2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测22

课时强化练(十六)选修6Unit1LaughterisgoodforyouⅠ.单项填空1．Thereareflowersandtreesshownintheparkandpeoplegotohavealook.A．aplentyof；manyB．varietiesof；variousofC．various；manyD．quiteafew；quitealittle【解析】various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于avarietyof或varietiesof。【答案】C2．Thelocalauthoritieshadgiventheinstructionthatalltheoldbuildingstherepulleddown.A．havetobe B．willbeC．be D．mustbe【解析】instruction后跟that引导的同位语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do形式。should可以省略，故选C项。【答案】C3．Withsomanyunsolvedmattershismind，hecouldhardlygotosleep.A．gettingin B．crowdinginC．comingin D．bringingin【解析】句意：由于有一大堆尚未解决的问题涌上心头，他无法入睡。crowdin(on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。【答案】B4．Whendifferentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A．compared B．beingcomparedC．comparing D．havingcompared【解析】句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之前的关系为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；分析句意，compare并不在payattentionto之前发生，可排除D项，故C项正确。【答案】C5．Theaudiencewhentheywatchedhisfunnyperformance.A．burstintolaughingB．burstoutlaughterC．burstintolaughterD．burstinlaughing【解析】句意：观众看到他滑稽的表演时突然大笑起来。burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来。【答案】C6．Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture，butwe'vedecidedtoit.Itmightbevaluable.A．holdonto B．keepupwithC．turnto D．lookafter【解析】holdonto在此意为“留着不卖”之意，故选A项。【答案】A7．Whatprizeinthefollowingcompetition?A．doyouthinkyouwillgetB．doyouexpectwillyougetC．doyouthinkyouhavegotD．doyouexpecthaveyougot【解析】doyouthink/expect用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。故选A项。【答案】A8．ThereasonIamangryishehadn'twrittentomeforalongtime.A．why B．thatC．how D．because【解析】句意：我生气是因为他很久没有给我写信了。thereason后的表语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，不能省略。故选B项。【答案】B9．Wehavereachedastagewehavenorightsatall.A．where B．thatC．which D．what【解析】句意：我们到了一个没有任何权利的阶段。where在此引导定语从句，在句中作状语，修饰先行词stage。【答案】A10．—Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?—Notalittle.Itcan'tbe．A．anyworse B．anybetterC．sowell D．sobad【解析】由notalittle(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是最高级best的意义。【答案】BⅡ.完形填空Alongtimeago，therewasanemperor.Onedayhetoldhishorsemanthatifhecouldrideonhishorseand1asmuchlandareaasheliked，hewouldgivehimtheareaoflandhehadcovered.2enough，thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorseand3asfastaspossibletocoverasmuchlandareaashecould.He4ridingandriding，whippingthehorsetogoasfastaspossible.Evenwhenhewas5ortired，hedidnotstop6hewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible.Whenheatlastcoveredalargeamountofland，hewasexhaustedandwas7．Thenheaskedhimself，“WhydidI8myselfsohardtocoversomuchlandarea?NowIamdyingandIonly9averysmallareato10myself.”Theabovestoryis11tothejourneyofour12．Wepushourselvesveryhardeverydaytomakemore13，togainpowerorrecognition.Weneglect(疏忽)our14，timewithourfamilyandtoappreciatethesurrounding15andthethingswelovetodo.Onedaywhenwelookback，wewill16thatwedon'treallyneedthatmuch，17thenwecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave18．Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.Lifeis19notaboutwork!Workisonly20tokeepuslivingsoastoenjoythebeautyandpleasuresoflife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了贪心的骑士为得到更多的土地，不停地奔跑以致累死的故事。作者以此来类比我们的生活。我们逼迫自己追逐名利，却忽视了健康，失去的东西再也找不回来了。1．A.discover B．coverC．meet D．surround【解析】由后文“landhehadcovered”可知，此处应选择B项，cover在此处意为“骑马走过”。【答案】B2．A.Good B．StrangeC．Sure D．Interesting【解析】根据下文“thehorsemanquicklyjumpedontohishorse”可知，国王说完后，这个骑士果然很快骑上了马。sureenough是固定用法，意为“不出所料，果然”。【答案】C3．A.rode B．ranC．expanded D．struggled【解析】根据上文“hecouldrideonhishorse”可知选A。【答案】A4．A.kepton B．askedforC．gaveup D．succeededin【解析】根据下文“hedidnotstopbecausehewantedtocoverasmuchareaaspossible”可知，他骑着马不停地跑。【答案】A5．A.sad B．excitedC．confused D．hungry【解析】根据下文“ortired，hedidnotstop”可知，他马不停蹄，即使又饿又累也不停下。故选D。【答案】D6．A.while B．soC．because D．once【解析】他不停下来，因为他想尽可能多地占有土地。由句意可知前后为因果关系，故用because。【答案】C7．A.sleeping B．arguingC．dying D．smiling【解析】根据下文“NowIamdying”的提示可知，他精疲力尽，就要死了。故选C。【答案】C8．A.push B．makeC．destroy D．prove【解析】根据下文“Wepushourselvesveryhard”可知，此处指他为了获得更多的土地，不顾饥饿和劳累，迫使自己骑着马不停地跑。故选A。【答案】A9．A.need B．haveC．find D．show【解析】根据“NowIamdying”可知，骑士就要死了，只需要一小块土地来埋葬自己。故选A。【答案】A10．A.live B．buryC．support D．sleep【解析】人死后，只需要一小块土地来埋葬自己。【答案】B11．A.useful B．certainC．similar D．special【解析】根据下文内容可知，作者用这个故事来类比我们的生活。故选C。【答案】C12．A.future B．pastC．history D．life【解析】根据下文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，此处指这个故事与我们的生活是类似的。【答案】D13．A.friends B．progressC．discoveries D．money【解析】根据下文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，我们每天强迫自己去挣更多的钱，与“power”“recognition”并列，都是我们拼命追求的东西。故选D。【答案】D14．A.health B．careerC．honor D．freedom【解析】根据上文“tomakemore，togainpowerorrecognition”，并结合骑士因贪心而被累死的故事可知，此处指我们忽视了健康。故选A。【答案】A15．A.things B．conditionC．people D．beauty【解析】根据下文“toenjoythebeauty”可知，此处是指我们忽略了周围美丽的事物。故选D。【答案】D16．A.realize B．guessC．apologize D．explain【解析】句意：有一天当我们回顾过去的时候，我们才意识到我们不需要太多。故选A。【答案】A17．A.or B．untilC．however D．but【解析】根据下文“wecannotturnbacktimeforwhatwehave”可知，当我们意识到这一点的时候，却不能回到过去了。此处表示转折含义。故选D。【答案】D18．A.saved B．missedC．reduced D．won【解析】根据上文“Weneglect(疏忽)our”可知，当我们回顾过去的时候，失去的东西却再也找不回来了。【答案】B19．A.finally B．definitelyC．briefly D．naturally【解析】根据上文“Lifeisnotaboutmakingmoney.”可知，此处是指人生不是为了挣钱，也绝对不是为了工作。【答案】B20．A.possible B．probableC．necessary D．suitable【解析】句意：工作只是一个让我们活着去享受生活的美好和快乐的必要条件。故选C。【答案】CⅢ.阅读理解(2016·天津高考)ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse，you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking，listening，readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon­Fri20lessons9：00­12：30IntensiveCourseMon­Fri20lessons9：00­12：3010lessons13：00­14：30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However，ifthisisnotavailable，studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich，adrinkandadessert)．Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements，anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——广告，这是一个以青少年为对象的语言项目。本文详细地介绍了这个项目的特点、优势、课程安排以及参与的条件、交通问题和需要特别注意的问题。1．HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A．Itislesseffective.B．Itfocusesonspeaking.C．Itincludesextralessons.D．Itgivesyouconfidence.【解析】细节理解题。根据OurCourses中的OurIntensiveCourse...with10additionallessonsperweek可知，IntensiveCourse有别于StandardCourse的地方就在于每周加课10节，故C项正确。根据OurCourses中的．..you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.可排除A项；根据OurCourses部分可知，StandardCourse专注于speaking(说)，listening(听)，reading(读)和writing(写)四项技能，而IntensiveCourse以此为基础，额外加了10节课，故并不是专注于speaking，排除B项；而根据OurCourses中的OurStandardCourse...increaseinyourconfidence...以及OurIntensiveCourse...guaranteeingthefastest...learning(seetablebelow)．可知，StandardCourse能增强你的自信心，排除D项。【答案】C2．WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A．13：00­14：30Monday.B．9：00­12：30Tuesday.C．13：00­14：30Friday.D．9：00­12：30Saturday.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的表格可知，StandardCourse安排在周一到周五的9：00到12：30，符合该时间段的只有B项(周二9：00到12：30)。A、C、D三项都与该时间段不符。【答案】B3．Beforestartingtheirprogramme，studentsareexpectedto．A．takealanguagetestB．haveanonlineinterviewC．preparelearningmaterialsD．reporttheirlanguagelevels【解析】细节理解题。根据Evaluation中的Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.可知，学生在开始这个项目前，得参加网上测试以确定目前的语言技能，而非进行网上面试(B项)、准备学习材料(C项)以及汇报他们的语言水平(D项)，故A项正确。【答案】A4．Withthefullpackage，theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto．A．informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB．lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC．offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD．collectstudents'luggageinadvance【解析】细节理解题。根据文章ArrivalsandTransfer中的．..studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.可知，活动组织者在整个活动过程中照顾学生们，故B项正确。根据本部分信息，要提供详细航班信息的是参加的学生，排除A项；文章没有提及要给学生们提供免费观光旅游的机会，排除C项；再根据Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.可知，在接机时把行李带回，接着送他们去宿舍，而不是提前把行李取走，排除D项。【答案】B5．Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A．Cookeddinner. B．Mealtimedessert.C．Packedlunch. D．Specialdiet.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分信息．..anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.可