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人教版2019选4U2核心词汇讲解及运用练习equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent备课时间:5月12日上课时间:5月13日目标:掌握并学会使用以下核心词汇:equator,premier,domain,sponsor,frequency,capacity,prison,violent重点:premier,frequency,capacity,violent难点:词汇的派生拓展1.equator/ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/n.赤道late14c.,fromMedievalLatinaequator(dieietnoctis)"equalizer(ofdayandnight),"agentnounfromLatinaequare"makeequal"(seeequate).Whenthesunisonthecelestialequator,twiceannually,dayandnightareofequallength.Senseof"celestialequator"isearliest,extensionto"terrestriallinemidwaybetweenthepoles"firstrecordedinEnglish1610s.equal/ˈiːkwəl/
v.等于;比得上,达到;导致,结果为n.同等的人,相等物a.相等的Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等。1.Discipline______
freedom.2.Cooperaton___________success.equalv.toleadtoorresultinsth.导致,结果为3.Ametre_______39.38inches.1米等于39.38英寸。equalv.等于tobethesameinsize,quantity,value,etc.assth.elseequalsequalsequals
2.premier/ˈpremiə(r)//prɪˈmɪr/a.首要的;n.总理,首相
premiership总理职位与任期;首相之职位与任期mid-15c.,"firstintime,earliestinappearance;"late15c.as"firstinrankorimportance,"fromFrenchpremier"first,chief,"fromLatinprimarius"ofthefirstrank;chief,principal;excellent,"fromprimus"first"(seeprime(adj.)).4.Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthe_______foodexperiencesintheworld.5.Theformer___________wasgenuinelyconvincedthateconomicgrowthandfullemploymentwerewrongifbroughtaboutthroughgovernmentaction.premierpremier
3.domain/dəˈmeɪn/n.领域,范围;领土,势力范围;(因特网上的)域;(函数的)定义域;地产
与domestic,domesticate,predominant,predominance,predominate同源,来自*dem-Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaning"house,household."7.Visitorscanseetheseamaingcreaturesintheirnatural________.dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/vt.统治,支配predominate/prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt/v.(数量上)占优势
predominant/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/a.明显的;占主导地位的predominance/prɪˈdɒmɪnəns/n.(数量的)优势,普遍
domain
domestic/dəˈmestɪk/a.国内的,家里的;
domesticallyad.
domesticate/dəˈmestɪkeɪt/v.使成为---家里的,驯化,教化
8.Weenteredthe_______ofthepinetrees9.Opportunitieswillimproveasthecompanyexpands_____________andinternationally.domaindomestically4.sponsor
/ˈspɒnsə/n.apersonorgroupthatprovidesfundsforanactivityv.Ifanorganizationoranindividualsponsorssomethingsuchasaneventorsomeone'straining,theypaysomeoralloftheexpensesconnectedwithit,ofteninordertogetpublicityforthemselves.sponsorship/ˈspɒnsəʃɪp/n.赞助,赞助款10.Moststudentsare____________bytheNationalDepartmentofEducation.11.Visitorscanalso__________anelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.12."Ithasbeenarealstruggletofindnew
sponsorship
andkeepold
_________.sponsoredsponsorsponsorship
5.frequency/ˈfriːkwənsi/n.(事件发生的)频度,次数;频繁
thenumberoftimessomethinghappenswithinaparticularperiod,orthefactofsomethinghappeningoftenoralargenumberortimes13.MakesurethattheKoalasarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimited______________ofoccasions.frequencylowfrequencyradiation低频辐射The
humanear
cannothear
veryhigh-frequency
sounds.人耳听不到极高频率的声音。14.Wearealarmedbythe____________offiresintheneighborhoodfrequencyfrequent/ˈfriːkwənt/a.频繁的,经常性的ample,profuse;V.attendfrequently;assemble,gathertogether常出入于
6.capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.能力;容积,容纳能力capable/ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/a.有能力的becapableofcapacious/kəˈpeɪʃəs/a.
宽敞的;广阔的;容积大的
15.Theduck-billedplatypushasa_________tofindfoodinthewaterbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill.capacitySheprovedavery__________doctor.Idon‘tbelieveheis________ofmurder.Our_______forgivingcare,loveandattentionislimited.
Eachstadiumhadaseating_________ofabout50,000.
capablecapablecapacitycapacity7.prison/ˈprɪz(ə)n/n.监狱
16.Hewassentencedtolifein_________.
17.TheyreleasedMrMandelafrom__________in1990.
prisonprisonprisoner/ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/n.
犯人,囚犯;俘虏,战俘;为……所困的人
-pris-抓住+-on名词词尾comprisev.com-together+--pris-grasp,抓住+-e,抓在一起,由---构成,包括becomprisedof18.Thespecialcabinetcommittee_______Mr.Brown,Mr.Mandelson,andMr.Straw.这一特殊内阁委员会包括布朗先生、曼德尔森先生和斯特劳先生。comprisesenterprise
/ˈentəpraɪz/n.企业,,进取心;enter-,entre-between,amongsurprise/səˈpraɪz/v.使---惊讶;n.sur-,super-,over,above19.Ihavea_______foryou:WearemovingtoSwitzerland!20.Thereareplentyofsmallindustrial__________.21.Thecommitteeisconcernedaboutthelargenumberof________sharingcells.surpriseenterprisesprisoners22.Localpolicearenowentitledtogivelonger_______sentencestohunters.prisonviolenta.暴力的;violentlyad.violencen.violatev.totreatwithviolence,outrage,dishonor;violationn.inviolatea.unbroken,intact;inviolablea.thatistobekeptwithoutviolation不可侵犯的;神圣的;不可亵渎的Fortunately,despitetheirname,theyaregenerallynot__________towardspeople.Theshiprocked__________fromsidetoside,causingmanypassengerstofeelseasick._________brokeoutinsidetheprisonlastnight.violentviolentlyViolence语法填空练习:Sincechildhood,Antonhadoftenrecitedpoems,1._______(accompany)bypianistsandviolinists,atweddingceremoniesbeforebrides2.________bridegroomsexchangedrings.3.________(gradual),hefoundwritingpoemsthemostappropriateway4._______(convey)hisjoyandsorrow.
5._____hispoemContradicto
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