新教材适用2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4InformationTechnologySectionⅢ课后习题北师大版必修第二册VIP

SectionⅢWritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub课后训练一起提高一、完成句子1.Wecan(探究未知世界)byreadingbooks.

答案:exploretheunknownworld2.Shewasabsentfromthemeeting.(那是因为她生病了).

答案:That’sbecauseshewasill3.Inthepastfewyears,Chinahasmade(了不得的成就).

答案:amazingachievements4.Thediscussion(变得生动)whenhejoined.

答案:becamealive5.(记录下)yourworkoutseveryday.

答案:Keeptrackof二、阅读理解AFuturologists(将来学家)predictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu(菜单)”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometresaway.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Wewillalsobeabletosee,smellandtouchthethingsthatweseeontelevision.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,clean“gas”andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittowhereyouwanttogo.SpaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Intechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Lastbutnotleast,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeagainandhearagain.1.Somebigcompaniespreferrobotstohumanworkers,becausehumanworkers.

A.oftenaskformorepayB.canwork24hoursadayC.arenotcleverenoughD.areoftenlateforwork答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.”可知,有些大公司喜爱用机器人是因为机器人不要求加薪,也不会罢工,而且它们每天工作24小时。由此可推知人类工人是与此相反的,再结合选项可知应选A项。2.Itcanbeimpliedinthepassagethatby2050.

A.peoplewilllivemorehealthilyandlongerBputerwillcontrolthespeedofcarsC.peoplecanreadnewspapersthroughacomputerD.therewillbenopeopleworkinginfactories答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.”可知,将来人们会更健康、更长寿。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’slifeinfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Sad.C.Positive. D.Worried.答案:C解析:观点看法题。作者在叙述将来生活各个领域的改变时,赐予了主动的评价,如clean,injusttwohours,prefer,conquer等词汇的应用,体现了作者主动乐观的看法。因此选C项。BThirteen-year-oldKayleehasalotoffriends—532,actually,ifyoucountupbothherInstagramfollowersandonlinefriends.Andshespendsalotoftimewiththem.ButisitpossiblethatKaylee’sonlinefriendshipscouldbemakingherlonely?That’swhatsomeexpertsbelieve.Connectingonlineisagreatwaytostayintouch,theysay.However,someexpertsworrythatmanykidsaresobusyconnectingonlinethattheymightbemissingoutontruefriendships.Couldthisbetrue?Duringyourparents’childhoods,connectingwithfriendsusuallymeansspendingtimewiththemintheflesh.KidsplayedScrabblearoundatable,notWordswithFriendsontheirphones.Whenfriendsmissedeachother,theypickedupthetelephone.Friendsmightevenwriteletterstoeachother.Today,mostcommunicationtakesplaceonline.Atypicalteensends2,000textsamonthandspendsmorethan44hoursperweekinfrontofascreen.Muchofthistimeisspentonsocialmediaplatforms.Infact,inmanyways,onlinecommunicationcanmakefriendshipsstronger.“There’sdefinitelyapositiveinfluence.Kidscanstayinconstantcontact,whichmeanstheycansharemoreoftheirfeelingswitheachother,”saysKatie,co-authorofTheAppGeneration.Otherexperts,however,warnthattoomuchonlinecommunicationcangetinthewayofformingdeepfriendships.“Ifweareconstantlycheckinginwithourvirtualworlds,wewillhavelittletimeforourrealworldfriendships,”saysRosen,aprofessoratCaliforniaStateUniversity.Rosenalsoworriesthattoday’skidsmightmistakethe“friends”onthesocialmediafortruefriendsinlife.However,intoughtimes,youdon’tneedsomeonetolikeyourpictureorshareyourtwitter.Youneedsomeonewhocankeepyoursecretsandholdyourhand.Youwouldliketotalkfacetoface.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarisethetext.B.Totellabouttruefriends.C.Tobringupadiscussion.D.Toencourageonlinedating.答案:C解析:写作意图题。第一段提到13岁的Kaylee有许多挚友(包括一些网友),接下来其次段第一句设问她这样的网络友情是否会让她觉得孤独。由此推断第一段是为了引出下文对于这一话题的探讨,故C项正确。5.WhatisKatie’sattitudetowardsonlinecommunication?A.Worried. B.Optimistic.C.Confused. D.Unconcerned.答案:B解析观点看法题。依据第五段Katie说的话“孩子们可以保持常常联系,这意味着他们能彼此共享更多的情感”以及句中的“positiveinfluence”可知,她对网络交友持乐观确定的看法,故B项正确。6.WhatviewdoesRosenhold?A.It’swisetoturntofriendsonline.B.It’seasiertodevelopfriendshipsinreality.C.Socialmediahelpspeoplestaycloselyconnected.D.Busyonlinecommunicationmayaffectreal-worldfriendships.答案D解析推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Rosen说的话“我们很少有时间维持真正的友情”可知,她认为劳碌的网络沟通可能会影响我们真实世界的友情,故D项正确。7.Wherecanyoufindtheformergenerations’approachofcommunication?A.InParagraph6. B.InParagraph5.C.InParagraph4. D.InParagraph3.答案D解析推理推断题。依据题干中的关键词“formergenerations’approachofcommunication”寻查文章可发觉,文章第三段提到的是父辈的沟通方式,故D项正确。三、语篇填空InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,you’llbeinatoughsituationallday.ButinChina,youcanenjoyyourdayjust1.asmartphone.Theotherday,Isetout2.(see)howfaraphonewouldgetmeinthecountry’scapital.Admittedly,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverhow3.(convenience)itwas.

IusedmyphonetocallataxitomeetmyChinesefriend,GuYu,4.wouldguidemetogetaroundBeijing.Wepaidforbreakfastby5.(scan)aQRcodeonthewindowofarestaurantsellingjianbing,oneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.Mypurchasecost6yuanand6.(take)justafewseconds.Atanearbycoffeeshop,7.(it)ownerscannedaQRcodeonmyphone.Aswesippedourcoffee,GuYupaidherhouseholdwaterbill.Sheusedthesamesimpleprocesstopayotherbillsandevenherrent.Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,takeoutfoodandtoshopforgoodsfor8.(deliver).

IhaveknownfromGuYuthatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,9.hugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayments,10.(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.

答案:1.with2.tosee3.convenient4.who5.scanning6.took7.its8.delivery9.a10.mostly四、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。enable,haveaneffecton,beaddictedto,convenience,doharmto,focuson,opinion,concerned____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________