黑龙江省2016-2017学年高一英语上册期中考试题

齐齐哈尔市实验中学2016-2017学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题本试卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesn’tthemanwearhisyellowshirt?A.It’smissing. B.Twobuttonsareoffit. C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanweighnow?A.147pounds. B.153pounds. C.160pounds.3.Whereistheleathersofanow?A.Inthestudy. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Inthediningroom.4.Whatarethespeakerswaitingtobuy?A.Concerttickets. B.Movietickets. C.Sportsgametickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.MrSmith’sfamily. B.MrSmith’shobbies. C.MrSmith’slifestyle.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whenwillthestudentsarriveinthemuseum?A.Atabout8:00a.m. B.Atabout9:00a.m. C.Atabout10:00a.m.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?A.Expectant. B.Worried.C.bored.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Ataparty.B.Onaroad. C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hishandwasinjured.B.Hislegwasbroken.C.Hecausedanaccident.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman. C.Ahouseowner.11.What’sthematterwiththeoven(烤箱)?A.Itcan’tgethot. B.Itcan’tbeturnedoff. C.Itcan’tbeturnedon.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththeoven?A.Changeanewone.B.Trytofixithimselffirst.C.Takeittotherepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至l6题。13.Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore. C.Inafactory.14.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Arepairman.B.Acleaner. C.Adeskclerk.15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingcomplaints. B.Demandinganapology. C.Askingforsomeadvice.16.Whatisthemanlike?A.Unfriendly.B.Patient. C.Careless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcansmokingcause?A.Headaches. B.Badbreath. C.Lowbloodpressure.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisalarming(令人担忧的)?A.Manypeoplehavediedofsmoking.B.Passivesmokingdoesharmtopeople.C.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikesmoking.19.What’sthemainideaofthelawpassedrecently?A.Youngpeoplearen’tallowedtosmoke.B.Smokingisn’tallowedinallrestaurants.C.Cigarettesaren’tallowedtoselltotheyouth.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Togivesomeinformationonsmoking.B.Topersuadesmokerstogiveupsmoking.C.Tointroduceanewlawaboutsmoking.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoapologizetoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty(财产)isasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeontheshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyskill,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingiswhenithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenmarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.22.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhis brother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.B.Respectforlife.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.D.Thevalueofhonesty.23.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthis youngbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings. B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty. D.Careforthepropertyofothers.BBecauseplantscannotmoveortalk,mostpeoplebelievethattheyhavenofeelingsandthattheycannotreceivesignalsfromoutside.However,thismaynotbecompletelytrue.Peoplewhostudiedplantshavefoundoutthatplantscarryasmallelectricalcharge(电荷).Itispossibletomeasurethischargewithasmallpieceofequipmentcalled“galvanometer”.Thegalvanometerisplacedonaleafoftheplant,anditrecordsanychangesintheelectricalfieldoftheleaf.Humanshaveasimilarfieldwhichcanchangewhenweareshockedorfrightened.AmancalledBacksterusedagalvanometerforhisstudiesofplantsandwasverysurprisedathisresults.Hefoundthatifhehadtwoormoreplantsinaroomandhebegantodestroyoneofthem--perhapsbypullingoffitsleavesorbypullingitoutofitspot－thenthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheotherplantsshowedachangeintheelectricalfield.Itseemedasiftheplantsweresignallingafeelingofshock.ThishappenednotonlywhenBacksterstartedtodestroyplants,butalsowhenhedestroyedotherlivingthingssuchasinsects(昆虫).Backstersaidthattheplantsalsoknewifsomeonehaddestroyedalivingthingsomedistanceaway,becausetheysignalledwhenamanwhohadjustcutdownatreeenteredtheroom.Anotherscientist,namedSauvin,achievedsimilarresultstoBackster’s.Hekeptgalvanometersfixedonhisplantsallthetimeandcheckedregularlytoseewhattheplantsweredoing.Ifhewasoutoftheoffice,hetelephonedtofindoutaboutthesignalstheplantsweresending.Inthisway,hefoundthattheplantsweresendingoutsignalsattheexacttimeswhenhefeltstrongpleasureorpain.Infact,Sauvincouldcauseachangeintheelectricalfieldofhisplantsoveradistanceofafewmilessimplybythinkingaboutthem.24.Backsterwassurprisedattheresultsofhisstudiesbecause_____.A.hedestroyedaninsectB.hedestroyedaplantbypullingoffitsleavesC.hefoundthatplantscouldexpressfeelingsofshockD.hefoundthatplantscouldmoveandspeakafterall25.Theplantssentoutsignals_____.A.onlywhenBacksterStartedtodestroyplantsB.whenBacksterdestroyedplantsorotherlivingthingsC.onlywhenhedestroyedthingssuchasinsectsD.onlywhenBacksterplacedthegalvanometerontheleavesoftheplants26.ThescientistcalledSauvin_____.A.didnotagreewithBackster’sideasB.didnotgetthesamesortofresultsasBacksterdidC.gotdifferentresultsfromBackster’sD.foundoutsomeofthesamethingsthatBacksterdid27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sauvincouldmakehisplantssendoutsignalssomedistanceaway.B.Atreewillsignalwhenithasbeencutdown.C.Theelectricalchargeplantscarrymayshockorfrightenus.D.Plantshavefeelingsbecausetheycanreceivesignalswithoutmoving.CTechnologyistheapplicationofknowledgetoproduction.Thankstomoderntechnology,wehavebeenabletoincreasegreatlytheefficiencyofourworkforce.Newmachinesandnewmethodshavehelpedcutdowntimeandexpensewhileincreasingoveralloutput.Thishasmeantmoreproductionandahigherstandardofliving.FormostofusinAmerica,moderntechnologyisthoughtofasthereasonwhywecanhavecarsandtelevisionsets.However,technologyhasalsoincreasedtheamountoffoodavailabletous,bymeansofmodernfarmingmachineryandanimalbreedingtechniques,andhasmadeourlifespanlongerviamedicaltechnology.Willmankindcontinuetolivelongerandhaveahigherqualityoflife?Inlargemeasure,theanswerdependsontechnologyandourabilitytouseitwidely.Ifwekeepmakingprogressaswehaveoverthepastfiftyyears,theanswerisdefinitelyyes.Theadvancementoftechnologydependsonresearchanddevelopment,andthelatestsurveysshowthattheunitedStatesiscontinuingtoputbillionsofdollarsannually(每年)intosuchefforts.Sowhilewearerunningoutofsomelimitedresources,wemaywellfindtechnologicalsubstitutes(代用品)formanyofthemthroughourresearchprograms.Therefore,inthefinalanalysis,thethreemajorfactorsofproduction(land,laborandcapital)areallinfluencedbytechnology.Whenweneednewskillsortechniquesinmedicine,peoplewillstartdevelopingnewtechnologytomeetthoseneeds.Asequipmentprovestobesloworinefficient,newmachineswillbeinvented.Technologyrespondstoourneedsinhelpingusimproveourstandardofliving.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThedefinitionoftechnologyB.ModerntechnologyC.TheapplicationoftechnologyD.Thedevelopmentoftechnology29.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecanlivealonglifewiththehelpof _________.A.higherqualityoflife B.medicaltechnologyC.modemfarmingmachinery D.technologicalsubstitute30.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moderntechnologyisthekeytotheimprovementofstandardofliving.B.Thethreemajorfactorsofproduction-land,laborandcapitalareallinfluenced bytechnology.C.Technologyistheresponsetoourneeds.D.TheUnitedStatesismakinggreateffortstoadvanceitstechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife．Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused，insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown．31Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignment，soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace--thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.32Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag，yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.33Calendars，lists，andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.34Checkoffthingswhenyou’vedonethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttoworkonfirst.35Butonceyou’reorganized，itfeelsgreat．Thelesstimeyouspendhuntingaroundforthingsorpanickingabouthomework，themoretimeyouhaveforbetterthings，likereadingagoodbookorplaying.A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.B.First，youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowing itonachair.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas36togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkandtogooutagainlatertoworkintheevening.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea37andclimbuponafence,sointhedistancehecouldseeahousewithgolden38.Hethoughthow39itwouldbetolivethereandbeganto40themodernequipmentthatmightbe41inthehouse.Hethought,“Ifthatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thenthere42beothernicethingsinthehouse.”43,hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace44.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashisfatherwoulddothework.Knowingthatwashis45,hepackedasandwichand46acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.47theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizehowhehadmisjudgedthedistance.48,somethingelsewaswrong.Ashecame49tothehouse,hesaw50goldenwindowsbutaplace51byabrokenfencewhichbadlyneeded52.Hewenttothedoorandknocked.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows.“53,”saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helooked54.Therethe55turnedthewindowsofhishomegolden.36.A.hoped B.asked C.taught D.agreed37.A.ride B.break C.look D.seat38.A.doors B.walls C.windows D.fence39.A.pleased B.important C.great D.strange40.A.imagine B.envy C.wish D.notice41.A.supplied B.placed C.bought D.piled42.A.must B.can C.might D.should43.A.Eventually B.Infact C.Intime D.Instead44.A.secretly B.personally C.immediately D.directly45.A.choice B.time C.chance D.hope46.A.moved B.headed C.looked D.drove47.A.As B.With C.While D.For48.A.Besides B.Actually C.Otherwise D.However49.A.earlier B.later C.nearer D.further50.A.many B.afew C.some D.no51.A.crowded B.covered C.surrounded D.filled52.A.designing B.repairing C.cleaning D.washing53.A.Maybe B.Never C.Seldom D.Sure54.A.back B.over C.ahead D.through55.A.sunrise B.sunset C.stars D.rainbows第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。“56(congratulate),Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohave57differentmeaningandbringsforthdifferentresponsesfromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproud,whileothersworry,58__________(wonder)whethertheywillbeagoodfather.Althoughtherearesomemen59likechildrenandmayhavehadmuchexperiencewiththem,60donotparticularlylookafterchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningand61(look)forwardtochildrenforsometime.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto62__________ofafatherisadifficulttask.Yet,63______________(fortunate),fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthis.Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmake64___________themother’srole.Themother’sroleseems65___________(require)acompletetransformationindailyroutine.However,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.第四部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。66.—Howaboutgoingoutforawalkthisevening?—______good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds67.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A.morethantwice B.astwiceasmany C.twiceasmanyas D.morethantwiceasmany68.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome69.ThisisthethirdtimeI______Beijing.ThesecondtimeI______herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came D.visited;havecome70.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly B.generally C.naturally D.fortunately71.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada;otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenableto______togothere.A.admit B.avoid C.appreciate D.afford72.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_________favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceof C.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor73.Wehad______funatMary’spartylastSunday.A.alargenumberof B.agreatmany C.agreatdealofD.manya74.—Whatabouttherent?—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sallright C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall75.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.A.havinggiven B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven D.tohavegiven第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。Recentlywehaveheldaclassmeetingtodiscusswhatisconsideringtobehonorablebehaviorandwhichisshameful.Tobefrank,somestudentsdon’trespecttheirteacherorparents.Somedidn’ttaketheirstudiesseriousandcheatinexams.Thereissomerubbisharound,maketheschooldirty.Itisreallyapitytoseethesethingsinyourschool.Wethinkhonorabletoobeyschoolrulesandcaremuchofourclass.Itisalsoworthyofpraisetostudyhard.Ontheotherhand,itisshamefultobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakenoefforttoachieveasuccess.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是某高一学生李华，暑假期间你与父母乘飞机去了西藏旅游，美丽的风景和当地居民的热情让你流连忘返。请你给在美国的笔友发一封邮件，叙述你的所见，并发表感想。内容要点如下：欣赏高原风光(如高地，雪山等)；去当地居民家做客，体验当地风俗，品尝美食；在导游陪同下参观布达拉宫和西藏博物馆,购买纪念品，并到离拉萨不远的羊八井温泉沐浴；注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。参考词汇：西藏Tibet;布达拉宫PotalaPalace;拉萨Lhasa；温泉hotspring；高地highland;沐浴bathe(vi)DearBetty,Duringthesummerholiday,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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