新外研版九上被动语态

被动语态初三英语语法复习ThePassiveVoice一.被动语态用法

1.不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要

Paperismadefromwood.Hewaswoundedinthefight.2.

需要强调动作的承受者时

Booksandnewspapersinthereadingroommustn'tbetakenaway.Hewasawardedfirstprizeinthatcontest.3、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．4、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。HewasborninOctober，1989．

一.被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去式一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时情态动词（be

+done）口诀：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面am/is/are+donewas/were+donewillbe+done或am/is/aregoingtobe+doneam/is/arebeing+donewas/werebeing+donehave/hasbeen+done情态动词+be+done1.NowEnglish_________(speak)bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheworld.2.Thelostboy________(find)atthestreetcornerlastnight.3.Moreman-madesatellites__________（sendup）inthefuture.4.Threebridges____________(build)sincelastyear.5.Flowersshould____________(water)everyday.（注：主谓一致、be动词时态、过去分词写法）isspokenwasfoundwillbesentuphavebeenbuiltbewatered二.主动语态与被动语态之间的转换(1).把原句的宾语改为主语。(2).把原句的谓语动词改为被动语态结构(be+done)。(3).把原句的主语改为by的宾语（代词用宾格）,可省略。e.g.Shecleanedtheroom.Theroomwascleanedbyher.1.简单句的转换Iwashthedishes.Shelistenedtothemusic.Mymothertakescareofmysister.Thedishesarewashedbyme.Themusicwaslistenedtobyher.Mysisterwastakencareofbymymother.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He__________abookbyhisfather.Abook______________________

himbyhisfather.2.双宾语的句子

1）人作为被动句的主语

2）物作为主语时，加to或forwasboughtwasboughtforTheysentmealetter.Ihavemademydadadinner.Aletterwassenttomebythem.Adinnerhasbeenmadeformydadbyme.Iwassentaletterbythem.Mydadhasbeenmadeadinnerbyme.三.注意事项1.无被动语态

感官动词feel,look,hear,touch,taste，sound）不及物动词或短语（takeplace,happen,cometrue,belongto,comeout,die,last等）Thepaperfeelssoft.Iwanttomakemydreamcometrue.Thebookbelongstome.

2.十个动词主动结构省去to,但被动语态还原toTheymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.一感觉feel；二听listento，hear三使let，make，have四看see，watch，look，noticeTheboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Hewasoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.主动:被动:主动:被动:3.主动形式表被动含义（1）needdoing=need

tobedoneTheflowersneedwatering.Theflowersneedtobewatered.(还有want/require)

beworthdoingsth值得……Thefilmisworthseeing.（2）write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive等+well,表示事物的相关属性Thiskindofcarsellswell.4.特殊句型表示表客观公正

Itissaidthat…(据说)Itisreportedthat…(据报道)Itisbelievedthat…(据相信)Itisthoughtthat…(据认为)Theybelievethatheishonest.________________________heishonest.Itisbelievedthat5.状语句中的被动语态IfI__________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.Wewillplaycomputergamesassoonasthework___________(finish).amisgivenfinished先判断句子时态再写被动结构6.“由···制造”bemadeofsth.由···制成（看得出原材料）bemadefromsth.由···制成（看不出原材料）bemadebysb被某人制造Thisskirtismade____silkorcotton.Thewineismade______grapes.offrom1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?--It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.--Whatareonshowinthemuseum?

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Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadetoADCC5.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters6.Anothernewbuilding____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt7.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt8.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC9.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping10.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.Ashouldnotseen

Bshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee11.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding12.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA13.Mynewpen___well.AwritesBiswritingCiswrittenDwaswriting14.Anotherbridge___setupovertheriverin6years.AisbeingBwillbeen