2025版新教材高考英语复习特训卷课下天天练三十四阅读语言运用组合练

课下每天练(三十四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·青岛市期末考试]Ididanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers(烧杯).Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalong­timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon'talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn'tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There'sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.ThecompromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded(轰炸)byimagesofbadnews.It'snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon'tknowwhat'sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,listento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.(AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster！)It'sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI'malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?A．Angry.B．Sad.C．Anxious.D．Pleased.2．Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A．Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B．Toreadtohisdog.C．ToturnofftheTV.D．Toreadinbed.3．What'stheresultoftheauthor'sexperiment?A．Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B．Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.C．Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.D．Hehadnightmares.4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A．Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.B．Togatherthereaders'adviceinwatchingTV.C．Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.D．Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.B[2024·西安五校高三联考]AskpeopleintheUKwhatthewords“Sundayroast”meantothem,andthey'llprobablytakeyoubacktotheirgrandmothers'diningrooms—maybewithafewstoriesof“thegreatestpuddings”and“thebesteversteak”.ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays.AccordingtoDailyMail,justonein50Britishfamiliessitsdowntothisweeklymealtogether.Therearemanyreasonswhytheroastisbecominglesspopular.Inthebusymodernworld,wherebreakfastisasliceoftoasteatenonthewaytoworkorschoolandlunchisaquicksandwichinfrontofthecomputerscreen,peoplejustdon'tseemtohavethetimeorpatiencetomakearoast.AndSundaywasonceadaywhenpeoplecouldeasilygotothekitchentocook.Nowadays,peopleareoftenoutshoppingoratthecinemauntilit'sfartoolatetostartthinkingaboutheatingtheoven(烤箱)up.However,arecentarticlefromTheTelegraphwarnedagainstbeingcarriedawaybyourtightschedules:“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear.”TheGuardianfurtherexplainedthattheeatingofthebigmealisonlythehalfofit.TheSundayroastalsomakesforrelaxedmorningactivitiesinthekitchen,andthetablebecomestheperfectplacetosharegoodfoodandchatwithfamilyandfriends.“Forbusymomsanddads,evenifyoucanmanagetoturnoffyourmobilephoneandtheTVonlyonceaweekandturntheSundayroastintoarealfamilyevent,childrencanhavefuncookingthefoodandclearinguptogether.”5．WhydopeoplepaylessattentiontotheSundayroastnowadays?A．Theyhaveabusylifestyle.B．Theyhavenointerestincooking.C．Theydon'tthinkitworthwhile.D．Theyarelivinginthemodernsociety.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Arecentarticle.B．Thefineoldtradition.C．Atraditionalkitchen.D．TheSundaymorningactivity.7．HowdoestheauthorfeeltowardstheSundayroast'sdecline?A．Sorry.B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Positive.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Sunday—BestTimeforFamilyB．TheSundayRoastIsDyingOutC．It'sthePerfectTimeforUsD．Let'sSitDownTogetherⅡ.七选五[2024·湖北高三十一校联考]Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.__1__Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem：1.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.Bespontaneousandtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.2.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.__2__Herethepointistoplanaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyourworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.3.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent.__3__Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell­beingdoesnotsuffer.4.__4__Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti­dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.__5__A．Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B．Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying.C．Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.D．Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E．Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.F．Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.G．Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·湖南省名校高三联考]Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.There,aroboticnurse__1__metothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,comesthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmy__2__andgivesmea(n)__3__.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.Thisismynightmarishvisionofthefuture,whichhasn'thappened__4__yet.IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof__5__.Iamabigfanofairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter.ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon'twantmachinesto__6__.WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iam__7__.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofmoreself­servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellike__8__，“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminea(n)__9__，please！”Afterall,humancashierssometimes__10__youastorecouponforitemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,real­lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcan__11__youngmothers'day.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassionforanelderlyperson__12__togetthatlastpennyoutofhispurse.Machinescanbe__13__andcost­effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.__14__theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itis__15__nomachinewilleverhave.Itishumanbeingthatencouragesustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.1．A.tearsB．directsC．followsD．separates2．A.signalsB．symptomsC．sculpturesD．symbols3．A.descriptionB．assumptionC．prescriptionD．subscription4.A.atmostB．atlastC．atleastD．atintervals5．AmerceB．agricultureC．literatureD．technology6.A.cutinB．passbyC．takeoverD．goaway7.A.annoyedB．thrilledC．discouragedD．disappointed8.A.cursingB．laughingC．shoutingD．weeping9.A.machineB．humanC．animalD．plant10.A.giveB．remindC．bargainD．purchase11.A.brightenB．darkenC．strengthenD．widen12.A.turningB．happeningC．describingD．struggling13.A.urgentB．efficientC．frequentD．consistent14.A.ButB．BecauseC．OtherwiseD．Therefore15.A.everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅳ.语法填空[2024·福建高三诊断]NorthwestChina'sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhasadopteddigitaltechnology1.________(preserve)ancientcliff(悬崖)carvingsandpaintingsbeforetheirdisappearance.Workershavecopiedmorethan2，000immovablerockcarvingsandpaintingsatHelanMountaintodigitalizetheoverallviewsaswellas2.________(they)accuratelocations.Thedigitalinformationwill3.________sortedandworkerswillconductadiseaseanalysis.Rockcarvingshadappearedbeforewritingsystemswereinvented.Now,morethan20，000cliffpaintingsandcarvings4.________werecreatedbytheancestorshavebeendiscoveredatHelanMountain.Theworksrecordthelivesofthepeoplewholived3，000to10，000yearsago.Ingeneral,5.________(image)ofanimalsdominate,followed6.________humans,vehicles,plants,planets,fingerprintsandabstractsigns.Thesurfaceswere7.________(main)carvedwithstoneormetal,8.________(expose)totheopenair.Theprotectionofrockpaintingsandcarvingsisaworldwideissue.Atpresent,thereisno9.________(effect),naturallyscientificandtechnologicalmeanstopreventtheirdisappearance.Someexpertshavepredictedthatbytheendofthiscentury,10.________quarteroftheworld'srockpaintingswilldisappearcompletely.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________课下每天练（三十四）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——试验体会【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述作者进行了一项睡前不看新闻的试验，他在这项试验中体验到了欢乐，并且激励读者削减运用电子设备的时间。1．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。该题问的是画线的单词“twitchy”是什么意思。依据关键句第一段其次句“Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.”其次段第一句“Thisisalong­timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.”可知，睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上当新闻时间来临而作者没看的时候，作者会产生焦虑。由此可知，画线词应意为“焦虑的，惊慌的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。该题问的是作者做了什么事情来转移自己想要看新闻的留意力。依据关键句“Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.”（其次段其次句）可知，作者通过早一点上床看书来转移自己想看新闻的留意力。故选D。3．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。该题问的是作者的试验结果是什么。依据关键句“Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit'sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou'renotbeingbombarded（轰炸）byimagesofbadnews.”（第三段第一句）可知，作者睡前不看新闻，接触到的坏消息变少了。故选B。4．答案与解析：A写作意图题。该题问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。通读全文尤其是关键句“IlikeitsomuchthatI'mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI'malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingslikethecomputerandsmartphone.”（第三段最终一句）可知，通过讲解并描述晚上早点关闭电子设备给自己带来的欢乐，来激励读者削减运用电子设备的时间。故选A。【长难句分析】Thisisalong­timehabitofminesoit'sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn'twatching.（其次段第一句）分析：本句是一个主从复合句。so连接两个并列句；it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语；when引导由and连接的两个并列的时间状语从句。译文：这是我长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上，当新闻时间来临而我没看的时候，我有点焦虑也就不足为奇了。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——英国衰落的吃“周日烤肉”传统【语篇解读】周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们好像已经没有时间和耐性做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。5．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据其次段其次句可知，在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们好像没有时间和耐性做烤肉。据此可知，如今人们很少关注“周日烤肉”是因为生活太劳碌，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B考查理解词汇的实力。依据第四段中的“Itwouldbeashametoletthisfineoldtraditiondisappear”可知，TheTelegraph上最近的一篇报道指出，让这一优良的古老传统消逝将是一件令人惋惜的事。又结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it即指代上句中的“thisfineoldtradition”，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解看法的实力。通读全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的缘由，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周日烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难受、惋惜。A项意为“难受，惋惜”，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文可知，文章第一段其次句“ButnowthetraditionalSundayroastseemstohavebeenleftbackintheolddays”为全文的主题句，提出文章主题——英国吃“周日烤肉”的传统将近消亡，下文围绕此主题绽开，分析了这一现象的缘由及一些媒体对此现象的看法。故B项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——应当去旅行的理由【语篇解读】旅行会让你的生活完整。你可能常常埋怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行。找到二者的平衡不简单，但是却值得一试。本文主要介绍了应当去旅行的四个理由。1．答案与解析：B考查上下文连接。依据空处上句“Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel”可知，你可能常常埋怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；依据空处下句“Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel”可知，你应当去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故B项“找到平衡不简单，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。2．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。依据空处下句“Herethepointistoplanaweekahead”可知，这里的重点是提前一周安排。据此可以推断，与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推迟。故F项正确。3．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。依据主旨句“Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense”可知，该段主要讲的是：假如你不快乐、神经惊慌，你就不能成为一个好员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相连接且与主旨句照应，故选E项。4．答案与解析：C考查主旨句。依据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；依据该段内容，尤其是倒数其次句“Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice，themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader”可以推知，该段主要讲的是：假如你想成为一个更好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。故C项正确。5．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所须要的品质相关的内容，故空处内容应与此相关，G项“成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活——机器人便捷但缺乏人情味【语篇解读】作者以自己的梦境引入话题，探讨了机器人尽管便捷高效、节约成本，并且也能把许多工作做好，但却是冷冰冰的，并不足以代替人，因为它们没有情感、更没有灵魂。1．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。依据语境和常识可知，机器人护士把作者领到了秤旁，然后量了血压。2．答案与解析：B'考查语境和常识推断。依据语境和常识可知，机器人医生登记了作者的症状，并给作者开了处方。3．答案与解析：C'考查语境推断。参见上题解析。4．答案与解析：C'考查常识推断。机器人医生和护士发生在作者的噩梦里，