高考英语复习 第一部分 Unit4 Wildlife protection练习 新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection(30分钟限时训练)Ⅰ.完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas1onbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.3，someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe­repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s，achangebeganto6.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar­drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom12areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing13ofshoppingcentresled14tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，withbenches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国人的购物习惯的改变和购物场所的变迁，反映了社会发展的时代历程。1.A.built B.designedC.intended D.lined解析：本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店。”build“建造，修建”；design“设计”；intend“打算”；line“沿……排列”。答案：D2.A.varied B.variousC.sorted D.mixedup解析：varied“变化多端”；various“各种各样的”；sorted“分类的”；mixed­up“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。variousbusiness“各种各样的商店”。答案：B3.A.Apartfrom B.HoweverC.Inaddition D.Aswell解析：本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务。”apartfrom“除此之外”，后必须接名词或动名词，however是连词“然而”的意思，inaddition可单独使用，意为“除此之外(还有)”，aswell用在句末。答案：C4.A.medicalcare B.foodC.cosmetics D.services解析：medicalcare“医疗护理”。food“食物”，cosmetic“化妆品”，service“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。答案：D5.A.Suddenly B.AbruptlyC.Contrarily D.But解析：本句前半句句意：在五十年代，情况发生了变化。有转折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily“相反地”；but“但是”，表转折。答案：D6.A.betakingplace B.takeplaceC.betakenplace D.havetakenplace解析：takeplace只有主动语态，故可排除C项，而beginto后应接动词不定式，只有takeplace“发生”可用。答案：B7.A.availablefor B.availabletoC.usedby D.readyfor解析：beavailabletosb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，此处意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选B。答案：B8.A.over B.fromC.outof D.outside解析：此句后半句句意为“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”，outof表示“……的外面”，而outside指“超过某一个界限，范围等”。答案：D9.A.started B.foundedC.setup D.organized解析：购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的。只有startedas有此意。答案：A10.A.outof B.awayfromC.nextto D.near解析：远离拥挤的市中心，outof“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距离，“远离”，nextto“靠近，下一个”，near是“近”的意思。答案：B11.A.Attracted B.SurprisedC.Delighted D.Enjoyed解析：attract“被……所吸引”，surprise“使……惊奇”，delight“使……喜悦”，enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”。答案：A12.A.inner B.centralC.shopping D.downtown解析：此分句句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。答案：D13.A.distinction B.fameC.popularity D.liking解析：本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成。”distinction“声望”；fame“卓越，好名声”；popularity“名气很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜爱，喜好”。故选C。答案：C14.A.on B.inturnC.byturns D.further解析：根据上题解释，inturn应为“依次”的意思，引申为“反过来”。答案：B15.A.cheapness B.readinessC.convenience D.handiness解析：这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。答案：CⅡ.语法填空Oneevening，Icameacrossoneofson'spaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname16Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis17(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins，soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe18one，atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme，19includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe20(break)hisfinger.SocarelesswasI21Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand22goodmanyotherthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes23.Idon'tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto24(soft)theblow，butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture，Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework，anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong25constructivecriticism.16.解析：根据该句句意得知，when在此相当于justatthattime。答案：when17.解析：他的“第九”年学业，应填序数词。答案：ninth18.解析：“另一张或下一张”试卷。答案：other/next19.解析：先行词为apoem。答案：which20.解析：弄破手指的动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。答案：hadbroken21.解析：此处为so...that...结构用于倒装句。答案：that22.解析：固定搭配，agoodmany意为“许多”。答案：a23.解析：由该句的时态而定。答案：before/earlier24.解析：根据句意，此空前的to为不定式符号。答案：soften25.解析：“我”既表扬了儿子，又批评了儿子。alongwith意为“和……一起；既……又……”。答案：withⅢ.阅读理解AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack­smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7­cent­a­packtaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow­taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen­smokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow­incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow­incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.语篇解读：本文讨论的主要是提高烟草税所带来的影响。26.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲烟草税提高给人们带来的影响，故选C项。A项香烟的价格，B项年轻人吸烟的比率，D项烟草税率的差异，都与主题不符。答案：C27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise？A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段第一句话可知作者认为唯一令人奇怪的是许多州对此置若罔闻，提高烟草税的效果如此明显，但他们仍然不提高烟草税，维持低税率，故答案为B项。从第二、三段可知A项(年轻的吸烟者对价格很敏感)、C项(烟草税改善了公众健康)和D项(烟草业极力反对提高税率)都是意料之中的事情，没什么可惊讶的。答案：B28.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.discourage B.removeC.benefit D.free解析：词义猜测题。烟草税的好处除了改善公众健康外，更可以阻止人们染上抽烟这种习惯。discourage有“阻碍，劝阻”之意，符合语境和句意，故选A。remove“移走，排除”；benefit“有益于”；free“免除，释放”。答案：A29.Rogers'attitudetowardsthelow­incomesmokersmightbethatof.A.tolerance B.unconcernC.doubt D.sympathy解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段内容可知，Rogers认为高烟草税的负担落在了那些“选择抽烟”的低收入的美国人身上，由此可以推知，他对低收入的吸烟者表示sympathy(同情)，而不是tolerance(宽容，容忍)，unconcern(不关心，冷漠)和doubt(怀疑)。答案：D30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low­incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.解析：推理判断题。本段提到如果新的税法能够促使那些低收入的吸烟者戒烟，他们就能把更多的钱花在家庭上，降低患癌症和心脏病的几率，从而受益，所以A项(从长远看，新税法是有益的)为正确答案。B项低收入的美国人更有可能得病；C项未来的一代将会吸烟上瘾；D项成年人将更多地依靠家庭，都与文意不符。答案：ABOfthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets，offeringhimcompanionship；somegiveprotection，andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Others，unfortunately，arekeptasfood.Dogs，whichservemaninallfourcapacities(KoreaandChinaarebigdogeaters)，arefoundinvariousbreeds(品种)inallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions，andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey，strongandsure­footed，carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces，isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamedformanygenerations，domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds，andaslongasthesearesupplied，theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem，sufficientinquantity，freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleft­overfood，andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwell­cared­foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens，thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals，andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful，friendlyandhardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.语篇解读：在大千世界中，动物与人类的生活息息相关。驯养动物与人类之间的关系更是微妙而亲密。31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph？A.Thereexistthousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.C.Insomeregionsdogsseemtobemorecloselyrelatedtoman.D.Mostanimalsexistingintheworldarekeptbyhumansnow.解析：主旨大意题。第一句是本段的中心句，根据本句中的内容可知作者所要传达的中心意思是人类已经学会与诸多动物建立亲密的关系。答案：B32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadomesticanimal，accordingtothepassage？A.Awolfkeptinazoo.B.Acattleraisedforfar