人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life Reading and Thinking练习（含答案）

Unit1Teenagelife课文课后案Ⅰ.单词拼写:1．Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasat___________.2．Wehadaheatedd_________onwhetherornottoaccepttheoffer.3．Thearticleisgoodin______(内容),onlyit’sabitwordy.4．I’mtotally______(糊涂的).Couldyouexplainthatagain?5．Workingasa______(志愿者)canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluablethanwhattheylearnintheclassroom.6．Hehasreadmanyofthemajorworksofl______.7．Iaskedforan______(额外的)daytofinishtheworkbecauseitcan’tbefinishedinaday.8．It’snoteasyto______(停止，戒掉)smokingcigarettes.9．Thefirstpartoftheprojectwascompletedtwomonthsaheadofs____________.10．Allcopymustbeprintedandsenttothee_________byFridaymorning.II.词形变化:11．Wehaven’tfoundthe__________(solve)yet,butI’msurewe’reonrightway.12．Usually,eachbookhasits__________(目录)inthefrontofit.13．Her__________(流利的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.14．Reading__________(文学作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents.15．__________(obvious)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.16．Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseof__________(responsible)17．Thattwo__________(主编)aredebatingthecontentofthebook.18．MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkas__________(voluntary)inthelibraryatweekends.19．Heseemstobedoingnothing,but__________(actual)heisjustwaitingforthechance.20．Sheisworkinghardeverydayinorderto__________(提高)herEnglish.III.完形填空:Thetaxidriverwasamaninhislatethirties.Hepickedmeupand1metomyplace.Iusuallyliketohavebrief2withpeoplenomatterwhereIcomeuponthemandthissituationwasnodifferent.Istartedbyaskinghimhow3was.Hetoldmebrieflythathisbusinesswasjust4butthecostofgaswasreallyhurtinghis5line.Wethengotaroundtodiscussingthejobenvironment.Hetoldmethathehaddifficultygettinganothertypeofworkbecauseofhis6.“Iusedtobeacon(罪犯),”hesaid7.“PeoplelookatmyrecordandthenI’m8,butyouknowI’veturnedmylifearoundandhavebeen9forseveralyears.Youdon’tseemtobeatallworriedthatyouareridingwithacon?”Asweparkedatmyplace,Ithoughtaboutmy10forafewseconds.“Itisnevereasytostartanewlife,”Isaid,“butI’mgladyouarestarting.Ifyoudon’twanttodrivetaxiforthe11ofyourlife,thenyoucanmovedowntosomeotherjobyoumaybe12.”Thedriverseemedtobequite13ashetookmymoney.“Whatyousaidtomemakesalotof14,”hesaid.“Iwillrememberyour15andthatyouwererealeasytotalkwith―Ihopetoseeyouagain.”1.A.led B.drove C.showed D.guided2.A.instruction B.comparisons C.conversations D.meetings3.A.weather B.family C.market D.business4.A.slow B.large C.hard D.fine5.A.broken B.bottom C.straight D.body6.A.knowledge B.education C.background D.age7.A.honestly B.angrily C.fairly D.secretly8.A.away B.back C.out D.up9.A.bright B.strict C.clean D.regular10.A.reply B.excuse C.position D.reason11.A.half B.part C.rest D.whole12.A.famousfor B.interestedin C.regretfulover D.afraidof13.A.surprised B.nervous C.ashamed D.bored14.A.effort B.sense C.trouble D.money15.A.smartness B.eagerness C.seriousness D.kindnessIV.阅读理解：Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassandstudentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenotpayingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff(打盹)orevencompletelyasleep.Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack(缺乏)ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,andcomehometobefacedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehours’worthofhomeworkeachnight.Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty(青春期),thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8a.m.togetafullnight'ssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehoursareclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.However,thereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchanddelayedthestartoftheirschoolday.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression(沮丧).Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderdelayingtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.1.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses________.A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleepB.ThelifeofhighschoolstudentsatpresentC.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroomD.howtolightenhighschoolstudents’homeworkload2.Theunderlinedword"shifts"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.ArrivesB.reducesC.increasesD.changes3.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfromdelayingtheirschoolday?A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.V.七选五：HowtoSpendHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterribleperiodifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtospendhighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeer（同龄人）pressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.1Don'tgiveintoanyone'swants.2.2Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectwith.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasbadcompanyistemporary（临时的）,butgoodcompanyistrue.3.BePositive.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.3Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthesameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.4Becreativeandunique（独特的）andlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.5Makethemostofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithideas,makethebestfriends,gotoparties,andjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan！Withthesetipstospendhighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingfromit.So,whenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentinhighschool.A．Fallinlovewithit.B．KeepGoodCompany.C．Practicepositivethinking.D．Andalwaysdon'twearyoursmile.E.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.F.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongself-image.G.Doyourthings,anddon'timitate（模仿）others.VI.语法填空：AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedish(1)________(invent),wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,(2)________(make)astrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotof(3)________fromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankrupt(破产)soonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,(4)________Alfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosives(炸药)inhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentouniversitybuthetaught(5)________,andbythetimehewastwenty,he(6)________(become)askillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,(7)________(speak)Swedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hespentmucht