UNIT4VOCABULARY2课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit4SpaceExplorationvocabulary2要点精研·理解应用1.lack

vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺(教材原句)Astronauts’bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity.由于在太空中缺少重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能变得很脆弱。【词块积累】(1)(a)lackof... 缺少……forlackof... 由于缺乏……(2)lacking adj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth. 缺少某物①Onlineeducationwillreducethecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichwillleadto_________learningatmosphere.

在线教学会减少学生和老师之间的交流,这会导致学习气氛的缺乏。②Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindness_________propertreatment.

后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。③Farawayfromthecity,theyareterribly_________necessitiesoflife.

由于远离城市,他们极其缺乏生活必需品。thelackofforlackoflackingin2.beyond

prep.在更远处;超出Sendingpeopletootherplanetsorevenbeyondthesolarsystemisnotaneasygoaltoachieve.把人们送到其他星球,甚至是超出太阳系并不是很容易就能实现的目标。【词块积累】

(1)beyondsb.使某人无法想象(或理解、做等)(2)beyondwords 难以言喻beyondone’sreach 够不着beyondexpectation 出乎意料beyondexpression 难以表达①EvenifIgotSupermanpowers,suchaproblemis__________.

纵使我有三头六臂,这个问题我也没办法解决。②Ishouldhavetoldyouinadvance,butsomethinghappened____________________.

我本应该提前告诉你,但是发生了出乎我意料的事情。beyondmebeyondmyexpectation3.argue

vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论(教材原句)Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。【词块积累】

(1)arguewith和……争吵argueabout 因为……争论arguethat 主张,认为……arguefor 赞成;支持argueagainst 反对;据理反对(2)argument n.争论①Therewasnopointtryingto__________mydad.Healwayshadthelastword.

和我爸爸争论没有意义。他总是强辩到底。②However,70%ofthestudents____________parents’seeingtheirMoments.

然而,70%的学生反对父母看他们的朋友圈。③(2019·天津高考)Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_________.我认为任何抽象的东西都留有太多的争论余地。arguewithargueagainstargument如此“说服”4.resultin导致;造成(教材原句)IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。【词块积累】resultfrom 由于,因为asaresult 因此asaresultof... 作为……的结果①Researchhasshownthathavingapreferenceforjunkfoodcan________obesity.

研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。②__________,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunningareuncommonamongracewalkers.

因此,她说,一些与跑步有关的损伤在竞走者中并不常见。③____________continuouswatererosion,inthecourseoftimeahugecavewasformed.

由于水的不断侵蚀,日久天长就形成了一个大溶洞。resultinAsaresultAsaresultof对比记忆resultin与resultfrom5.limited

adj.有限的(教材原句)Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。【词块积累】

(1)limit

n.限度;限制;极限v.限制;限定;限量setalimitto... 为……设置一个限制/极限withoutlimit 没有限制,无极限thereisa/nolimitto... ……是有/无限制的limit...to... 将某物限制在……范围内(2)limitless

adj.无限制的;无界限的①ManypeopleinChinahave_______exposuretoEnglish.很多中国人接触英语的机会有限。②Obviouslythereis________theamountwecangetdoneintwoweeks.

很显然我们两周内所能完成的工作量是有限的。③Firstofall,wecan_____onlinestudytime__thirtyminutesatime.

首先,我们应该把线上学习的时间限制在每次三十分钟之内。limitedalimittolimitto6.attach

vt.系;绑;贴(教材原句)Whilesleeping,theymustattachthemselvestosomethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.睡觉的时候,为了阻止到处漂浮,他们必须把自己系到某个东西上。【词块积累】

(1)attach...to...把……附/系在……上面attachimportance/valueto...

认为……重要/有价值(2)attached adj.依恋的;附属的;所附的beattachedto 附属于;连在……上;爱上;依恋于①Asweknow,itisofgreatnecessityto_______________________ourculture.

众所周知,重视我们的文化非常必要。②Othersarguethat_______________phonesmayharmbothkids’schoolworkandtheircommunicationskills.

其他人认为痴迷于手机会对孩子的学习和交际能力有害。③InsidetheboxlayateddybearIhadlongedforwith_______________.

盒子里有一只我渴望已久的泰迪熊,还附有一张卡片。attachgreatimportancetobeingattachedtoanattachedcard7.Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway.世界各国正在投入数十亿美元的资金和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是更远的星球。

【句式解构】whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway为省略句,其完整形式为whethertheycarryoutspacemissionstoMarsorotherplanetsmuchfurtheraway,并在句中作让步状语。whether...or...无论……还是……。①Childrenwhogetmoreexercise,_______________________________,tendtohavehigherscoresonstandardizedtests.

无论是在学校还是在其他地方,锻炼较多的孩子在标准考试中成绩更高。②Becauseofitsconvenience,people,___________________,arepayingbyusingtheirmobilephones.

由于其便捷性,无论年轻人还是老人,都在用手机支付。whetheratschooloratotherplaceswhetheryoungorold

【要点拾遗】1.otherwise

adv.否则;要不然(教材原句)Astronautshavetousetapetostickeverythingdownwhileworkinginspacebecauseeverythingwouldfloatoffotherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘上,否则一切东西都会漂浮起来。【词块积累】

(1)orotherwise 或相反;或其反面(2)andotherwise 等等;及其他①Everybodyhashismerits___________.

每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。②Inthekindergarten,thechildrenlearnsinging,dancing,drawing____________.

孩子们在幼儿园里学唱歌、跳舞、画画等等。orotherwiseandotherwiseotherwise与虚拟语气otherwise引导的短语或句子有时相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的状况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中,根据介词短语来表示。虚拟语气的用法一般是:对现在的虚拟:would+do;对过去的虚拟:would(not)+havedone。Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewewouldhavegivenyouahand.我们当时不了解你遇到了困难,要不然我们会帮助你的。2.figureout

弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白(教材原句)Willscientistsfigureoutawaytostoresufficientfoodandwaterforthelongjourney?科学家会找出为长途(太空)旅行储存足够食物和水的方法吗?【词块积累】runout(of)用完findout 找出,查明;发现,揭发workout 解决;算出;实现;制定出;弄懂;锻炼checkout 结账退房;了解清楚;核实;查实①MyEnglishteacherhelpedme_________thereasonbehindthefailure.

我的英语老师帮助我弄清楚了我失败的原因。②Youshouldtryto_______whodidwrongandcausedthearguments.

你应该尽量找出是谁错了,是谁导致的争吵。figureoutfindout3.runout

用完;耗尽(教材原句)Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,astheresourcesonEarthwillrunout.

有必要在太空中为人类寻找新的家园,因为地球上的资源将要耗尽。①Conditionsaregettingworseandsuppliesare___________.

情况越来越糟糕,贮备物资也快用完了。②Withtherapidgrowthoftheworldpopulation,theworldisfacingthedangerof_____________freshwater.

随着全球人口的快速增加,世界正面临着耗尽淡水的危险。runningoutrunningoutof【易混辨析】runoutof,runout,giveout,useuprunoutof“用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人runout“……用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词giveout“用尽;筋疲力尽”,为不及物动词短语useup“用完;消耗尽”,为及物动词短语任务活动·创新迁移Project:GiveapresentationonChina’sspaceexploration1.下列表格中列出了一些有关神舟五号宇宙飞船的具体信息China’sSpaceMissionMissionLaunchtimeLaunchVehicleAstronautMissiongoalTheShenzhou5spacecraft09:00onOctober15,2003.LongMarch2FcarrierrocketYangLiweitheastronauts’livingenvironment2.把上面表格中的内容改写成一篇短文并在班会上宣读

TheShenzhou5spacecraftwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch2Fcarrierrocketat09:00onOctober15,2003.ItisChina’sfirstmannedspacecraft,withanastronaut,YangLiwei,inorbitforaday.Itsmainmissionistocomprehensivelyassessthemannedenvironment,obtainrelevantdataontheastronauts’livingenvironmentandsafetyinspace,andcomprehensivelyassesstheperformance,reliability,safetyandinter-systemcoordinationofvariousengineeringsystems.Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Icarealotabout_______(现在的)affairsandtakegreatinterestinjournalism.2.Treescancleantheair,whichabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveout_______(氧气).3.Being_______(班长)inmyclassmakesmeabrilliantorganizerandimprovesmycommunicationskills.

4.Therearemanykindsof_________(资源)likecoal,tungsten,oil,andcopper.5.Papercutsarenotonlyusedfor________(图案)onclothing.6.You’reteachingyourmouthanewwaytomoveandusingdifferent_______(肌肉).currentmonitorresourcespatternsmusclesoxygen7.Equippedwithallkindsof________(设施),ourschoolisbeautifulaswellasmodern.8.Hegotoutofhisraftintothe_______(浅的)water.9.Sowehopeyoucouldhelpusexplorethe_______(谜)ofLoulan.10.IshouldhaveagoodstudyenvironmentsothatIcanobtain________(足够的)knowledge.

facilitiesshallowmysterysufficientⅡ.单句语法填空1.90%ofstudentsinourclassargue___thepolicyofbanningcellphoneinclassroom.

2.Sowouldyoupleasesparesometimetoreviewthedraftscript________(attach)tothisemail?3.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult__adisaster.

4.Iamkeen_____(do)somevoluntaryworkforthe2022WinterOlympics.

5.Everyoneisrequiredtoexercise________(regular)andkeephealthy.6.Thoughweareyoungandourpoweris_______(limit),everyeffortwemakecounts!forattachedintodoregularlylimited7.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,the______(global)environmentisgettingworseandworse.8.Itisactually_______(lack)trustthatistoblameforthelossoffriendship.9.Besuretochooseasuitableclassorteacher,_________,itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.10.Iwillputemptycans,bottlesandwastepaperintodustbininorderthattheycan__________(recycle).

globallackingotherwiseberecycledⅢ.完成句子1.Withthegasoline___________,wemustfindagasstationatonce.

汽油即将耗尽,我们必须立刻找到加油站。2.__________,IshowgreatfancyinEnglishnow.

结果,我现在非常喜欢英语。3.Withoutanincome,hecan’t__________hischild.

没有收入,他无法为孩子提供生活所需。4._________,Isincerelywishyouapleasanttripbacktoyourcountry.

最后,我真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。runningoutAsaresultprovideforInclosing5.Hecouldn’t_________whyshegotangrywithhim.

他就是不明白她为什么生他的气。6.Atthatmoment,myfeelingofcontentandpridewas________________.

在那一刻,我的满足感和自豪感难以言表。7.___________________,ourexperiencesprovidelastingfondmemories.

无论好与坏,我们的经历都会提供长久的美好记忆。figureoutbeyondexpressionWhethergoodorbad单词1._________

n.宇航员;太空人2._________

n.程序;步骤;手续3.__________

abbr.厘米4.______

n.火箭;火箭弹5._______

n.重力;引力6._______

n.边境;国界;边远地区7.______

n.交通工具;车辆8._______

n.人造卫星;卫星astronautprocedurecentimeterrocketgravityfrontiervehiclesatellite9.______

n.&vt.发射;发起;上市10._____

n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vi.&vt.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行11.________

n.人类12.____

n.[pl.]资料;数据13.______

n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望14._______

adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的15._____

vi.&vt.(两架航天器)对接; (使)……进港n.码头;船坞launchorbitmankinddatadesireongoingdock16.______

vi.&vt.标志着;标明;发信号

n.信号;标志17.______

vt.回收利用;再利用18.______

n.肌肉;实力;影响力19.____

vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮;

vt.使浮动;使漂流20._________

adv.否则;要不然21._______

prep.在更远处;超出22._____

adj.太阳的;太阳能的23._______

adj.当前的;现在的

n.水流;电流;思潮signalrecyclemusclefloatotherwisebeyondsolarcurrent24.________

adj.足够的;充足的25._____

n.毛巾;抹布26._____

n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织27.______

n.设施;设备28._____

adj.热衷的;渴望的29.____

adj.致命的;灾难性的30._______

adj.肤浅的;浅的31._______

n.模式;模范;图案32._______

n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控33.________

n.资源;财力;物力sufficienttoweltissuefacilitykeenfatalshallowpatternmonitorresource34.______

adj.结尾的;结束的

n.

停业;关闭;倒闭35._______

n.神秘事物;迷36.______

vt.系;绑;贴37._______

n.氧;氧气38.______adj.精神的;思想的→________adv.精神地;思想地39._________adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→__________n.智力;智慧;才智40.________n.宇宙;天地万物→________adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的→__________adv.全体地,一致地closingmysteryattachoxygenmentalmentallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaluniversally41._________vt.查明;确定;决定→__________adj.意志坚定的;有决心的→_____________n.决心;果断42.______→n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→_____n.代理人;经纪人43.________vt.&vi.传输;发送→___________n.传送;传递;发送;发射→__________n.发射机;发射台;传播者,传输者44.____________adj.失望的;沮丧的→__________vt.使失望;使沮丧→______________n.失望;沮丧45.____________n.独立→___________adj.独立的;自立的→_____________adv.独立地;自立地→determinedetermineddeterminationagencyagenttransmittransmissiontransmitterdisappointeddisappointdisappointmentindependenceindependentindependently46.____vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺→_______adj.缺乏的;不足的47._____n.地球;地球仪;世界→______adj.全球的;总体的48._____vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论→_________n.争论;争吵;论点49._______vt.分析→_______n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果50._______adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→_