Unit3EnvironmentalProtection基础训练高中英语人教版选择性

U3EnvironmentalProtection重点单词变形1.__________vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→__________n.饥饿;饿死;挨饿2.__________adv.频繁地;经常→__________adj.频繁的→__________n.频繁3.__________n.限制规定;限制法规;约束→__________vt.限制;限定;束缚4.__________vt.忍受;包容;容许→__________n.忍受;包容→__________adj.宽容的;容忍的5.__________adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的→__________v.理解→__________n.理解6.__________vt.维持;遭受;承受住→__________adj.可持续的;合理利用的7.__________n.去掉;清除;处理→__________vt.处理;清除→__________adj.一次性的;用完即丢弃的8.__________adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鉴→__________adv.每年地9.__________vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服→__________n.提交;呈递;屈服10.__________adj.和谐的→__________n.和谐11.__________vi.&vt.起源;发源;创立→__________n.起源;源头;起因→__________adj.最初的;原始的→__________adv.最初;起初12.__________adj.适度的;中等的;温和的vi.&vt.缓和;使适中→__________n.适度;适中;合理13.__________n.章程;规章制度→__________v.约束;控制;管理14.__________n.检查;查看;视察→__________v.检查;查看→__________n.检查员;视察员;15.__________adj.适合居住的→___________n.栖息地16.__________n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)→__________adj.有烟雾的17.__________vt.恢复;使复原;修复→__________n.修复;整修__________________n.排放；排放物______________v.排放；发出；散发________________vi.&vt.提交；屈服_____________________n.提交；屈服_________________n.和谐______________________adj.和谐的_____________n.栖息地_______________adj.适合居住的_____________n.居住,住宅,家______________n.政策_________________n.政治_________________adj.政治的______________________n.政客________________n.生态，生态学_________________adj.生态（学）的_____________n.生态学者__________________adj.对生态环境友好的__________n.起源，出身_______________adj.最初的，独创的______________adv.独创地_____________________vi&vt.起源，发源，独创________________v.保护，保存____________________n.保护，保持______________________adj.保守的，节约的n.保守者，保守党________________vt.忍受,包容_____________adj.宽容的,忍受的____________n.宽容,忍受,限度词组默写二氧化碳______________________化石燃料（如煤或石油）______________________代表（代替）某人______________________许多；很多______________________混乱；纷乱______________________逐渐消失______________________消除/免除某人的职责______________________可持续发展______________________改革开放政策______________________核能；原子能______________________饿死_____________________限制自己/某人只做某事______________________抓住机会______________________和某物一致/协调______________________屈服于做某事/同意服从做某事______________________反对....的运动______________________为...而进行的运动______________________在实施中；有效______________________对...有影响______________________副作用______________________容忍某人做某事______________________几乎毫无疑问/毫无疑问/有一些疑问______________________CLIMATECHANGEREQUIRESTHEWORLD’SATTENTIONWehaveknownaboutclimatechange__________decades.Thereislittledoubt__________Earthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph).Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceand__________(rise)sealevelsprovideevidenceofa__________(drama)changeintheglobalclimate.In2013,alotofpeoplewereshockedbyanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearthat__________(find)onNorway’sArcticislandofSvalbard.Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,all__________remainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaid__________fromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappeared__________(starve)anddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowseaicelevels__________(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravel__________(great)distancesinordertofindfood.This__________(alarm)caseshowedhowtheincreaseintemperaturehadanimpactonEarth’secology.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”__________hastwomonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“manmade”greenhouseeffect.The“natural”greenhouseeffectrefers__________thefactthatheatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshortwaveradiation.Theheat__________(release)backintospaceatlongerwavelengths.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmand__________(habit).__________thisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.However,the“manmade”greenhouseeffecthasnowbeeabigproblem.Whenpeopleproducehugeamountsofextragreenhousegasesbyburningfossilfuels,moreheatenergy__________(trap)intheatmosphereandcausesEarth’ssurfacetemperature__________(rise)quickly.Thereisstrongandprehensiveevidence__________theriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalso__________(cost)humanlives.Climatescientistshavewarnedthat__________wedonottakeappropriateactions,thiswarmingtrendwillprobablycontinueandtherewillbeahigherprice__________(pay).Infact,newsreportsarefrequentlybroadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwavescausingdeathsand__________(economy)losses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultin__________(far)warmingandlonglastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Governmentsneedtoconsider__________(make)policiesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.We__________individualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisour__________(responsible)toseizeeveryopportunity__________(educate)everyoneaboutglobalwarming,alongwithitscausesandimpacts,becausethisisthemostseriousissue__________(affect)allofusonthisplanet.Sowhatwillyoudotohelp?REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing__________(surround)sceneryisoneofthemostwellknowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.__________attractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffects__________theriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentaken__________(deal)withit.Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfroman__________(increase)volumeoftourists,manyof__________frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchens__________boardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellas__________numberofmercialandindustrialenterprises.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,__________morehouseholdandmercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereused__________(increase)cropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Local__________(official)wereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironment__________feltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.Aprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasures__________addressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatment__________(facility)improvedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensof__________(pollute)enterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations__________(regard)furtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospread__________(environment)awarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularly__________finetouristorganizationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiver__________(preserve)forgenerationstoe.Inaddition,the__________(ambition)“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials__________(responsibility)forreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaigns__________effect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand__________(sustain)future.翻译1.温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越暖和。___________________________________________________________________________3.没有这个过程，地球将不能存在生命。___________________________________________________________________________4.确凿、全面的证据表明，温度上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增多，不仅造成严重破坏而且使人丧命。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上的所有人的最严重的。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.政府制定了有关工业进一步发展的严格规定。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.紧急的措施应该是被采取来恢复漓江昔日的美丽。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.显然，本次活动的目的是为了增强我们传承中华传统文化的意识。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.众所周知，阅读能从多方面给我们带来益处。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.不仅能够拓宽我们的视野，而且能够深邃我们的思想。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七选五APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think，andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles，shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.1Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet，thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge，thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.2Intotal，theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstom