日本环境管理行业市场前景及投资研究报告-外文版培训课件

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSEnvironmentalmanagementinJapanCHAPTER

01OverviewDomesticsupplyofprimaryenergyinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(in1,000petajoules)PrimaryenergysupplyJapanFY2013-20222522.1521.3921.2921.3221.1121.0420.5219.6819.53201510518.65020132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,thedomesticprimaryenergysupplyamountedtoapproximately19.5thousandpetajoules.Thiswasadecreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear's19.7thousandpetajoules.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan)ShareofprimaryenergysupplyinJapaninfiscalyear2022,bysourceShareofprimaryenergysupplyJapanFY2022,bysourceNuclear2.6%Renewables11%Wastes2.9%Coal25.8%Naturalgas21.0%Oil36.2%5Description:With36.2percent,oilhadthehighestshareofprimaryenergysupplyinJapaninthefiscalyear2022.Fossilfuelssuchasoil,coal,andnaturalgasremainedthelargestsourcesforenergyproduction.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):METI(Japan);RenewableEnergyInstituteSelf-sufficiencyrateofprimaryenergyinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022Primaryenergyself-sufficiencyrateJapanFY2013-202214%12%10%13.3%12.6%12.1%11.7%11.3%9.4%8%8%6%4%2%0%7.3%6.5%6.3%20132014201520162017201820192020202120226Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,therateofprimaryenergyself-sufficiencyinJapanreachedapproximately12.6percent.FollowingtheFukushimanucleardisasterin2011,alldomesticnuclearreactorswereswitchedoffforsecurityinspectionsandJapanwasforcedtoswitchtofossilfuelsforenergyproduction.Consequently,theself-sufficiencyratehitadecade-lowof6.3percentinthefiscalyear2014.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;IEAbasedSource(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan)PrimaryenergyconsumptioninJapanfrom2013to2022(inexajoules)PrimaryenergyconsumptionJapan2013-20222519.8419.34201510519.0719.0518.9518.8218.5117.9417.8417.15020132014201520162017201820192020202120227Description:In2022,theprimaryenergyconsumptioninJapanamountedto17.84exajoules.Figuresdecreasedthroughoutthepastdecade.Furthermore,therateofprimaryenergyself-sufficiencyinJapanincreasedinrecentyears,duetotheexpandeduseofrenewableenergyandthereactivationofnuclearpowerplants.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2013to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitutePrimaryenergyconsumptionpercapitainJapanfrom2013to2022(ingigajoules)PrimaryenergyconsumptionpercapitaJapan2013-2022180155.416014012010080151.7149.8150.4150.1148.2147.1144143.9136.9604020020132014201520162017201820192020202120228/statistics/1168053/japan-primary-energy-consumption-per-capitaIn2022,theprimaryenergyconsumptionpercapitainJapanamountedtoalmost143.9gigajoules.Figuresindicatedadownwardstrendinrecentyears.EnergygeneratedfromoilconstitutedthemajorityoftheprimaryenergyconsumptioninJapan.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2013to2022Source(s):EnergyInstituteCHAPTER

02ElectricityNumberofelectricpowerplantsinJapanasofSeptember2023,byenergysourceNumberofelectricpowerplantsJapan2023,byenergysourceNumberofpowerplants2,000

2,50005001,0001,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000SolarpowerHydroelectricpowerThermalpowerWindpower4,3381,757487361Biomass108541514Waste-to-energyNuclearpowerGeothermalpowerOthers310Description:AsofSeptember2023,therewereatotalofalmostseventhousandpowerplantsinJapan,ofwhichapproximately4.34thousandweresolarpowerplants.Hydroelectricpowerplantsfollowed,withmorethan1.76thousandfacilities.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;asofSeptember2023Source(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan)ElectricityproductioninJapanfromfiscalyear2012to2021(inbillionkilowatthours)ElectricityproductionJapanFY2012-20211,2001,093.951,090.481,053.721,024.181,007.34997.911,000.41970.77970.251,0008006004002000948.98201220132014201520162017201820192020202111/statistics/626041/japan-total-electricity-outputInthefiscalyear2021,thetotalelectricityoutputinJapanamountedtoaround970.25billionkilowatthours.Figureshavebeendecreasingsteadilysincefiscal2012.FossilfuelsremainedthelargestenergysourcesforelectricityproductioninJapan.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2012to2021;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):METI(Japan);StatisticsBureauofJapanDistributionoftheelectricitygenerationinJapaninfiscalyear2022,byenergysourceShareofelectricityproductionFY2022,byenergysourcePetroleumandwaste8.2%Renewables21.7%Naturalgas33.7%Nuclear5.0%Coal30.8%12Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,around33.7percentofelectricityinJapanwasgeneratedfromnaturalgas.Renewableenergyaccountedforaround21.7percentoftheelectricitygenerationinthecountry,reachingapeakinthelastdecade.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2022;thefiscalyearstartsonMarch1ofthestatedyearandendsattheendofFebruaryofthefollowingyearSource(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan);RenewableEnergyInstituteElectricityconsumptioninJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(in1,000petajoules)ElectricityconsumptionJapanFY2013-20224.03.563.513.473.423.423.43.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.03.343.333.293.26201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,thetotalelectricityconsumptioninJapanamountedtoaround3.26thousandpetajoules,whichwasadecreasecomparedtothepreviousfiscalyears.Asaleadingindustrialnation,Japanhasahighelectricitydemandforitsproduction.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyears2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan)CHAPTER

03EmissionsGreenhousegasemissionsinJapanfromfiscalyear2000to2022(inmilliontonsofCO2equivalent)AnnualgreenhousegasemissionsJapanFY2000-20221,4501,4071,3951,3961,4001,3501,3001,2501,2001,1501,1001,3821,3811,3781,3761,3741,3601,3581,3521,3531,3221,3191,3031,3011,2871,2501,2421,2061,1641,1421,1352000

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202215Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,thetotalemissionsofgreenhousegasesinJapanamountedtoapproximately1.14billiontonsofCO2equivalent.Carbondioxideemissionsaccountedforover90percentofthetotalgreenhousegasemissions.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2000to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):GreenhouseGasInventoryOfficeofJapanGreenhousegasemissionsinJapaninthefiscalyear2021,bytype(inmilliontonsofCO2equivalent)GreenhousegasemissionsJapanFY2021,bytypeEmissionsinmilliontonsofCO2equivalent400

60002008001,0001,200CarbondioxideHydrofluorocarbonsMethane1,06459.127.4Nitrousoxide19.5PerfluorocarbonsSulfurhexafluorideNitrogentrifluoride3.220.3816Description:Inthefiscalyear2021,theamountofcarbondioxidereleasedinJapanamountedtoapproximatelyonebilliontonsofCO2equivalent.Carbondioxiderepresentedover90percentofthetotalgreenhousegasemissionsinthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2021;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):GreenhouseGasInventoryOfficeofJapan;MOE(Japan)Volumeofcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsinJapanin2022,byfueltype(inmilliontonsofCO2)CO2emissionsJapan2022,byfueltypeEmissionsinmilliontonsofCO2300

4000100200500600700OilOilproductsCoal655356.97302.13NaturalgasCoalproductsTowngas127.85119.2181.417Description:In2022,oilproductsaccountedforthelargestfueltypethatgeneratedcarbondioxideemissionsinJapan,amountingtocloseto655milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Coalfollowedwiththesecondlargestvolume,amountingtoaround357milliontonsofcarbondioxide.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2022Source(s):GreenhouseGasInventoryOfficeofJapanCarbondioxideemissionsinJapaninfiscalyear2021,bysector(inmilliontonsofCO2)CO2emissionsJapanFY2021,bysectorEmissionsinmilliontonsofCO2150

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250050100300350400450430500Energyconversion*Industry*Transportation*269178Commercialindustry*Households*59.951.64329.9Industrialprocesses**Waste**Other(indirectCO2,etc,)**2.918Description:Inthefiscalyear2021,theamountofcarbondioxidethatwasreleasedbytheenergyconversionsectorinJapanamountedtoapproximately430milliontonsofCO2.CarbondioxidehadthelargestshareofgreenhousegasemissionsinJapan,accountingforover90percentofgreenhousegases.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2021;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;*Energy-relatedCO2emissions.**Non-energyrelatedCO2emissions.Figureshavebeenrounded.

ReadmoreSource(s):GreenhouseGasInventoryOfficeofJapan;MOE(Japan)Energy-relatedcarbondioxide(CO2)emissionsinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022,bysector(inmetrictonsofCO2)Energy-relatedCO2emissionsJapanFY2013-2022,bysectorAgriculture,forestry,fisheries,mining,constructionindustryManufacturingindustryOtherindustriesTransportationHouseholdsEnergytransduction500450400350300250200150100500201320142015201620172018201920202021202219Description:Infiscalyear2022,themanufacturingindustryaccountedforthehighestamountofenergy-relatedcarbondioxideemissionsamongarangeofcomparedsectorsinJapan,withemissionsreachingavalueofapproximately329metrictonsofCO2.Thatyear,thecarbondioxideemissionsofmostofthesectorsinthecountrydecreasedcomparedtothepreviousfiscalyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):ANRE(Japan);METI(Japan)CHAPTER

04WastemanagementExpenditureofmunicipalitiesandcooperativesongeneralwastemanagementinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(intrillionJapaneseyen)CostsforgeneralwastemanagementJapanFY2013-20222.52.152.132.142.092.091.951.961.971.942.01.51.00.50.01.85201320142015201620172018201920202021202221Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,thetotalgeneralwastemanagementbudgetofmunicipalitiesandcooperativesinJapanamountedtoaround2.15trillionJapaneseyen,upfromapproximately1.85trillionyeninfiscal2013.Upgradingthefacilitiestocountermeasuredioxinhasbeenoneofthereasonsfortheupwardtrendinexpensesinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)AmountofwastegeneratedinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofgeneratedwasteJapanFY2013-20225044.8744.3243.984540353025201510543.1742.8942.7342.7441.6740.9540.340201320142015201620172018201920202021202222/statistics/689302/japan-annual-waste-volumeInthefiscalyear2022,thetotalvolumeofwastedisposedofinJapanamountedtoapproximately40.34millionmetrictons.Thefiguredecreasedsteadilythroughoutthepastdecade,comparedtoaround45millionmetrictonsinfiscalyear2013.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)AveragedailyamountofwastegeneratedpercapitainJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(ingrams)DailywastevolumegeneratedpercapitaJapanFY2013-2022970958960950940930920910900890880870947939925920919918901890880201320142015201620172018201920202021202223Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,theaveragedailyvolumeofwasteproducedpercapitainJapanamountedtoaround880grams,adecreasefromaround958gramsinfiscalyear2013.Thetotalamountofwastegeneratedinthecountrystoodataround40millionmetrictonsinthesamefiscalyear,indicatingadownwardstrendaswell.HouseholdwasteremainedthelargesttypeofgeneratedwasteinJapan.WasteinJapanThemajorityofwastecollectedinJapanisprocessedinfacilitiesfor[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)AmountofwastegeneratedinJapanin2022,bytype(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofgeneratedwasteJapanFY2022,bytypeWastevolumeinmillionmetrictons10

1505202530Householdwaste28.41Business-relatedwaste11.9424Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,around40millionmetrictonsofwasteweregeneratedinJapan.Amountingtoover28.4millionmetrictons,householdwastemadeupthelargestvolumeofgeneratedwaste,whilebusiness-relatedwasteconstitutedasmalleramount.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)AmountoffinalwastedisposalinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeoffinalwastedisposalJapanFY2013-20225.04.544.54.03.53.02.52.01.51.00.50.04.34.173.983.863.843.83.643.423.38201320142015201620172018201920202021202225Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,thefinaldisposalvolumeofwasteinJapanstoodatapproximately3.38millionmetrictons,downfromaround4.54millionmetrictonsinfiscal2013.HouseholdwasterepresentedthelargesttypeofwastethatwasgeneratedinJapan.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)RateofincinerationofmunicipalwasteinJapanfrom2011to2020IncinerationrateofmunicipalwasteJapan2011-202075.5%74.9%74.6%74.2%74.5%73.5%72.5%71.5%70.5%69.5%68.5%73.7%72.8%70%69.8%201269.6%201369.6%201469.2%201520112016201720182019202026Description:In2020,theincinerationrateofmunicipalwasteinJapanamountedtocloseto75percent.Theincinerationratedroppedtoaround69percentin2015butincreasedagaininmorerecentyears.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2011to2020;numbersincludeincinerationforenergyrecoverySource(s):OECDRemainingcapacityoflandfillsitesforfinalwastedisposalinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(incubichectometers)RemainingcapacityoflandfillsitesJapanFY2013-2022120107.41105.82104.04102.87101.3499.9699.5899.8498.4596.66100806040200201320142015201620172018201920202021202227Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,theremainingcapacityoflandfillsitesforfinalwastedisposalinJapanstoodatapproximately96.7cubichectometers.Theremainingcapacitydecreasedcomparedtoaround107.4cubichectometersin2013.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)CHAPTER

05RecyclingNumberofrecyclingbusinessesinJapanin2022,bymaterialNumberofrecyclersJapan2022,bymaterialNumberofbusinesses020406080100120140160PETbottlesGlassbottlesPaper1354543Plastics3629Description:In2022,thenumberofrecyclingbusinessesthatrecycledPETbottlesinJapanamountedtoaround135,makingupthelargestnumberofrecyclingbusinesses.Eventhoughplastics,PETbottles,glass,andpaperarecollectedandrecycled,theoverallrecyclingrateinJapanhasstayedataround20percentoverthepastdecade,constitutingoneofthelowestrecyclingratesamongOECDcountries.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2022Source(s):JCPRAAmountofwasterecycledinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofrecycledwasteJapanFY2013-2022109.279.1398.798.6898765432108.548.48.338.167.91201320142015201620172018201920202021202230Description:Infiscalyear2022,avolumeofaround7.9millionmetrictonsofwastewasrecycledinJapan.Thefiguredecreasedsteadilythroughoutthepastdecade,comparedtoaround9.3milliontonsin2013.Morethanhalfofthisamountwasrecycledaftertheintermediatetreatment.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)VolumeofrecyclinginJapanin2022,bymaterial(in1,000metrictons)VolumeofrecyclingJapan2022,bymaterialRecycledmaterialinthousandmetrictons0100200300400500600700800900PlasticsGlassbottlesPETbottlesPaper812.5348.12212.233.9831Description:In2022,thevolumeofrecycledplasticpackaginginJapanamountedtoapproximately812.5thousandmetrictons,makingupthelargestvolumeofrecycledmaterials.WhiletheoverallrecyclingrateinJapanhasremainedataround20percentinthepastdecade,therecyclingrateofplasticwastehasincreasedinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2022Source(s):JCPRARecyclingrateofthetotalwastegeneratedinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022RecyclingrateofwasteJapanFY2013-202220.7%20.6%20.6%20.5%20.3%20.1%19.9%19.7%19.5%20.4%20.3%20.2%20%19.9%201819.9%202119.6%201919.6%202220132014201520162017202032Description:Infiscalyear2022,therecyclingrateofthetotalwastethatwasgeneratedinJapanstoodatalmost19.6percent,downfrom20.6percentinfiscalyear2013.HouseholdwasterepresentedthemajorityofthegeneratedwasteinJapan.

ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MOE(Japan)RecyclingrateofplasticwasteinJapanfrom2012to2021RecyclingrateofplasticwasteJapan2012-202188.0%87.0%86.0%87%86%85%85.0%84%84.0%83%83.0%82%82%82.0%81.0%80.0%79.0%81%80%80%201220132014201520162017201820192020202133Description:In2021,therecyclingrateofplasticwasteinJapanamountedto87percent.Figuresindicatedanupwardstrendinrecentyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2012to2021Source(s):PWTIRecoveryrateofpaperinJapanfrom2014to2023RecoveryrateofpaperJapan2014-202385.5%84.9%84.5%83.5%82.5%81.5%80.5%79.5%78.5%81.6%81.6%81.3%81.3%81.1%80.9%201780.8%201479.5%201979.5%202220152016201820202021202334Description:In2023,approximately81.6percentofwastepaperwasrecoveredinJapan.Figuresincreasedslightlycomparedtoabout80percentinthepreviousyear.Paperisaneasilyrecyclablematerialandisclassifiedasarenewableresourcesinceitismadefromwood.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;2014to2023Source(s):PaperRecyclingPromotionCenter(PRPC)CHAPTER

06WatermanagementShareofpopulationwithaccesstodrinkabletapwaterfromwaterservicesinJapanfromfiscalyear1950to2022ShareofpopulationwithaccesstodrinkabletapwaterJapanFY1950-202296.6%96.8%97.1%97.3%97.5%97.5%97.7%97.8%97.9%98%98.1%98.3%94.7%91.5%95%85%75%65%55%45%35%25%15%80.8%53.4%26.2%36Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,98.3percentofthepopulationinJapanhadaccesstodrinkabletapwaterfromwaterservices,followingaslowbutsteadyincreaseinthe2010s.Mostofthetapwaterwassuppliedusingwaterworks,whileasmalleramountwassuppliedwithsmall-scalewatersupplysystemsaswellasprivatewatersupplysystems.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyears1950to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyearSource(s):MLIT(Japan)ShareofpopulationservedbywastewatertreatmentsystemsinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022ShareofpeopleservedbywastewatertreatmentsystemsJapanFY2013-202293.5%93.0%92.5%92.0%91.5%92.9%92.6%92.1%91.7%91.4%90.9%91.0%90.4%90.5%90.0%89.5%89.0%88.5%89.9%89.5%88.9%2013***2014***2015****201620172018201920202021202237Description:Inthefiscalyear2022,approximately92.9percentoftheJapanesepopulationwasservedbywastewatertreatmentsystems,indicatingasteadyincreasesincefiscal2013.Reachingalmost100percent,TokyoPrefecturehadthehighestpopulationsharewithaccesstowastewatertreatmentinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Japan;fiscalyear2013to2022;theJapanesefiscalyearstartsonApril1ofthestatedyearandendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear;**Infiscalyear2011,IwateandFukushimaprefectureswereoutofthescopeofthesurveytotabulate[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):MAFF;MLIT(Japan);MOE(Japan)ShareofpopulationwithaccesstosewagetreatmentfacilitiesinJapanfromfiscalyear2013to2022ShareofpeoplewithaccesstosewagetreatmentfacilitiesJapanFY2013-202290%80.6%81%79.7%80.1%79.3%78.8%78.3%77.6%77.8%77%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%201320142015201620172018201920202021202238/statistics/684602/japan-sewage-treatment-facilities-accessibility-shareInthefiscalyear2022,81percentofthepopulationinJapanhadaccesstosewagetreatmentfacilities.Figuresindicateacontinuousincreasesincefiscal2013,whenthepopulat