北京市延庆区2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试3月试题

PAGEPAGE14北京市延庆区2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试（3月）试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：学问运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，依据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AIntheearly1800s,StanislasBaudrybuiltpublicbathsinthecenterofatowninFrance.Toencouragepeopletocome,Baudrydrovealargevehiclearoundtogivepeoplearidetothebaths.Hecalledthevehicleanomnibus,1isaLatinwordmeaning“foreveryone”.Thenhe2(notice)thatmanypassengerswouldgetoffatstopsduringthejourneytothebaths.SoBaudryshiftedthefocusofhisomnibusservice.Hecreatedapermanentrouteforpassengers3(board)andgetoff.Eventually,theomnibusbecameknown4(simple)asabus.BInthefilmFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaresisterswholiveinakingdomcalledArendella.Elsaisborn5specialpowersthatallowhertocreateiceandsnow.Elsa’spowersareconsidereddangerous,6shemusthidethem.Eventuallyshelosescontrolandchangessummertowinter.ThenElsafleesfromhome,andAnnagoesonadangerousjourneytofindhersister.Alongtheway,Annateamsupwithaman7(name)Kristofandhisreindeer（驯鹿）)Sven.Atalkingsnowman,Olafalsoaccompaniesthem.Intheend,it’sAnna’sloveforhersisterthatsavestheday.CAccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,onlyabout3,890tigersareleftinthewild.Indiaishometo70percentofthem,anditsrolein8(ensure)thebigcat’ssurvivalcan’tbeunderstated.TigernumbersinIndiaarebelievedtohavedroppedfromabout40,000atthebeginningofthe9（19）centurytojust1,800intheearly1970s,whenIndialaunchedtheconservationprogramProjectTiger.Kanhawasoneoftheoriginalnine10(reserve)setupunderthatprogram.其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGratefulPatientItookajobasareceptionistforavet(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asakeenanimallover,IacceptedthepositionontheconditionthatIwouldn’thavetoassistwithanywoundedanimals.Icouldn’t11toseeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,wewereclosingtheofficeforthedaywhenayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverely12DobermanPinscherpuppy(杜宾幼犬)inhisarmsand13ustosavehislife.Thefour-month-oldpuppyhadbeenhitbyacar.ThevetandIranbackintothe14room.Itwashurtbadly.Theonlyplacetheskinwasstillattachedtothispoorlittleanimal’sbodywasaroundoneshoulder.Thevetworkedtirelesslyforwhatseemedlike15,sewinghimbacktogetheragain.Thatwasthe16part.Thepuppyhadbrokentoomanybones,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhe17thenextfewdays,wewerequitesurehewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdayforever18mylife.Thevetinstructedme,andIbecamehis19inallthingsmedical.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysical20.Iremembermovinghistinylegstotrytokeephis21fromwithering(萎缩).Weekswentbyuntiloneday,Ifeltthislittlefighterpushbackeverso22.Andhecontinuedtopushback23hecouldfinallyusehislegs.Itrecovered.Fast-forwardaboutayear,Iwalkedintotheclinic’scrowdedwaitingroomandcalledthenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,a/an24Dobermanwhohadbeenstandingquietlywithhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroom25looseandrushedtowardme.Ifoundmyself26againstthewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhishindlegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,27myfacewithplentifulandjoyfulkisses!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand28thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.I29tobeavettechnicianfor14years,andsinceretirement,I’vevolunteeredatano-killanimalshelter.InallthetimethathaspassedandalltheexperiencesIhavehad,I’ve30metadogwhodidn’tknowthatithadbeenrescuedinonewayoranother.11.A.help B.stop C.bear D.offer12.A.punished B.poisoned C.affected D.injured13.A.begged B.blamed C.reminded D.forced14.A.sitting B.waiting C.nursing D.operating15.A.years B.hours C.minutes D.seconds16.A.cruel B.easy C.tough D.calm17.A.survived B.existed C.struggled D.solved18.A.improved B.saved C.changed D.damaged19.A.applicant B.servant C.consultant D.assistant20.A.management B.treatment C.recovery D.capacity21.A.muscles B.skin C.bone D.hair22.A.seriously B.heavily C.slightly D.rapidly23.A.after B.as C.till D.when24.A.awkward B.tiny C.weak D.huge25.A.hung B.broke C.pulled D.stayed26.A.pinned B.stuck C.plugged D.hugged27.A.barking B.hitting C.washing D.biting28.A.inspiration B.gratitude C.embarrassment D.sympathy29.A.triedon B.actedon C.settledon D.wenton30.A.never B.ever C.even D.seldom其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAirplaneStoriesandHistoriesNormanCurreyxlibrisHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesrecords200yearsofaviationhighlights.Abibliographyisprovidedforenthusiaststoexplorethesubjectsatgreaterdepth.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsVickiEvensonxlibrisHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsoffersinformationandadviceforanyhorsepersonconsideringinterstatetrailriding.Itprovideshelpfulinsightswhenpreparingandplanningforexpansionofthereader’sownadventures.TheRhythmofMyLifeTuningintotheRockyRhythmofFireYvonMilieniuniverseHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$13.99|$3.99Thisautobiographysharesthestoryoftheauthor’slifeandhowhefoundtheinnerstrengthtoovercomethechallenges.OnTheHealingRoadThroughTheEyesOfAnAdopteeThePoetDenaauthorhousePaperback|E-book$13.99|$3.99TherapeuticpoetryiswhatthePoetDenaoffers.AsyougoalongTheHealingRoad,youwillfindatleastafewwordstohelplightenyourownstruggles.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsSearchingforaFurryFriendDonnaCarrRobertsiuniverseHardback|Paperback|E-book$35.95|$22.95|$3.99Thestoryofafuzzylittledogwhosearchedforafriendinallthewrongplacesuntil…TheGirlfromCopenhagenGlennPetersonxlibrisHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99TheGirlfromCopenhagenisaautobiographyaboutthelifeofauthorGlennPeterson’smother,fromchildhoodtooldage.31.IfTomlikesreadingpoems,hemightbuy___________.A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsC.OnTheHealingRoadD.TheRhythmofMyLife32.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____________.A.TheRhythmofMyLifeisaboutamusician’slife.B.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesisabookintendedforpilotsC.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsisaboutadogsearchingforhismasterD.Tips’nTalesfromtheTrailsgivessuggestionsonhorseridinginthewild33.WhichbookissimilartoTheGirlfromCopenhageninstyle?A.AirplaneStoriesandHistoriesB.OnTheHealingRoadC.TheRhythmofMyLife D.TheAdventuresofMr.FuzzyEarsBWhenIwasabout12yearsold,myolderbrother,James,smuggledaBBgunintothehouse.Ourparentshadtoldusmanytimesthatwewerenotallowedtobringhomegunsorknives,eveniftheywerejusttoys.Havinganyformofweaponryinourhomewasstrictlyforbidden.Jamesbroughtmetohisroom.Heopenedhisclosetdoorandtookoutashoeboxthatwasburiedbeneathaheapofclothes.TheBBgunwasinside.Iwasimmediatelyenamoredbytheshinybarrel."CanIshootit,Jamesie?"Iasked,hopefully."Noway,"Jamessaid,takingitfrommeandputtingitback.Oneday,whennoonewashome,IwentintoJames'closetandtookitout.Forsomeinexplicablereason-IhavenoideawhatIwasthinking-Iwenttothefrontwindowofthesecondfloorinourrowhouse.Icrackedthewindowopen.Ipointedthegunoutsideandshot.Iquicklyshutthewindowandpeekedoutside.Inamatterofseconds,oldMr.Schlosbergcameoutofhisgrocerystore.Helookedbackathisstorewindow.Helookedupthestreet.Helookeddownthestreet.Thenhelookedstraightacrosstoourhouse.Thankfully,JamesiemadeithomebeforeMotherorFather.Ashesteppedthroughthedoor,IcouldhearoldMr.Schlosbergcallhisname."James,James,"hecalled."Comehere,son."Afterseveralminutes,Jamesranbackacrossthestreetandintothelivingroom.Ihadretreatedintothekitchen."Alma!"hescreamed."Getouthere!YoucrackedMr.Schlosberg'swindowwithmyBBgun!""Oh,please,Jamesie,"Ibegged."Don'tlethimtellMother.Shewillwhipmybottomrealgood!"Jamesiesighed.HewipedmytearsandwentbackacrossthestreettoMr.Schlosberg’s.Idon'tknowwhatJamessaidtothatman,buttherewasneveramentionoftheincidentagain.Yearslater,IfoundoutJamesiehadusedthemoneyhegotfromhisnewspaperroutetopayforMr.Schlosberg'scrackedwindow.Heonlygotonecentforeverypaperhedelivered.HemanagedtopaybackthedebtjustbeforehewentofftofightinWorldWarII.Sincethatday,Ihavenevertouchedagun:aBBgun,awatergun,arealgun,oranyothertype.34.Whywasthegunhiddeninthecloset?A.Thegunwastooexpensive.B.Thefamilyhadonlyonegun.C.Thelawdidn’tallowanyonetohaveagunD.Theparentsdidn’tallowaguntoappearathome.35.WhatdidAlmaexpectfromJamesafterheshotMr.Schlosberg’swindow?A.Todealwiththeproblem. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tothrowawaythegun. D.Totellthetruth.36.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJamesasabrother?A.Responsibleandstrict. B.Braveanddetermined.C.Responsibleandcaring. D.Naughtyanddetermined.37.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.awarmheartedbrotherB.aBBgun C.acrackedwindowD.anincident.CcoralscoralsCoralsarecomebackcreatures.Astheworldfrozeandmeltedandsealevelsroseandfellover30,000years,Australia’sGreatBarrierReef,whichisroughlythesizeofItaly,diedandrevivedfivetimes.Butnow,thankstohumanactivity,coralsfacethemostcomplexconditiontheyhaveyethadtodealwith.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimatechange,ariseinglobaltemperaturesof1.5oCcouldcausecoralreefstodecline70-90%.Theplanetisabout1oChotterthaninthe19thcenturyanditsseasarebecomingwarmer,stormierandmoreacidic.Thisisalreadyaffectingrelationsbetweencoralsandthesingle-celledalgae(海藻),whichgivethemtheircolor.Whenwatersbecomeunusuallywarm,algaefloataway,leavingreefsaghostlywhite.This“bleaching”ishappeningfivetimesasoftenasitdidinthe1970s.Meanwhilethechangingchemistryoftheoceansmakesitharderforcoralstoformtheirstructures.Ifcoralsgo,diversandmarinebiologistsarenottheonlypeoplewhowillmissthem.Reefstakeuponlyapercentoftheseafloor,butsupportaquarteroftheplanet’sfishdiversity.Thefishthatreefsshelterareespeciallyvaluabletotheirpooresthumanneighbors,manyofwhomdependonthemasasourceofprotein.Roughlyaneighthoftheworld’spopulationliveswithin100kmofareef.Coralsalsoprotect150,000kmofshorelineinmorethan100countriesandterritoriesfromtheoceansbuffeting,aswellasgeneratingbillionsofdollarsintourismrevenue.Coralsystemsmustadaptiftheyaretosurvive.Theyneedprotectionfromlocalsourcesofharm.Theireco-systemssufferfromwastefromfarms,buildingsitesandblastfishing.Governmentsneedtoimposetighterrulesontheseindustrials,suchastougherlocalbuildingcodes,andtoputmoreeffortintoenforcingrulesagainstoverfishing.Settingupmarineprotectedareascouldalsohelpreefs.Localswhofearfortheirlivelihoodscouldbegivenworkasrangerswiththejoboflookingafterthereserves.Visitorstomarineparkscanberequiredtopayaspecialtax,likewhathasbeendoneintheCaribbean.Manyreefsthathavebeendamagedcouldbenefitfromrestoration.Coral’sbiodiversityoffershope,becausethesamecoralwillgrowdifferentlyunderdifferentconditions.CoralsofthewesternPacific,forexample,canwithstandhighertemperaturesthanthesamespeciesintheeasternPacific,whichprovesawayforwardtoencouragecoralstogrowinnewspots.38.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentocoralswhenwatersbecomewarm?A.Turningwhite B.GettingpinkC.BeingactiveD.Becomingcolorful39.Accordingtothepassage,coralscan_______thechanginginthenature.A.livewithB.escapefromC.dieinD.recoveryfrom40.AccordingtoParagraph4,thegovernmentsshould__________.A.carryoutstricterrulesonindustriesaroundthecoastB.callonvolunteerstolookafterthemarinereservesC.reducethenumberofvisitorstothemarineparksD.banpeoplefromfishinginthecoralreefareas41.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topresenttheimportanceofcoralreeftotheworld.B.Tointroducethesevereeffectoncoralreefbroughtbyclimatechange.C.Toproposegovernmentstotakeactionimmediatelytosavecoralreef.D.Toattractmoreattentiontocoralreefprotection.DEducatorstodayaremoreandmoreoftenheardtosaythatcomputerliteracyisabsolutelynecessaryforcollegestudents.Manyevenarguethateachincomingfreshmanshouldhavehisorherownmicrocomputer.Whatadvantagesdocomputersofferthecollegestudents?

Anystudentwhohasusedawordprocessorwillknowonecompellingreasontouseacomputer:towritepapers.Althoughnotallstudentsfeelcomfortablecomposingonawordprocessor,mostfindrevisingandeditingmucheasieronit.Onecanalter,insert,ordeletejustbypressingafewkeys,thuseliminatingtheneedtorewriteorre-type.Furthermore,sincetherevisionprocessislessdifficult,studentsaremorelikelytoreviseasoftenasisnecessarytoendupwiththebestpaperpossible.Forthesereasons,manyfreshmanEnglishcoursesrequiretheuseofawordprocessor.

Computersarealsousefulinthecontextoflanguagecourses,wheretheyareusedtodrillstudentsinbasicskills.SoftwareprogramsstrengthenESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)instruction,aswellasinstructioninFrench,German,Spanish,andotherlanguages.Byusingtheseprogramsonaregularbasis,studentscanimprovetheirskillsinalanguagewhileproceedingattheirownpace.

Sciencestudentstakeadvantageofcomputersinmanyways.Usingcomputergraphiccapabilities,forexample,botany(植物学）studentscanrepresentandanalyzedifferentplantgrowthpatterns.Medicalstudentscanlearntointerpretcomputerizedimagesofinternalbodystructures.Physicsstudentscancompletecomplexcalculationsfar

morequicklythantheycouldwithouttheuseofcomputer.

Similarly,businessandaccountingstudentsfindthatcomputerspreadsheetprogramsareallbutimportanttomanyaspectsoftheirwork,whilestudentspursuingcareersingraphicarts,marketing,andpublicrelationsfindthatknowledgeofcomputergraphicisimportant.Educationmajorslearntodevelopgradingsystemsusingcomputers,whilesocialsciencestudentsusecomputersforanalyzingandgraphicallydisplacingtheirresearchresults.

Itisnowonder,then,thateducatorssupportthepurchaseanduseofmicrocomputersbystudents.Ausefultool,thecomputercanhelpstudentslearn.Andthatis,afterall,thereasonforgoingtocollege.42.Theword"literacy"(Line1,Paragraph1)means_________.A.theabilitytoreadandwriteB.theabilitytouseC.literatureD.theknowledgeoflanguage43.Accordingtotheauthor,awordprocessorcanbeusedto_________.A.revisepapersB.retypepapersC.reducethepsychologicalburdenofwritingpapersD.improvethewritingskillsofastudent44.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonforstudentstogotocollegeis_________.A.tolearnsomethingB.toperfectthemselvesC.toimprovecomputerskillsD.tomakethebestuseofcomputers45.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_________.A.persuadetheeducatorstoincreasecomputeruseintheirownclassroomB.analyzeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcomputeruseamongcollegestudentsC.identifysomeofthewaysthatcomputersbenefitcollegestudentsD.describehowcomputerscanbeusedtoteachforeignlanguages其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouthinktheworld’shappiestpeoplelive?Somewherehotwithsandybeaches?Acountrywithatraditionofthefinefoodandculture?NotaccordingtoarecentstudybytheuniversityofLeicester.WhoarethehappiestpeopleonEarth?46Surprised?Wellyou’llbemoresurprisedwhenyouhearthattheDanespaysomeofthehighesttaxesintheworld.Sowhatisthesecretoftheirsuccess?Let’sstartwithallthattaxtheypay.TheDanishgovernmentprovidesitspeoplewithoneofthefinesteducationandhealthsystemsintheworld.Itspendsmoreonchildrenandelderlypeoplepercapital(人均)thanothercountry..47Becauseashopassistant’sfinalsalaryisnotthatmuchlessthansomeonewhoworksinabank,forexample,Danesdon’tchoosetheircareersbasedonmoneyorstatusaspeopleinothercountriesdo.Theychoosethejobtheywanttodo.There’saphilosophyinDenmarkknownas“Jante-lov”,whichtranslatesas“you’renobetterthananybodyelse.”48Butworkersinothercountriesarenotusedtolookingatlifeinthisway.Moneydoesn’tseemasimportantinDenmark.Ithasbeencalleda“postconsumerist”society.49Whatismoreimportantisthesenseofsocietyandit’snosurprisethatDanesareveryusedtosocializing.92%ofDanesbelongtosomekindofsocialclubandtheseclubsareevenpaidforbythegovernment.50Theyalsoshowanamazingamountoftrustineachotherandtheirgovernment.Youcanseesighsofthisalloverthecountry.You’llfindvegetablestallswithnoassistant.Youtakewhatyouwantandleavethemoneyinabasket.perhapsthebikeisagoodsymbolforDenmark.TheDanescanaffordcarsbuttheychoosebikes—simple,economical,non-pollutingmachinesthatshownostatusandhelpkeeppeoplefit.A.Inalistrankingcountriesbythehappinessoftheircitizens,itputtropicalFiji50placesbelowfreezingIceland.B.Thestreetsweepercanholdhisheaduphighasheproudlydoeshisjob.C.Danishpeoplearen’tassuspiciousasmanyothernations.D.MostDanesareusedtoseeingbetween50-70%oftheirsalarygoingtothegovernment!E.Those5.5millionpeoplewhocallDenmarktheirhome.F.Peoplehavenicethingsintheirhouses,butthey’renotmadaboutshoppingandspending.G.Andthere’sanotheradvantagetothosehightaxes.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李欢。你的英国交换生好友Jim得知你们学校因COVID-19（新型冠状肺炎）停课，采纳网上教学的上课形式。发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.上课时间；2.学习内容；3.有什么感想。留意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内）其次节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三（1）班学生李欢，请依据以下四幅图的先后依次，写一篇英文日记，记录你班同学上周六参观中国科学院的全过程。留意：词数不少于60.提示词：中国科学院ChineseAcademyofSciences（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内） 2024-2025高三年级英语模拟练习参考答案第一部分：学问运用 第一节which 2.noticed 3.toboard4.simply5.with so7.n