2022-2023学年福建省福州某中学高一年级上册第二学段模块检测英语试题（解析版）

福州四中2022-2023学年第一学期第二学段模块检测试卷

高一英语（B1U4-U5B2U1-U2）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whendoesthetrainleave?

A.At4:00.B.At3:30.C.At3:00.

2Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?

A.Thirsty.B.SurprisedC.Hungry.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Usetheman'scartomorrow.B.TrytoborrowMike'scar.C.TrytoborrowJenny'scar.

4.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.5.What'sthedatetoday?

A.July7th.B.July6th.C.July5th.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Herboss.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

7.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Finishingherjobearlier.

B.Leavingpartofthetasktoothers.

C.Askingothersforhelp.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shecouldn'tcrossabusystreet.

B.Shegotintoamovingtaxi.

C.Shegothurtbyataxi.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inthehospital.

B.Inthestreet.

C.Inapolicestation.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.HowmanydaughtersdoesMr.Leehave?

AOne.B.Two.C.Three.

1l.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Preparingforaparty.

B.Movingtoanewhouse.

CWelcomingthenewneighbors.

12.Whatwillthewomandolater?

A.Cleantheneighbors,house.

B.Makeicedteafortheneighbors.

C.Helptheneighborscarrythings.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?

A.Inthechemistrylab.

B.Inthesoundlab.

C.Intheclassroom.

14.Whatshouldbedonethere?

A.Putontheearphonesassoonascomingtothelab.

B.Takethepartsoffifthereisanythingwrongwiththemachine.

C.Followtheinstructionsandtakecareofeverything.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Friends.

16.Whatshouldthemanbeallowedtodowhentoleave?

A.Putuphishand.

B.Lethisteacherknow.

C.Makesurethateverythingisinorder.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.WhoareSusanRabinandAnnaFord?

A.Themostpopularfilmstars.

B.Thebestactresses.

C.Womennewsannouncers.

18.WhendidAnnabeginherjobonIndependentTelevision?

AThisyear.

B.Lastyear.

C.Threeyearsago.

19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ThetwomostfamousfacesinBritaintodaybelongtotwowomen.

B.MostnewsannouncersinBritainarewomen.

C.Annareadsteno'clocknewsonBBCtelevision.

20.HowcanweknowthatAnna'sfirstappearanceonTVwasalsoabigattraction?

A.Peoplelikenewsannouncers.

B.Thenumberofviewersoftheprogramincreasedalot.

C.Theirprogramsareveryinteresting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Consideringthefast-changingworld,it'sgreattoknowthepossiblejoboptionsinthefuture.Theoccupations

belowareprobablysomeofthemostpromisingfuturecareers.

Personaleducationguide

Comparedwithonlineprogramstoday,educationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,evenwithimproved

convenience.Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeoplewithon-demandcourseselectionorthe

planningofpersonalizedtraining.

Individualizedbodypartmaker

Doctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrownor3Dprintedusingtheirpatients5owncells.Afterall,

scientists,creationofhearts,kidneys,andlivershasalreadyhadsomesuccessinthelabs.Evenexternalbodyparts

includingskinandearshavebeengrown.

Pharmaceuticalartisan（制药师）

Theincreasingpopularityof3Dprintingmayenablethequickproductionofthemedicinebasedonindividual

needs.It'spossiblethatartisanaldrugswouldbecreatedaccordingtoone'suniquegenes,habits,andmedicalhistory.

Brainimplantspecialist

Wearemakinggreaterprogressinunderstandinghowthecomplexhumanbrainworks,soit'shighlypossible

thatwewouldcreatesomethingamazingbycombiningtherapidadvancesinneuroscience（神经科学）withthe

advantagesofcomputertechnology.Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreat

certainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.

1.Whocanhelpinapersonalizedcourseselection?

A.Anindividualizedbodypartmaker.B.Abrainimplantspecialist.

C.Apersonaleducationguide.D.Apharmaceuticalartisan.

2.Whatdobrainimplantspecialistsmainlydo?

A.Improvehumanintelligence.

B.Changehowthebrainworks.

C.Developmedicineforbraindiseases.

D.Applycomputertechnologytobrainhealth.

3.Whichisthecommonfeatureofthefourjobs?

A.Onlinework.B.Personalizedservice.

C.Artificialtechnology.D.Medicalknowledge.

【答案】l.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个可能是最有前途的职业。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Personaleducationguide下的“Likeanadviser,apersonaleducationguidemayassistpeople

withon-demandcourseselectionortheplanningofpersonalizedtraining.（像顾问一样，个人教育指南可以帮助

人们按需选择课程或制定个性化培训计划。）”可知，个人教育指南能在个性化课程选择方面提供帮助。故

选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Brainimplantspecialist下的**Inthefuture,onecanhaveaspecializedcomputerchippulinto

hisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,suchasdiseases,mooddisorders,andparalysis.（在未来，人们可以在大脑

中植入一种专门的计算机芯片来治疗某些健康问题，如疾病、情绪障碍和瘫痪。）”可知，大脑植入专家主

要是将计算机技术应用于大脑健康。故选D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据Personaleducationguide下的ueducationcouldbettermeetindividualneeds,（教育可以更

好地满足个人的需求）"；Individualizedbodypartmaker下的“Doctorsmayexpectindividualizedorgansgrown

or3Dprintedusingtheirpatients,owncells.（医生们可能期望用病人自己的细胞来培养或3D打印出个性化的

器官。）"；Pharmaceuticalartisan（制药师）F的“basedonindividualneeds.（根据个人需求）”以及Brainimplant

specialist下的“aspecializedcomputerchipputintohisbraintotreatcertainhealthissues,（——个专门的电脑芯片

植入他的大脑来治疗某些健康问题，）”可推知，这四种工作的共同特点是都具有个性化服务。故选B。

B

Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswillsoonbe

man'snewbestfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssave

lives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanew

researchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.This

issenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,

therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,

NewYork,says,"Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscan

alsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The“ratproject“isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,uItwouldbe

fantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.^^Perhapsforthefirst

timeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.

4.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomepopularbecausetheycan.

A.getintosmallspaces

B.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobs

C.findfoodforsurvivorstrappedinbuildings

D.findthepositionofsurvivorstrappedinbuildings

5.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowrescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby.

A.thenoisemadebytheratB.therat'sunusualbehaviour

C.thesignalsentbytheradioontheratD.thesmellgivenoffbythepersontrapped

6.Afterreadingthepassageweknowthatnow.

A.peoplestillusedogsandrobotsinrescuework

B.the"ratprojecfhasbeencompletedalready

C.ratshavereplaceddogsinsearchingforpeople

D.peoplearehappytoseearatinabuilding

7.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutinanearthquake.

A.dosanddon'tsB.theroleratswillplay

C.waysofrescuingpeopleD.thereasonfornotusingdogs

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswill

soonbeman'snewbestfHends.（但在世界地震之都日本、洛杉矶、土耳其---老鼠将很快成为人类最好

的新朋友。）"和第二段"Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.（所以现

在一个新的研究项目正在使用一种更小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。”'可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得

流行，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.

Whentherafsbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.（这是发送到它背上的一个小型无线

电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）”可知，从

第三段我们知道，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycan

smellpeople.Dogssavelives.（地震后会发生什么？我们派了搜救犬，为什么？因为它们能闻到人的气味。狗

拯救生命。）”和文章倒数第二段"Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.（虽然

已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠做得更好。）”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故

选A=

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey-ratswill

soonbeman!newbestfhends.（但在世界地震之都日本、洛杉矶、土耳其----老鼠将很快成为人类最好

的新朋友。）”可知，这篇文章的主旨是关于老鼠在地震中所扮演的角色。故选B。

C

leftCarrarawhenIwas26,andIwastheyoungeststone-cutterontheAbuSimbelworksite,“saysLuciano

Paoli.Aged78,heisoneoftheworkerswithfirst-handexperienceofthisinternationaladventure:therescueofthe

RamessesIItemplesinEgyptfromtherisingwatersoftheAswanHighDam.

Agreenhandfromthemarble（大理石）cavesofCarrarawhohelpedcutthetemplesofAbuSimbelintoblocks,

Paoliattendedtheeventcelebratingthe50thanniversary（周年纪念）oftheadventure,hostedbySaliniImpregiloand

theMuseoEgizio（EgyptianMuseum）inTurin,Italy.

OnFebruary4,2019,therescueoftheworldheritagesitewascelebratedataneventheldatthemuseumwith

ChiefExecutivePietroSalini,MuseoEgizioDirectorChristianGrecoandUNESCORegionalDirectorAnaLuiza

Thompson-Floresattending.

“Takingdowntwotemplespiecebypiece,puttingthembacktogetherelsewhereandperfectlyrebuildingthe

landforms（地貌）aroundthemwasagreatideaandshowedusanewfrontier（领域）forculturalprotection,said

Salini."Italsoshowedtheworldthatprogressdidnothavetocomeattheexpenseofaworldheritagesite.Today,50

yearsafterthisfantasticproject,werememberwithgreatadmirationallthosepeoplefromdifferentcountriesand

cultures,who,withtheiruniqueskills,achievedthisimpressiveachievementfbrfuturegenerations.”

Theworkofmovingthetemples,inwhichImpregilotookpart,wasdonewiththesupportof50countriesand

some2,000peopleinlittlemorethan1,100days.

Thisuniqueprojectisalsobeingcelebratedwiththepublicationof“Nubiana”,amultimediatome（多媒体巨著）

thattellsthestoryofthetemplesbuiltmorethan3,000yearsagoinhonourofthegreatPharaohRamessesII.Italso

describestheengineeringchallengesoftheirrescuebyinternationalteamwork.

8.WhydidPaolileaveCarraraatage26?

A.Tolearnstone-cuttingskills.

B.Toworkonaninternationalteam.

C.Toattenda50thanniversaryevent.

D.TofightagainstarisingfloodinEgypt.

9.WhatcanwelearnfromSalini'swordsinParagraph4?

A.Hethoughthighlyofthegreatproject.

B.Hehadalongwaitfortheanniversary.

C.Hecalledonustoprotectculturalheritage.

D.Heexpectedfuturegenerationstoworktogether.

10.Whatdoweknowabout"Nubiana”?

A.Itisthefruitofinternationaleffort.

B.Itispartoftheanniversarycelebration.

C.ItisinhonourofthePharaohRamessesII.

D.Itshowstheengineeringofbuildingtemples.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Impregilo^hugesuccessasanorganiser.

B.Paoli'sgreatachievementasastone-cutter.

C.TwoprocessesintherescueofAbuSimbel.

D.ThecelebrationoftheAbuSimbelrescue.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了阿布辛贝尔的救援50周年庆祝活动，呼吁社会进步不是以牺牲文化

遗产为代价。文章通过切石工卢西亚诺・保利的亲身经历具体描述了阿斯旺高坝上涨的水流中拯救埃及的拉

美西斯二世神庙的国际救援活动的惊险经历。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的“"IleftCarrarawhenIwas26,andIwastheyoungeststone-cutterontheAbuSimbel

worksite,saysLucianoPaoli.Aged78,heisoneoftheworkerswithfirst-handexperienceofthisinternational

adventure:therescueoftheRamessesIItemplesinEgyptfromtherisingwatersoftheAswanHighDam.（Luciano

Paoli说：“我26岁时离开卡拉拉，我是阿布辛贝尔工地上最年轻的切石工现年78岁的他是第一手体验

过这场国际冒险的工人之一：从阿斯旺高坝上涨的水流中拯救埃及的拉美西斯二世神庙）推知，LucianoPaoli

当时离开卡拉拉是去一个拯救埃及的拉美西斯二世神庙的国际组织里工作。故选Bo

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的uToday,50yearsafterthisfantasticproject,werememberwithgreatadmirationall

thosepeoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultures,who,withtheiruniqueskills,achievedthisimpressive

achievementforfuturegenerations4今天，在这一伟大项目50年后，我们怀着无比钦佩的心情缅怀所有来自

不同国家和文化的人们，他们用自己独特的技能为子孙后代取得了这一令人印象深刻的成就）”推知，Salini

对这项工程的评价很高。故选A。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisuniqueprojectisalsobeingcelebratedwiththepublicationof“Nubiana”,a

multimediatome（多媒体巨著）thattellsthestoryofthetemplesbuiltmorethan3,000yearsagoinhonourofthe

greatPharaohRamessesII.Italsodescribestheengineeringchallengesoftheirrescuebyinternational

teamwork.（多媒体巨著Nubiana的出版也庆祝了这一独特的项目，该书讲述了3000多年前为纪念伟大的法

老拉美西斯二世而建造的庙宇的故事。它还描述了国际团队救援他们所面临的工程挑战）”可知，Nubiana

也是周年庆的一部分。故选B。

[H题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过保利的叙述引出阿布辛贝的救援和对它的庆祝，接着介绍对阿布辛

贝救援的庆祝的基本情况，包括组织者、时间地点、规模和方式，通过保利的话引出庆祝的原因，也就是

救援的意义。所以文章是围绕对阿布辛贝的救援的庆祝来讲的。故选D。

D

Whileelephantsbornwithouttusks（长牙）arenotunheardof,theynormallyformjust2to6percentofthe

population.However,thatisnotthecaseatMozambique'sGorongosaNationalPark,whereanastonishing33

percentoffemaleelephantsbornafterthecountry'scivilwarendedin1992aretuskless.Whilethatmayappeartobe

justacoincidence,JoycePoole,anelephantbehaviorexpert,hasanothertheory.Theresearcherthinkswemaybe

witnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstanthuntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.

Poolesaysbeforethecountry?s15-year-longcivilwar,the100,000-acreparkwashometoover4,000elephants.

However,bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelpfinance

weapons（武器）andmeattofeedthesoldiers.Ofthelessthan200survivors,over50percentofadultfemaleshadno

tusks.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatthepark'stusklesselephantpopulationhasgrowngreatly.

Thisisnotthefirsttimeresearchershaveobservedagreatchangeinthepopulationofelephants.AtZambia's

SouthLuangwaNationalParkandLupandeGameManagementArea,areaswhichwereheavilyhuntedinthe1970s

and1980s,35%ofelephants25yearsorolderand13%ofthoseyoungerthan25arenowwithouttusks.A2008study

publishedfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkinTanzaniawentfrom10.5percent

in1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.

TherecentbanonivoryinboththeUSandChinashouldhelpgetridof,oratleastreduce,elephanthunting.

However,scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,tochange.

thetrend.

12.WhatistheprobablecauseofthephenomenonmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Illegalhunting.B.Constantfarming.

C.Apurecoincidence.D.Naturalevolution.

13.WhydidpeoplekillsomanyelephantsduringthecivilwarinMozambique?

A.Togetfundsbysellingivory.

B.Todevelopnewweapons.

C.Toprovidefoodforlocalpeople.

D.Tomakeivoryproducts.

14.Whichofthefollowinghadtheearliestrecordontusklesselephants?

A.GorongonsaNationalPark.

B.SouthLuangwaNationalPark.

C.TheRuahaNationalPark.

D.LupandeGameManagementArea.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thetrend^^inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Elephantsfacinggreaterdanger.

B.Elephantsgrowingmoreslowly.

C.Fewerfemaleelephantsstayingalive.

D.Morefemaleelephantsbeingtuskless.

【答案】12.A13.A14.C15.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了受生存环境及偷猎行为的影响，有些非洲大象出生时就没有长牙，这

势必会影响该物种的繁衍，目前一些国家已经开展拯救措施。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据Theresearcherthinkswemaybewitnessingunnaturalevolutionofthespeciesduetotheconstant

huntingofelephantsforvaluableivory.可知，研究人员认为，由于不断猎杀大象以获取有价值的象牙，我们可

能正在目睹该物种的非自然进化。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据bythetimetheconflictendedin1992,about90percentofthemhadbeenkilledforivorytohelp

financeweapons（武器）andmeattofeedthesoldiers.冲突在1992年结束的时候，大约90%的象被杀为了要象

牙来融资制造武器并给士兵提供肉。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据A2008studypublishedfoundthatthenumberoftusklessfemalesattheRuahaNationalParkin

Tanzaniawentfrom10.5percentin1969toalmost40percentin1989,largelyduetoillegalhuntingforivory.2008

年发表的一项研究发现，在坦桑尼亚的鲁哈国家公园，没有象牙的雌性数量从1969年的10.5%上升到1989

年的近40%,这主要是因为非法狩猎象牙。这是最早的记录。故选C。

【15题详解】

词义猜测题。根据scientistsarenotsurehowlongitwilltakeforelephantswithahigherrateoftusklessfemales,科

学家们还不确定无牙母象率较高的这种情况需要多长时间能够改变。故选Do

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

Differencesdosetusapart,butweoftenforgetthatweareallhuman,andourcultureismuchmore

representative（有代表性的）ofourdifferingenvironmentthantrulydifferentpeople.Herearesometipsonhowto

understandandadmireculturaldifferences.

16Inalmosteverysinglecase,theonlythingrequiredtobridgeculturaldifferencesisanintroduction.

Thisisn'talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoismakeaneffort-gototheinternationalfolkmusicfestival,eatina

restaurantwhereEnglishisn'tthefirstlanguage,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthestreet.

Inviteotherculturesintoyourhome.17Somepeopleopentheirhomestoexchangestudentswithapps

likeAirBnB,whileothersmightworkthroughachurchorcharitytohelpprovidefortravelinggroups.Eveneasier,

youcansimplyinvitepeoplefromotherculturesoverfordinner.18

Readasmuchaboutthelocalcultureasyoucanbeforearriving.Itisirresponsibletoarriveinanewplace

withoutknowinghowthingsusuallyrun.Youmaygetimmediatelyshockeduponlanding,whichcanmakeitharder

toaccepttheculturelateron.19Readonline,checksomebooks,andgenerallyarrivewell-informed.

Havingsomeknowledgebeforehandwillhelpwithanycultureshock.

Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlifetoencourageotherstosharetheirs.Oneofthebestthingstobringwhile

travelingisasetofphotosfromhome,allowingyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculturefrom

anywhere.20Andlearningisthekeytounderstandingand,finallyacceptance.

A.Youcanaccepttravelersorexchangestudents.

B.Therefore,bereadyforsomeshocksorchangesintherealworld.

C.Seekoutexperiences,foods,andpeoplewhoseemforeigntoyou.

D.Getouttoseenewplaces,pushingyourcomfortzoneasmuchaspossible.

E.Givingalittlebitofyourselfisthebestwaytolearnalittlebitaboutothers.

F.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchmostpeoplewanttomeetandtalktoforeigners.

G.Thebestwaytounderstandandadmireculturaldifferencesisoverfoodandfriendship.

【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.B20.E

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何理解和欣赏文化差异提出了几点建议。

【16题详解】

根据空后内容“Thisisn'talwayseasy,butthebestthingtodoismakeaneffort—gototheinternationalfolk

musicfestival,eatinarestaurantwhereEnglishisn'tthefirstlanguage,andsayhellotothenewfamilydownthe

street」这并不总是那么容易，但最好的办法是努力——去国际民间音乐节，在英语不是第一语言的餐馆吃饭，

向街上的新家庭问好。）”可知，这里主要讲怎样在不同文化架桥的具体措施，而C项Seekoutexperiences,

foods,andpeoplewhoseemforeigntoyou（寻找对你来说陌生的经历、食物和人）正好对应了下文提到的这几

点，符合语境。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据该空前一句话“Inviteotherculturesintoyourhome.（邀请其他文化进入你的家。）”可知，这里在建议接

触不同文化的人,而A项Youcanaccepttravelersorexchangestudents.（你可以接纳游客或者交换生）符合语境，

同时和后面内容“SomepeopleopentheirhomestoexchangestudentswithappslikeAirBnB”相呼应。故选A

项。

【18题详解】

根据该空前一句话"Eveneasier,youcansimplyinvitepeoplefromotherculturesoverfordinner.（更简单的是邀

请从其他文化背景来的人吃饭。）”可知，G项Thebestwaytounderstandandadmireculturaldifferencesisover

foodandfriendship（理解欣赏文化差异最好的办法是通过食物和友谊）承接上文，其中food与前文dinner对应。

故选G项。

【19题详解】

该空前面的内容“Youmaygetimmediatelyshockeduponlanding,whichcanmakeithardertoaccepttheculture

lateron.（你可能一着陆会感到文化冲击，这样就会使你在以后接受这里的文化变得困难。）”可知，该空后

面具体介绍了应对文化冲击的做法。B项Therefore,bereadyforsomeshocksorchangesintherealworld.（因

此，对现实世界中的一些冲击或变化做好准备），符合语境，与上文构成因果关系。故选B项。

【20题详解】

由上文“Sharepartsofyourowncultureandlifetoencourageotherstosharetheirs.Oneofthebestthingstobring

whiletravelingisasetofphotosfromhome,allowingyoutobringpeopleintoyourownlifeandculturefrom

anywhere.（分享自己的文化和生活，鼓励他人分享自己的文化和生活。旅行时最好带的东西之一是一组来自

家里的照片，让你可以从任何地方把人们带入你自己的生活和文化）”可知，本段讲述的是分享自己的文化

来鼓励别人分享他们的文化°E项Givingalittlebitofyourselfisthebestwaytolearnalittlebitaboutothers.（it

别人了解一点儿自己是了解别人的一种最好的方式）符合语境。其中Givingalittlebitofyourself与上文Share

partsofyourownculture对应。故选E项。

第二部分语言运用（共一节，满分15分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.Thetreesabovemebegantosway（摇摆）hard.Thencamethe

deadly21thatcouldonlymeanonething,destruction.Everyhouseandobjectwasnow22My

visionblurred（模糊）evenmorewhenIsawtheremainsofmyhouse.Thehousethatusedto23al1the

happinessintheworldwasnow24apileofruinedpieces.125allthetimesIplayedwithmylittle

brotherandsister.Imagesofthemwere26inmymind,soIletthedarknesssweepovermecompletelysoI

couldseethemvividlyonelasttime.Iregainedabitofmy27afterlyingonthegroundforsometime.My

eyesvieweddifferentthings,butIwalkedonmindlessly,withno28toanythingaroundmeatall.

Yearshavepassedsincethedisasterthat29meyearsago.IneverthoughtIwouldbeokayagainafter

this30event.

TodayIamgoingonatriptoCaliforniatohelp3Jofarecentearthquake.Then,Iseeher.Ayoung

girlisweepingintoherarm.Iwalktowardher.Losingfamilywas32,butbecauseofmylifechanging

experience,Iamstrong,andIcan33thelivesofthosewhoaresufferingasIwas.WhenIreachthegirl,

shestaresatmewithsadeyes,andIgentlystickoutmyhandforhertoholdto.Oneday,she

may34othersthewayIdidforher.Sheholdsmyhandtightly,andtogether,welookforabrighterfuture

wherewecanhelpthosearoundusand35theworldstartingwithonedisasteratatime.

21.A.silenceB.powerC.emergencyD.extinction

22.A.underpressureB.inruinsC.onhandD.inshock

23.A.promoteB.supplyC.containD.measure

24.A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.simply

25.A.adaptedtoB.thoughtofC.concentratedonD.workedout

26.A.carvedB.buriedC.designedD.observed

27.A.balanceB.memoryC.strengthD.impression

28.A.requestB.comparisonC.pathD.reaction

29.A.struckB.identifiedC.threatenedD.reminded

30.A.amazingB.frighteningC.excitingD.challenging

31.A.professionalsB.volunteersC.survivorsD.experts

32.A.painfulB.unusualC.awkwardD.unique

33.A.appreciateB.possessC.exchangeD.improve

34.A.affectB.recognizeC.recommendD.contact

35.A.establishB.changeC.removeD.revise

【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.

C32.A33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后，人生发生了改变，并以志愿

者的身份去帮助像他一样的人，同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后，同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人，

使世界有所不同。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是致命的沉默，这只能意味着一件事，毁灭。A.silence寂静，沉默；B.power

力量；C.emergency突发事件，紧急情况；D.extinction灭绝。根据前文"Asingletrembleshookbeneathmyfeet.

Thetreesabovemebegantoswayhard.（我的脚下颤抖了一下。我头顶上的树木开始剧烈摇晃。）“可知，作者

描述了地震特别强烈时候的震动感受，而后文“destruction（毁灭）”则提示这里讲述地震过后的感受，因此

结合常识可知，该句讲述是大地震过后的“安静”，与前文的强烈震动形成对比。故选A项。

【22题详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在所有的房屋和物品都成了废墟。A.underpressure在压力之下；B.inruins成

为废墟，严重受损；C.onhand在场，即将发生；D.inshock休克，震惊。根据后文“Myvisionblurredeven

mo