy.C.Itmeansmakesomeonesurprised. D.Itmeansmakesomeoneangry.3.Whichwayshowsthatyouspendtimetellingyouarethankful?A.Writeathank-younote. B.Makeacall.C.Sendathank-youemail. D.Givethepersonlotsofmoney.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sayingthankyouonlycannotshowyourgratitude.B.Wewillfeelgoodwhenwethankothers.C.Givingagiftcardforarestaurantisacommonwaytosaythankyou.D.Weneedn’tsaythankyouafterborrowingsomethingfromourbestfriends.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.BeImportantToBeThankful. B.BeCreativeToSayThankYou.C.ReasonsForSayingThankYou. D.WaysToShowYourGratitude.六、完成句子（10分）17、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【详解】句意：谁不喜欢口袋多的衣服。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填pocket“口袋”，因为many后加可数名词复数，所以此空应填pocket的复数形式，故填pockets。18、I’mgladtobeyourtour______andshowyouaroundourbeautifulcityYancheng.（向导）19、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?20、Therearefourseasonsinayear,s________,summer,autumnandwinter.21、在我看来，跑步是保持健康的好方法。_______________________,runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.七、补全对话（10分）22、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.九、书面表达（20分）学校是个大家庭，在这里我们学习知识、收获友情、获得成长。请以“AWonderfulLesson”为题，用英语写一篇短文记录你的精彩一课。内容包括：1.Whatwasthemostwonderfullessonyoueverhad?2.Whatdidyoudoinclass?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheclass?注意：1.文中须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.表意清晰、流畅，行文连贯，书写规范；4.词数100左右。WonderfulLesson____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自1990年起在云南省任教。考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，故选B。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置；situations情况；events事件；experiences经历。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：2023年5月28日下午，我们自己的飞机C919在北京首都机场成功降落。考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in后接年、月、季节等或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。题干中“theafternoonofMay28,2023”指具体一天的下午，应用介词on。故选A。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：从布告中我们知道史密斯女士的手提包完好无损。考查常识。neverusesthehandbag从不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元买了这个手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好无损；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想买一个新手提包。根据“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好无损，故选C。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。考查动词短语辨析。gooff爆炸；cutoff切断；lookout当心；workout解决。根据“Themathproblemistoohardformeto”可知，数学题解不出来，故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起，我在想一个问题，没有听到你说的话。考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,I…aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.”可知，此处指过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：在英国，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。考查介词短语。ontheirway在他们的路上；intheirway挡住他们的路；bytheway顺便；inthisway用这种方式。根据“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你挡了他们的路，人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述的是英国的汽车后备箱促销活动，包括所卖的物品、价格、为什么快结束时会更便宜等问题。【1题详解】根据上句“Haveyoueverseenrowsofdifferentcarsparkedonabigplayground,withtheirboots(汽车后备箱)open?Thebootsarepackedwiththingslikebooks,picturesandkids’toys.”可知，在说汽车后备箱促销的形式。选项A“这是汽车后备箱促销活动。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据上句“Mostofthethingsaresecond-hand.”可知，大多数东西都是二手的。选项C“所以它们的价格通常很低。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据下句“Whenit’snearlytheendofthesale(thesaleusuallyfinishesintheearlyafternoon),manysellerscutthepricesbecausetheywanttothrowawaythings.”可知，促销接近尾声时许多卖家会降价。选项F“这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小提示。”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据上句“Quiteoftenyou’llfind‘Allfor10pounds’,‘Buyoneandgetonefree’and‘Takeitaway!’”可知，他们只是为了快速处理剩下的物品。选项G“很明显，他们只是想扔掉这些东西。”符合语境。故选G。【5题详解】根据上句“thethingspeoplereallywantaresoldquickly”可知，们真正想要的东西很快就会被卖掉。选项B“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”符合语境。故选B。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。【1题详解】句意：自从去年以来，他就带领着一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；hasled领导，现在完成时。根据时间状语“sincelastyear”可知该句应用现在完成时。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们在学习和日常生活帮助小学的孩子们。for为了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根据“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此处应用动词短语helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面帮助某人”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。空格前后两句存在语义上的转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but连接。故选C。【4题详解】句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地，副词。understand为动词，此处应用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。【5题详解】句意：雷锋famous著名的；morefamous较著名的，比较级；themostfamous最著名的，最高级；mostfamous最著名的，最高级。根据“oneof”可知此处应用“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。parents为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词parents。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，动词原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，动名词或现在分词；brings带来，动词bring的三单形式，一般现在时。结合语境可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词bring的过去式brought。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。totell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动名词或现在分词；told告诉，过去式或过去分词；tells告诉，动词tell的三单形式。介词without后接动名词，动词tell的动名词为telling。故选B。【9题详解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，一般过去时；werecalling号召，过去进行时；werecalled号召，一般过去时的被动语态；hadcalled号召，过去完成时。分析句子可知，主语people与动词call存在逻辑上的被动的关系，该句为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【10题详解】句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助更多的人。tohelp帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；helped帮助，过去式或过去分词；helps帮助，动词help的三单形式。根据“advocate（提倡）thatspirit”可知，提倡这种精神是为了帮助更多的人，此处应用动词不定式tohelp表目的。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了漂亮的秘密和作者的建议。【1题详解】句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；food食物。根据“Thinkofsmileandhealth”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。【2题详解】句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。question问题；problem难题；reason原因；answer答案。根据“Doyouknowwhatonearththe...ofbeautyis?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。satisfied满意的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“yourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。【4题详解】句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。like喜欢；look看起来；think认为；have有。根据“withyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。【5题详解】句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。adult成年人；parent父，母；doctor医生；engineer工程师。根据“lookatpicturesofyourpasttime”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。【6题详解】句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“Whenpeoplearehappy,”可知是指开心，故选D。【7题详解】句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。hearts心；top顶端；foot脚；head头。根据“laughfromthebottomoftheir...”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：不要拒绝食物。receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。【9题详解】句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。talks谈论；lives生存；sleeps睡觉；allows允许。根据“withoutgoodhealth”可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选B。【10题详解】句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。use用；lose失去；do完成；own拥有。根据“Whenyouacceptwhatyouhave...andenjoythem”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向父亲借钱，用它来买回爸爸一个小时的时间，来让爸爸明天早一点回家与他一起共进晚餐的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Imake$20anhour.”可知，爸爸一个小时赚20美元。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouaskedforthemoneytobuyatoyorsomeotherrubbish,thengostraighttoyourroomandthinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish”可知，起初爸爸认为男孩会拿钱去买玩具或者其他无用的东西，所以拒绝借钱。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?”可知，男孩想拿钱买爸爸一个小时的时间，由此可推测爸爸和儿子在一起的时间很少。故选A。15、1.A2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国期间，因为未仔细辨认对方所说的话语而给出了错误的回应，所以作者吃一堑长一智，以后遇到相似情况能做到认真倾听，仔细辨认。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthefamilytherewereMr.BrownandMrs.Brownandtheirthreelittlekids.”可知，此家庭成员有Mr.Brown和Mrs.Brown以及他们的三个孩子。因此一共有五口人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itoldhimthetimeandstartedlaughingatmyself.”可知，作者最终告诉了Mr.Brown时间，因此Mr.Brown实际上是想知道时间。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ThenIcangivetherightanswer.”并结合作者的经历可知，为了能够给出正确答案，现在作者会仔细辨认对方所说的是什么，因此画线词应意为“认真的，仔细的”，与careful意思相近。故选B。16、1.B2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwriteathank-younote”“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson”以及“Anotherideaistosendathank-youemail”可知一共提到了三个表达感激之情的例子。故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Oryoucancallandthanktheperson.Youwouldbesurprisedhowthiscanmakesomeone’sday”可知向别人表达感激之情，对方可能会感到开心，故此处划线部分意为“让某人开心”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ahandwrittennoteshowsyoutookthetimetotellsomeoneyouarethankfultohimorher.”可知一张手写的纸条表明你花时间告诉别人你感谢他或她。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwillfeelgoodtryingoneoftheideas”可知当你表达感激之情时，你会感觉很好。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了表达感激之情的方式，以选项D“表达感激之情的方式”为标题最合适。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(诚实的)boy.18、guide【解析】【详解】句意:我很高兴成为你们的导游，并且带你们参观我们美丽的城市盐城。根据提示“向导”可知是可数名词guide。主语是单数，因此guide用单数形式。故填guide。19、Whatisitfor【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知，组成的句子应是一个疑问句。分析所给词，what是特殊疑问词，后面跟一般疑问句，所以is应在it前；for表示用途，介词。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。20、(s)pring【解析】【详解】句意：一年有四个季节，春、夏、秋、冬。根据“fourseasons”以及“summer,autumnandwinter”可知，空处缺少spring“春天”。故填(s)pring。21、Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“在我看来”的翻译，对应的英文是“inmyopinion”或“inmyview”或“inmypointofview”等，又因为在句首，故填Inmyopinion/Inmyview/Inmypointofview/…。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关