2024年山西省晋南地区英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案

2024年山西省晋南地区英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies2、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though3、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t________togotoschoolatthattimeA.try B.live C.afford5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,________whenyouarealone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly6、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder7、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。8、Maryhasatoothachetoday,________shegoestoschoolasusual.A.although B.but C.and D.or9、Thebookis________foraseven-­year-­oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread10、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Youshouldwear________(轻的),comfortableshoes.12、TheCaspianSeaisthed________(最深的)ofallthesaltlakes.13、它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的。____________________________________________.14、Thetelephoneisanimportanti________intheworld.15、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法国就给我打电话。三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Stargazing（观星）isrisinginChina.Ifyoulikeseeingstars,thisisthearticletoread!Whenthenightarrives,trylookingupatthesky.Itwillhelpyoushakeoffyourworriesandgetclosertonature.StargazingisbecomingpopularinChina,especiallyamongtheyoung.Stargazingcanhappeninthecity.Youcangotoaparkwithequipment（设备）tolookatthestars.Thereisalsoabiggroupofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingthenightskyusingonlythenaked（裸的）eyes.Buttogetgreatpicturesofstars,manystargazingloverstravelacrossprovinces.Thebestconditionsforstargazingaredryair,littletonorainfall,lighttonoairpollution,andalocationonamountainorinthedesert.Herearethetop10mostbeautifulplacesforstargazinginChina.★NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet★ChangbaiMountainScenicArea,Jilin★TaklimakanDesert,Xinjiang★ChakaSaltLake,Qinghai★NamCoLake,Tibet★SevenStarsTerraceScenicSpot,Jinan★HeimaheTown,Qinghai★YamdrokLake,Tibet★HuangshanMountainScenicArea,Anhui★KuocangMountain,ZhejiangUsingstargazingappscanhelpyouenjoythebeautyofthenightskyeasily.Trythesetwoappsandsee!STARWALKThisappisfriendlytostargazingbeginners.Justlettheappviewtheskythroughyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowstarsinthedirectionyou’refacing.Youcanalsotrack（追踪）themovementofplanets.Thereisa“VisibleTonight”section.Ithelpsyouwatchobjectsyoucanseeonagivenevening.STELLARIUMMOBILEThisappisknownforitsgoodconstellation（星座）picturesandbigdatabase,whichhasover1.69billionstars.Youcanfindandlabel（标注）yourfavouriteconstellationsandplanetsbypointingyourphoneatthesky.Zoomin,youcanseeveryclearphotosofgalaxies（星系）.Theappcanbeconnectedtomosttelescopes.1.________mostbeautifulplacesforstargazingarelocatedinTibet.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five2.WithSTARWALK,youcan________.A.followthemovementofplanets B.labelyourfavouriteplanetsC.takeclearphotosofthesky D.useitalonewithoutacamera3.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor________.A.Jane,whoiscrazyaboutphotographing B.Lily,whohasinterestinindooractivitiesC.Jim,wholikesplayingbasketball D.Tom,wholovesnatureandspace18、Manyofusenjoywatchingwildanimals,andwecanlearnalotfromthem.Wildgeese,forexample,telluswhatisteamwork.Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.Theyflyinnoorder,buttheycanquicklyformaVshape,withonebirdleading.ThisVshapehelpswildgeesesaveenergy.Whenthefrontbirdmovesitswings(翅膀)upanddown,theforceoftheairliftsthenextone.Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.Whenitgetstired,itmovesbehindandanotherbirdtakesitsplace.Bysharingtheleadingrole,thegroupcantravelveryfar.WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.Duringthelongflyingjourney,wildgeesecommunicate(交流)withoneanother.Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydowildgeeseflytothesouthinwinter?A.Becausetheypracticeteamwork. B.Becauseit’swarminthesouth.C.Becausetheyneedlotsofexercise. D.Becausethereisnofoodinthenorth.2.WhichwildgooseisthemosttiredinaVshape?A.Theoneinthefront. B.Theoneinthemiddle.C.Theoneattheleftend. D.Theoneattherightend.3.Ifawildgoosecanfly10kilometersalone,howfarcanitflyinaVshape?A.7km. B.10km. C.17km. D.20km.4.Howdowildgeesecommunicatewhileflying?A.Bymakingsounds. B.Byflyingupanddown.C.Bymovingtheirwingsfast. D.Bychangingtheshapeofthegroup.5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifestyleofWildGeese. B.TheFamousVshape.C.TheSpiritofTeamwork. D.TheExperiencesofWildGeese.19、I'mJenny.Iwasmovedbyastorylastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyourtrouble.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious(和睦的)，twochildrenwerefriendlyandpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewifelookedatthehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.”Finally，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwassurprisedtoseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator(电梯)mirror，withtheworriedeyes.SoIthoughtwhenmychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeel?IfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeel?ThenIcouldimaginemychildren'ssilenceandmyhusband'sindifference(冷淡)atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremindmyself.Asaresult，thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily.Somethingsurprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.”1.Thewriterfoundawoodensign________.A.onthedoorofherownhouseB.onthedoorofherfriend'shouseC.onthewallofherfriend'shouseD.onthewallofherfriend'soffice2.It's________ideatohangthewoodensign.A.thewife's B.thehusband's C.thefamily's D.theguests'3.Thewordsonthewoodensignmeanthateveryoneshouldhavea________facebeforeenteringthehouse.A.worried B.tired C.happy D.sleepy4.“Somethingsurprising”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A.thechildrenusuallykeptsilentathomeB.thewifereturnedhomewithaworriedfaceC.thehusbandwasindifferentatthedinnertableD.thegueststotheirhousealsobecomehappy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.BringhappinessbackhomeB.LearntocookfoodforthefamilyC.HangawoodensignonthedoorD.Helpfamilymembersintrouble20、WelcometoSunnysideHotel!Thebesthotelforyourholiday—haveagoodstay!Hotelrules:◎Pleasepaybeforeyoustay—youcanpayincash（现金）orwithacreditcard.◎Wearesorrybutguestscan’tbringanimalsintothehotel.◎Pleasedonotsmokeintherooms.◎Guestscan’thavevisitorsintheirroomsafterteno’clockatnight.Weclosethefrontdoorateleveno’clock—pleasedon’tforgetyourkey.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Theyellowkeyisforyourroom.Mealsfortoday:#Breakfast:7:00—10:00Englishorcontinental（大陆的）breakfast:Tea,coffeeandjuice#Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake#Dinner:17:00—20:00,intherestaurantEntertainment（娱乐）:Guestscanwatchtelevisionintheroomsatanytime.YoucanalsowatchtelevisionintheTVroom.Thisweek’sentertainment:*Mondayevening:19:00—22:00MusicintheTVroomwithEsmeralda,ourfavoritesinger*Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilmSwimmingpool:OpenallsummerChildren’splayground:OpenallyearWi-Fiaccess（享用权）:24-hourserviceinyourroom根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whencantheguestshavedinnertoday?A.At4:30p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At8:30p.m. D.At9:00p.m.2.Whatcantheguestshaveforlunchtoday?A. B. C. D.3.WhatcantheguestsdoonWednesdayeveningforentertainmentthisweek?A.Theycandancetomusic. B.Theycanhaveaparty.C.Theycangotoamusicconcert. D.Theycanwatchamovie.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GuestscanuseWi-Fiatanytimeofaday.B.Guestscanusetheyellowkeytoopenthefrontdoor.C.Guestscanswimintheswimmingpoolinanyseason.D.Guestscanhavevisitorsintheirroomsuntil11:30p.m.5.Who’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Travelers. B.Students. C.Passengers. D.Parents.五、完形填空（10分）21、Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?Whatfeelingwillyougetifyoudo?Hereisan____1____ofmine.Itwasa____2____dayandIhadahardtime.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowas____3____abadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterribly____4____.WhenIfinishedmywork,Icalledtoaskmy____5____tomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuydinner.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____6____mealofthedayat5p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme____7____thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____8____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“____9____,I’llgivehimaride.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceand____10____howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain____11____himmakingthatjourney.Trafficwasamess.Adrivetohimusually____12____10minutesbutthatdayitwas30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa/an____13____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend.Iwonder____14____Iwillseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenheneededme.Soyouwillfeelyourself____15____whenyoucaremoreaboutothers.1.A.idea B.advice C.article D.experience2.A.windy B.wet C.sunny D.hot3.A.in B.at C.on D.from4.A.ill B.hurt C.hungry D.weak5.A.wife B.son C.friend D.neighbour6.A.last B.second C.first D.next7.A.by B.on C.with D.about8.A.until B.since C.before D.after9.A.Right B.No C.Allright D.Noway10.A.repeated B.told C.explained D.asked11.A.helped B.kept C.stopped D.dropped12.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent13.A.interesting B.honest C.close D.new14.A.that B.if C.how D.why15.A.meaningful B.hopeful C.careful D.helpful六、阅读表达（10分）22、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）近来学校严格控制学生的书面作业总量，合理布置了不同类型的作业。为此，某英文杂志社正在开展以“MyCreativeEnglishHomework”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，讲述自身经历，提出合理建议。参考作业类型：makeaposter(海报)；drawamindmap；performafairytale；learntosingEnglishsongs—参考信息：要求；MyCreativeEnglishHomeworkDoingEnglishhomeworkhelpsustopracticeandusewhatwe’velearnedinclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：在春节联欢晚会上，一到十二点大家就喊“新年快乐”。考查连词辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though尽管。根据“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和逻辑关系可知，应是一到十二点就喊“新年快乐”，这里应该为assoonas引导的时间状语从句。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为在我做作业的时候，听音乐有助于我平静下来。——我不同意你的观点。我需要在安静的环境中学习。考查情景交际。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun听起来很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也这么想。根据“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，两者观点不一致。此处应说“我不同意”。故选A。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你奶奶不会读书写字？——因为那时她上不起学。考查动词辨析。try尝试；live生活；afford负担得起。根据“Becauseshecouldn’t...togotoschoolatthattime.”可知奶奶那个时候上不起学。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake,...whenyouarealone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。7、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread8、B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽今天牙疼，但她照常上学。考查连词辨析。although即使；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Maryhasatoothachetoday,…shegoestoschoolasusual.”可知玛丽牙疼，她和往常一样去学校，前后是转折关系，要用but，故选B。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：这本书很容易，一个七岁的男孩都能读懂。考查enough的用法和非谓语动词。enough修饰形容词时，需要后置，排除AB；根据“Thebookis...foraseven-­year-­oldboy...”可知，此处是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”结构，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母讨厌城里的噪音。他们认为在农村的生活更安静。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；peaceful安静的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此处乡村和城市生活做比较，城市聒噪，而农村安静。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、light【解析】【详解】句意：你应该穿轻便舒适的鞋子。轻的：light，形容词作定语，修饰“shoes”。故填light。12、(d)eepest【解析】【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。13、Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.【解析】【详解】it它；remind提醒，后接人称代词宾格us，表示“我们”；后接从句，that引导，亦可省略；thebestthings最好的东西；inlife在生活中；are是；free免费的。故填Itremindsus(that)thebestthingsinlifearefree.14、(i)nvention【解析】【详解】句意：电话是世界上一项重要的发明。根据“Thetelephoneisanimportanti…”可知，电话是世界上一项重要的发明，invention“发明”符合题意。根据空前的“an”可知，此处可数名词用单数。故填(i)nvention。15、①.as②.soon【解析】【详解】根据中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话，两人在谈论一些博物馆，并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆，一般疑问句，且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村，人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“NgariDarkSkyPark,Tibet”“NamCoLake,Tibet”以及“YamdrokLake,Tibet”可知一共有三个观星之地位于西藏。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanalsotrack（追踪）themovementofplanets”可知通过星光大道，你可以追踪行星的运动。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村,人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。故推理出，文章很可能是为热爱自然和太空的汤姆写的。故选D。18、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infall,theyflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromcoldwinter.”可知，大雁飞到南方是因为南方暖和。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebirdinthefronthasthehardestjob.”可知最前面的鸟工作艰难。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WildgeeseflyinginaVshapecanfly70%fartherwithoutarestthantheoneflyingalone.”可知，如果一只大雁能飞10公里，那么以V型飞行可以飞行17公里。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyhonk(鸣叫)tocheeroneachothertokeepupthespeedandworktowardacommongoal.”可知，在飞行的过程中，大雁通过鸣叫的方式交流。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“Whatcanwelearnfromwildgeese?Worktogether!Weneedthespiritofteamwork!Teamworkcanhelpusfinishtasksbetter.”可知，本文主要通过大雁南飞的故事向我们讲述了团队合作的重要性。故选C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了，作者去朋友家做客的时候看到门上挂着一个牌子，从中体会到了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段中WhenIwenttoafriend'shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第三段中Yousaybecauseitwasyourcreativity.可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心里肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。从句子Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。【5题详解】标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使自己及周围的人更幸福。因此A选项更合适。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。20、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家酒店的相关规定、三餐供应以及娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dinner:17:00—20:00”可知，今天晚餐时间是下午5点到晚上8点。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lunch:12:30—13:30Soup,sandwichesandcake”可知，今天午餐提供汤、三明治以及蛋糕。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wednesdayevening:19:00—21:00DVD:TheDetectives,anactionfilm”可知，周三晚上可以观看一部电影。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wi-Fiaccess（享用权）:24-hourserviceinyourroom”可知，酒店Wi-Fi可以全天使用。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thebesthotelforyourholiday”可知，这篇文章主要是针对度假的游客。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.C12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们：在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有用的。【1题详解】句意：这是我的一个经历。idea主意；advice建议；article文章；experience经历。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。故选D。【2题详解】句意：那是一个雨天，我很难受。windy多风；wet湿的，下雨的；sunny晴朗的；hot热的。根据下文“Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhiscompanybutthatdaytherain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那是一个雨天。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我很忙，和我交谈的每个人都心情不好。in在……里；at在；on在……上面；from来自。inabadmood“心情不好”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：所以我吃不到午饭，饿得要命。ill生病的；hurt受伤的；hungry饿的；weak虚弱的。根据“SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，应该是饿的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：当我完成我的工作，我打电话让我的妻子在门口迎接我，给我一些钱，这样我就可以很快去买晚饭。wife妻子；son儿子；friend朋友；neighbour邻居。根据“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldme…thephonethatafriendofourswasintroubleandneededalift(搭便车)home.”可知，应该是打电话让妻子在门口迎接。故选A。【6题详解】句意：然后我迅速赶回家，希望能在下午5点吃到今天的第一顿饭。last最后的；second第二；first第一；next下一个。根据“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmywalletathome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunch”可知，作者的早饭、午饭都没吃，因此是第一顿饭。故选C。【7题详解】句意：在我回家的半路上，我妻子在电话里告诉我，我们的一个朋友遇到了麻烦，需要搭车回家。by通过；on在……上面；with和；about关于。onthephone“在电话中”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我吃完饭后就去接他。until直到；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Butmymouthsaid,‘…,I’llgivehimaride.’”可知，此处表示转折，因此作者想的是吃完饭后就去接他。故选D。【9题详解】句意：好吧，我载他一程。Right正确的；No不；Allright好吧；Noway不可能。根据“I’llgivehimaride.”可知，作者同意载他一程，Allright符合题意。故选C。【10题详解】句意：他跳上车，脸上带着微笑，重复着他是多么感激我开车送他回家。repeated重复；told告诉；explained解释；asked问。根据“…howthankfulhewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome”可知，朋友一直在重复着感谢的话语。故选A。【11题详解】句意：他告诉我，他通常从公司走回家，但那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。helped帮助；kept保持；stopped阻止；dropped掉落。根据“therain…himmakingthatjourney.”可知，那天下雨阻止了他步行回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：开车到他那里通常需要10分钟，但那天是30分钟。cost花费（主语是物）；paid支付（钱）；took花费；spent花费（主语是人）。此句中主语是物，空处表示“花费多长