高中英语词汇突破专练第4单元

Unit4词汇范围atom–benefit练习时间重点词汇attach,attempt,attitude,attract,automatic,available,average,avoid,award,aware,back,background,badly,balance,ban,bargain,base,basic,basis,bear,beat,become,before,begin,behave,behavior,behind,belief,believe,bell,belong,benefit短语词组及固定搭配attachsth,to,attachimportanceto,makeanattempttodosth,attendon/upon,payattentionto,on(an/the)average,avoiddoingsth,beawareof,inthebalance,onbalance,(place/put)abanon,bandoingsth,makeabargainwithsb,base…on,onbasisof(=onthebasisof),becomeof,becomeone,beforelong,longbefore,beginwith,on/inbehalfof(=on/inone’sbehalf),fallbehind,believein,ringabell,belongto高中八级词汇attain,attend,attraction,authentic,authority,autonomous,awesome,awkward,bachelor,bacterium,bakery,balcony,ballet,ban,bandage,barber,barbershop,bare,barrier,bay,bean-curd,bedding,behalf,being,belly,beneficial1.根据英文释义选用下列单词填空(每空一词)attack;barrier;base;behavior;belief;award;awkward;bachelor;battle;bargain1)____________thelowestpartorsurfaceofsomething(=

bottom)2)____________mannerofactingorcontrollingoneself3)____________somethingsuchasaprizeormoneygiventosomebodytorewardthemforsomethingtheyhavedone4)____________anactofviolencethatisintendedtohurtapersonordamageaplace5)____________makingyoufeelembarrassedsothatyouarenotsurewhattodoorsay6)____________amanwhohasneverbeenmarried7)____________arule,problemetcthatpreventspeoplefromdoingsomething,orlimitswhattheycando8)____________afightbetweenopposingarmies,groupsofpeopleetc,especiallyonethatispartofalargerwar9)____________todiscussthetermsofadealinordertogetalowerprice10)___________thefeelingthatsomethingisgoodandcanbetrusted2.根据汉语意思写出下列英语短语及词组1)认为…有重要性；重视 2)试图做某事3)知道；意识到 4)结果未定的5)和某人做笔交易 6)遭遇;发生7)以…为根据；在…基础上 8)成为一体；结婚9)落在…的后面 10)回想起；听着熟悉3.单项选择1)Inordertochangesomecompanies'__________towardshiringwomencollegegraduates,thegovernmentplanstopassalaw.A.approaches B.aspects C.attitudes D.attempts2)Thisisaphotoofmyhousewiththemountainsinthe_________.A.background B.back C.balance D.balcony3)Asmallchildhastolearntokeep__________beforeitcanwalk.A.belief B.balance C.base D.back4)Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest_________towomensucceedingatwork.A.bid B.base C.balance D.barrier5)Itisobviousthatthereisnoscientific________forthebeliefthatthereisaconnectionbetweenluckandnumbers.A.basic B.basement C.basis D.basics6)Thevirtueofamanoughttobemeasuredbyhiseveryday___________.A.behalf B.behaviour C.benefit D.beauty7)Thereisacommon___________thateatingsweetsbeforemealsisconsideredtohavethechancetospoiltheappetite.A.belief B.behavior C.benefit D.behalf8)Theexpertcheckedthisantique,andconfirmeditwas_________,sayingthattherestwereallsubstitutesorcopies.A.artificial B.available C.attractive D.authentic9)Therewerenoflights_________,soIwasforcedtotakeatrainallthewayfromShanghaitoLanzhou.A.available B.alternative C.abnormal D.authentic10)Thecoastalregionhasapleasantclimate,with_________temperaturesrangingfrom24℃to26A.ordinary B.average C.attractive D.normal11)Helay_________whenheheardthenoiseandrosetohisfeet.A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.automatic12)Thisheatingsystemhasan___________temperaturecontrol,withoutneedingsomeonetooperateitforeachpartofaprocess.A.average B.available C.artificial D.automatic13)Asthepartywasveryinformal,Jackstoodtherelooking___________inhisformaldress.A.awkward B.awful C.amused D.awesome14)Themagazineisa__________number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading-room.A.authentic B.basic C.bare D.back15)Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposing___________rock.A.bad B.basic C.bare D.back16)Hemadesuchprogressthat________hebegantowritearticlesinEnglishforanAmericannewspaper.A.longbefore B.beforelong C.longafter D.longago17)Cyclingishighly___________topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.A.basic B.beneficial C.awful D.suitable18)Parents__________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010年高考江西卷)A.attach B.attend C.associate D.apply19)Inatyphoon,winds_________aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A.assume B.accomplish C.attain D.attach20)Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t__________themeetingbecausehehadto__________apatient.A.cameto;attendto B.attendon;lookafterC.join;treat D.attend;attend21)Thousandsofforeignerswere__________totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(2010年高考江苏卷)A.attended B.attained C.attached D.attracted22)Themurdererranawayfromhisvillage,tryingto_________beingcaughtbythepolice,butinvain.A.bear B.avoid C.hide D.abandon23)Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich__________degreesandcarriesoutresearch.A.accepts B.admits C.awards D.bargains24)Insomecountriesadvertisingalcoholicdrinksortobaccois_________altogether,andtheyarethinkingaboutplacingaban_________smokingonpublictransport.A.banned;on B.allowed;aboutC.forbidden;in D.balanced;at25)Inordertosaveeverycentofthelimitedfamily’sexpense,shehadto________withtheshopowner.A.calculate B.balance C.bargain D.argue26)Thefilm__________thestorybyRowlinghastakenmanycountriesbystorm.A.begunwith B.basedon C.becometo D.bargainedwith27)Becareful.Theiceonthelakeistoothinto____________yourweight.A.bear B.carry C.balance D.take28)Thesituationworsensbythehourandwehavenoideawhatwill________us.A.dependon B.baseon C.beginwith D.becomeof29)Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleaseputitbackwhereit_________.A.belongs B.becomes C.begins D.brings30)Theoldmanisusedtosleepingwithoutapillowinordertokeephisbackfrom________.A.balancing B.bending C.breaking D.bouncing4.根据汉语意思，用方框内所给词或词组的正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词)attack,attempt,authority,outcome,bargainanother,ahead,badly,basic,equal,calmannounce,abuse,accept,expect,appear,beat,behave,award,benefit,makecallon,takeaction,beawareof,inthebalance,onend,beinneedof,tradewith,onbasis,beginwith,endwith,beabsentfrom,onone’sbehalf,bringup,believein,ringabell1)索马里海盗在海上频繁进行袭击，使得联合国呼吁各个国家立即采取行动。TheSomalirobbers’frequent_________ontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto____________allnationsto_______immediate_________.2)这个小男孩两次试图爬过花园的篱笆之后决定再试一次。Thelittleboy,having_________two_________toclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohave________try.3)已经被通报，一些政府官员滥用他们的职权为他们自己谋非法利益。Ithasbeen___________thatsomegovernmentleaders_______their_________andpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.4)尽管他清楚地意识到前面有危险，但他还是毫无畏惧地接受了这个任务。Thoughclearly________________thedanger________,he__________thetaskwithoutfear.5)比赛结果要到最后一刻才能见分晓。The__________ofthematchwas_____________________untilthelastminute.6)已连续几个月没下雨了，田地里非常需要水。Ithasn’trainedformonths_____________.Thefieldsare__________________________water.7)有些人喜欢在星期天去购物，因为他们期待着挑到一些物美价廉的东西。SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincethey________topickupwonderful_________.8)我们愿意以友好平等为基础和任何国家进行贸易，这是我们的基本原则