2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测24

课时强化练(十八)选修6Unit3UnderstandingeachotherⅠ.单项填空1．Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntolivingonhisown.A．adjustto B．returntoC．lookforwardto D．leadto【解析】adjustto适应，符合句意。【答案】A2．—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking【解析】beaccustomedtodoing...的否定式为beaccustomedtonotdoing...，故选D项。【答案】D3．Lackofmoneyhernotcontinuingherstudies.A．accountsfor B．caresforC．explainsto D．approvesof【解析】句意：缺钱是她辍学的原因。accountfor说明……的原因；carefor喜欢；explainto向某人解释；approveof赞成。根据句意可知选A项。【答案】A4．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hewasdeterminedtoteachingasacareer.A．takeaway B．takeoffC．takedown D．takeup【解析】takeup意为“从事”，符合题意。【答案】D5．—Youpartinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotakeB．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetakenD．hassupposedtotake【解析】is/aresupposedtohavetaken＝shouldhavetaken表示“本该……”。也可以说成：Youweresupposedtotakepartinthepartyintime.。【答案】C6．Mr.White，whocomesfromEuropeancountry，hasformedhabitofattendingchurchonSundays.A．an；/；the B．a；the；/C．an；the；/ D．a；a；a【解析】句意：怀特先生，来自一个欧洲国家，养成了周日做礼拜的习惯。第一个空用不定冠词表示数量“一”的概念；formthehabitof养成……的习惯；attendchurch做礼拜。【答案】B7．InThailandandotherpartsofSouth­eastAsia,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwithpalmstogether.A．pressing B．topressC．pressed D．beingpressed【解析】palms与press在逻辑上是被动关系，故排除A项和B项。D项表示动作正在发生，不符合题意。【答案】C8．—Whycan'tIsmoke?—Atnotimeinthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermitB．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermittedD．permitssmoking【解析】atnotime为否定词，置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。【答案】B9．—Didyoueasilyfindhishouse?—Yes.Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehadhishouse.A．nodifficultiesfindingB．nottroubleinfindingC．nodifficultytofindD．nodifficultyfinding【解析】havenodifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事没有困难。【答案】D10．(2013·陕西高考)—I'mtired.I'mtakingnextweekoff.—，honey.Youdoneedabreak.A．Notsosure B．ForgetitC．Greatidea D．Noway【解析】从后者说的Youdoneedabreak.可知是很赞同前者休假的，因此认为前者的想法“是个好主意”，所以选择C项。A项“不太确定”；B项“别提了”；D项“没门”，均不符合语境。题干的意思是：“我很累。下周我将请假。”“好主意，亲爱的。你的确需要休息。”【答案】CⅡ.阅读理解Fat，accordingtothedictionary，is“anaturaloilyorgreasysubstanceoccurringinanimalbodies”．Fatisnotacrime，ugliness，unhealthiness，orunworthiness.Fatisanothertraitinhumanexpression.Whenasimpledescriptionbecomestheabsoluteworstthingawomancanbecalled，wehavetoseriouslyre­evaluatewhatweallowthiswordtomean.Animportantpartofweighttounderstandisthegeneticcomponent.Whileitistruethatexerciseandahealthydietcanchangeyourweight，ourgeneticsareapowerfulforcetobeconsidered.AccordingtoaresearchpublishedonPLOSGenetics，weightisaffectedbyseveralfactors，bothenvironmentalandgenetic.Nomatterwhatenvironmentalfactorsarechanged，everythinggoesbacktogeneticexpression.Theconnectionbetweenweightandhealthisradicallymisunderstood.Thoughthereisalinkbetweenobesityandpoorhealth，thereisalsoalinkbetweencertainweightlosspracticesandanegativeeffectonoverallhealth.Thefocusonlosingweighttoincreasehealthcreatesacycleoflosingandgainingandlosingandgainingthroughmethodsthatjustdestroywomenmentallyandphysically.Iamahealthyperson.Icouldstandtoloseafewpounds，butIdonotconsidermyselfunhealthy—noramIashamed.Idoyogaeveryday，andcantwistmyselfintothelotusposition.Ihavebeenavegetarianforoverthreeyears.Ioftenwalk—everyonedoesinNewYork.Publictransportationcanonlytakeyousofar.Ican'trunamarathon，butIhavefaithinmybodytolastaslongasIdo.Thishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.MybodyandIhavebattledforalongtime.NomatterwhatIdo，Ihavealwayshadthesameshape.Andnoonebelievesthatyouhaveaneatingdisorderwhenyou'reoverweight.Bychangingmyhabitstohealthieronesformyself，andnotformyweight，Ihavecometoahealthysenseofpeace.1．Somepeoplearelikelytobefatbecause．A．theylikeoilysubstanceintheanimalsB．theylookmuchtoouglyandunhealthyC．theyhavenoabilitytoliveagoodlifeD．theybecomesoduetotheirowngenetics【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句可知，体重的一个重要决定因素是遗传成分。故选D项。【答案】D2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“radically”inParagraph3mean?A．Completely. B．Scarcely.C．Occasionally. D．Frankly.【解析】词义猜测题。依据第三段第二句可知，尽管肥胖和不健康之间有联系，但是减肥也会给身体的全面健康带来不好的影响。因此人们认为体重和健康之间有必然的联系是完全误解了。故选A项。【答案】A3．Howdoestheauthorkeepherselfhealthy?A．Byservingasayogateacher.B．Bylayingherselfonthefloor.C．Bytryingtoavoideatingmeat.D．Byrunningamarathoneveryday.【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第四段“Ihavebeenavegetarianforoverthreeyears”可知，作者已经吃了三年多素食，故选C项。【答案】C4．Themostimportantfactorforhealthis．A．tohaveanicepositionB．tolieinthelotusfigureC．tolosemuchmoreweightD．todevelopagoodeatinghabit【解析】细节理解题。依据文章尾段可知，作者改变习惯是为了更健康而不是减少体重。故选D项。【答案】DⅢ.任务型阅读Manypeopleareinthehabitofsayingthat“lifeisnotfair”．Itneveris.Lifeismoreunpredictablethanitseems.Humanbeingscannotstoplifefromunfoldingthewayitdoes.Yet,dependingonyourattitude,youcanspendyourlifemiserablyorhappily.Evenrichpeoplearen'talwayshappy.Oneofthekeystocopingwiththeunpredictabilityandseemingunfairnessoflifeisacceptance—acceptingthatthisisthewaythingsareandthatyouneedtoworkarounditandfindpathwaysthatallowyoutothrive(振奋)better.Then，howcanweacceptlifethewayitis?Well，thefirststepisacknowledgingyourpointofviewaboutlife.Soyouneedtoaskyourselfaboutyourviewoflife：Isthisright?Whycan'tIdoit?Istheresomethingwrongwithme?Itisalsookaytoaskafriendoranadultaboutyourfeelingsandimpressions.Spendtimelisteningtootherpeopletolearnwhattheyreallymeanbehindtheircommonplacewords.Thisisaskillthatwillhelpyouunderstandyourownbehaviorattimes.Additionally，we'reemotionalbeingsanddenyingouremotionsservesuspoorly,soyoualsoshouldthinkaboutyouremotionsandfeelings.Inaddition,youshouldlookbeyondyourpointofview.Inotherwords,lookaroundyoutoseetheworldinbothitsbeautyandnon­beauty.Whatisbeautifultoyou？Whatisnot?Yourthoughtisuniquetoyouandwhetherornotsomethingisbeautifulorbearableorsoul­destroyingisimpactedbyyourview.Sotrychangingyourperspective，lookupanddown,andstraightahead.Anddon'tlimitwhereyoulook—walkaroundthings,andseekmeaningbeyondwhatisrightinfrontofyou.Inthisway,youwon'tmissthethingsthatchangetheordinaryintoextraordinary.Furthermore,youcanaskaboutyourfriends'orfamilymembers'views,whichmaybeverydifferentfromyourown.Yet,trytoaccepttheseviewsinsteadofresistingthem,andmeanwhile,seektounderstandwhytheyholdtheviewstheyhave.It'salsoessentialforyoutoholdapositiveattitudeaboutthesocietyyou'repartof.Whenyoufeeluncomfortablewithit,findyourownwaytoworkaroundwhatyoudon'tmuchlikeaboutyoursociety.Trytoseethebroaderpicturethatyou'reapartofhumanityandthatitisawondertobepartofconsciousness(意识观念)．Protectyourownrighttothrivethrougheducation，learning，connectingwithpeopleinyourcommunityinpositivewaysandfindingthetoolsandskillstoachievethethingsthatmattertoyou.Seekyourownpathwaystobeinghappyandsmileasoftenasyoucan.Ultimately,you'llacceptlifeforwhatitisandlearntothrive