职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案解析九

职称英语理工类A级模拟试题及答案解析(9)

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.

A.trim

B.melt

C.drill

D.slice

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.

A.known

B.fought

C.exposed

0.assumed

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.

A.intriguing

B.annoying

C.potent

0.significant

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第4题

Theygotinquiteabrawl.

A.snit

B.fight

C.bally

D.littering

上一题下一题

(5/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第5题

Byprovidinglegalrepresentation,theAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionworkstodefendcitizens

againstbreachesoftheircivilrights.

A.branches

B.exercises

C.perusals

0.violations

上一题下一题

(6/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第6题

Thefirststepinplanningamarketingstrategyforanewproductistoanalyzethebreakdownof

salesfiguresforcompetitiveproducts.

A.decreasein

B.reorderingof

C.itemizationof

D.collapsein

上一题下一题

(7/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第7题

Thebricklayerisworkingonthehousetoday.

A.carpenter

B.plumber

C.electrician

D.mason

上一题下一题

(8/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第8题

Brilliantlycoloredflowersattractinsects.

A.Delicately

B.Sensibly

C.Harmoniously

D.Brightly

上一题下一题

(9/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第9题

Onthebrinkofmatrimony,hefledtoadesertisland.

A.ship

B.proposal

C.edge

0.evasion

上一题下一题

(10/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第10题

Definedmostbroadly,folkloreincludesallthecustoms,beliefsandtraditionsthatpeoplehave

handeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.

A.fancifully

B.liberally

C.quaintly

D.dryly

上一题下一题

(11/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第11题

MariaChapman,abolitionistandcloseassociateofWilliamLloyedGarrison,wrotemany

brochurescondemningslavery.

A.slogans

B.shortpoems

C.sentiments

D.shortpamphlets

上一题下一题

(12/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第12题

It'sevidentthatherhandlingofthemhasbruisedthepeaches.

A.promulgated

B.infatuated

C.damaged

□.infuriated

上一题下一题

(13/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第13题

Messalina'snamehasbecomeabywordfornotoriousbehavior.

A.anepithet

B.anabstraction

C.anindication

D.anoration

上一题下一题

(14/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第14题

ThecaliberofF.ScottFitzgerald'swritingwasreassessedbyliterarycriticsinthe1950's.

A.idealism

B.creativity

C.quality

0.imagery

上一题下一题

(15/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请

从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第15题

Peoplefishingonalakemustwaitcalmlysoasnottoscarethefishaway.

A.considerately

B.hungrily

C.alertly

D.quietly

上一题下一题

（16~22/共7题）阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每

个句子做出判断。

LearningDisorder—Dyslexia

Asmanyas20%ofallchildrenintheUnitedStatessufferfromsomeformofthelearning

disordercalleddyslexia.

Expertsondyslexiasaythattheproblemisnotadisease.Theysaythatpersonswithdyslexia

useinformationinadifferentway.Oneoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandscientistsAlbertEinstein

wasdyslexic.Einsteinsaidthatheneverthoughtinwordsthewaythatmostpeopledo.Hesaid

thathethoughtinpicturesinstead.TheAmericaninventorThomasEdisonwasalsodyslexic.

DyslexiafirstwasrecognizedinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesmorethan80yearsago.Manyyears

passedbeforedoctorsdiscoveredthatpersonswiththedisorderwerenotmentallyslowor

disabled.Thedoctorsfoundthatthebrainsofpersonswithdyslexiaaredifferent.Inmostpeople,

theleftsideofthebrain-thepartthatcontrolslanguage-islargerthantherightside.In

personswithdyslexia,therightsideofthebrainisbigger.Doctorsarenotsurewhatcausesthis

difference.However;researchhasshownthatdyslexiaismorecommoninmalesthaninfemales,

anditisfoundmoreofteninpersonswhoareleft-handed.Nooneknowsthecauseofdyslexia,

butsomescientistsbelievethatitmayresultfromchemicalchangesinababy'sbodylongbefore

itisborn.TheyaretryingtofindwaystoteachpersonswithdyslexiaDyslexicpersonsthink

differentlyandneedspecialkindsofteachinghelp.Aftertheyhavesolvedtheirproblemswith

language,theyoftenshowthemselvestobeespeciallyintelligentorcreative.

第16题

OneoutoffiveAmericanchildrensuffersfromdyslexia.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第”题

Manygreatthinkersandscientistsintheworldaredyslexic.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第18题

ThefirstcasesofdyslexiainEuropewerediscoveredlessthanacenturyago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第19题

Theleftsideofthebraininadyslexicpersonisbiggerthantherightside.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第20题

Generallyspeaking,dyslexiaismorecommoninleft-handedmalesthaninright-handedfemales.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第21题

Itisbelievedthatdyslexiaisrelatedtothebadhabitsofababy'smother.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第22题

Dyslexicpeopleoftenturnouttobeintelligentorcreativeoncetheyhavelearnedtohandle

languageproperly.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

上一题下一题

（23~30/共8题）概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜

26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第3〜6段每段选择1个正确的小标题：（2）第27〜30题要

求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

HowtoLearnLanguageSuccessfully

1.Somepeopleseemtohaveaknackforlearninglanguages.Theycanpickupnewvocabulary,

masterrulesorgrammar;andlearntowriteinthenewlanguagemorequicklythanothers.They

donotseemtobeanymoreintelligentthanothers,sowhatmakeslanguagelearningsomuch

easierforthem?Perhapsifwetakeacloselookatthesesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemay

discoverafewofthetechniqueswhichmakelanguagelearningeasierforthem.

2.Firstofallzsuccessfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependon

thebookortheteacher;theydiscovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaitingfor

theteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregood

guesterswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,theyguess

again.Theytrytolearnfrommistakes.

3.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwait

forachancetousethelanguage;theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthe

languageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltry

anythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;

theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanaccept

informationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthe

languagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryworld.

4.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthe

languagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguageandthepeoplewhospeakit.Itisnecessary

forthemtolearnthelanguageinordertocommunicatewiththesepeopleandtolearnfrom

them.Theyfinditeasytopracticeusingthelanguageregularlybecausetheywanttolearnwith

it.

5.Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhave

probablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyour

languagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightaswelltrysomeofthetechniques

outlinedabove.

第23题

Paragraph1

A.WaystoLearnaLanguageSuccessfully

B.LearningaLanguagePurposefully

C.LearningaLanguageActively

D.LearningaLanguageIndependently

E.LearningfromMistakes

F.LearningtoThinkintheTargetLanguage

第24题

Paragraph2

第25题

Paragraph3

第26题

Paragraph4

第27题

Successfullanguagelearnersderiveconclusions.

A.todiscoversentencepatternsandgrammaticalrules

B.toexpandvocabulary

C.tousethetargetlanguage

D.toencourageunsuccessfullanguagelearnerstolearnindependently,activelyandpurposefully

E.fromclues

F.tosaystrangethings

第28题

Independentlanguagelearnersrelyonthemselves.

第29题

Activelanguagelearnersseizeeveryopportunity.

第30题

Theauthorwrotethistext.

上一题下一题

（31~35/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WeatherMap

Aweathermapisanimportanttoolforgeographers.Asuccessionofthreeoffourmaps

presentsacontinuouspictureofweatherchanges.Weatherforecastsareabletodeterminethe

speedofairmassesandfronts;todeterminewhetheranindividualpressureareaisdeepeningor

becomingshallowandwhetherafrontisincreasingordecreasinginintensity.Theyarcalsoable

todeterminewhetheranairmassisretainingitsoriginalcharacteristicsortakingonthoseofthe

surfaceoverwhichitismoving.Thus,amostsignificantfunctionofthemapistoreveala

synopticpictureofconditionsintheatmosphereatagiventime.

Allstudentsofgeographyshouldbeabletointerpretaweathermapaccurately.Weather

mapscontainanenormousamountofinformationaboutweatherconditionsexistingatthetime

ofobservationoveralargegeographicalarea.Theyrevealinafewminuteswhatotherwise

wouldtakehourstodescribe.TheUnitedStatesweatherBureauissuesinformationabout

approachingstorms,floods,frosts,droughts,andallclimaticconditionsingeneral.Twiceamonth

itissuesa30-day"outlook"whichisaroughguidetoweatherconditionslikelytooccurover

broadareasoftheUnitedStates.These30-dayoutlooksarebaseduponananalysisoftheupper

airlevelswithoftensetthestageforthedevelopmentofairmasses,fronts,andstorms.

Considerableeffortisbeingexertedtodaytoachievemoreaccurateweatherpredictions.With

theuseofelectronicinstrumentsandearthsatellites,enormousgainshavetakenplacerecently

inidentifyingandtrackingstormsoverregionswhichhavebutfewmeteorologicalstations.

Extensiveexperimentsarealsoinprogressforweathermodificationstudies.Butthelimitations

ofweathermodificationhavepreventedmeteorologicalresultsexceptintheseedingof

super-cooled,upslopemountainouswindswhichhaveproducedadditionalorographical

precipitationonthewindwardsideofmountainranges.Nevertheless,theyhaveprovideda

clearerunderstandingofthefundamentalsofweatherelements.

第31题

Onecharacteristicofweathermapsnotmentionedbytheauthorinthispassageis.

A.windspeed

B.thermalchanges

C.fronts

0.barometricpressure

第32题

Thethirty-dayforecastisdeterminedbyexamining.

A.upperairlevels

B.satellitereports

C.changingfronts

D.dailyairmaps

第33题

Theobservationofweatherconditionsbysatellitesisadvantageousbecauseit.

A.givesthescientistinformationnotobtainedreadilyotherwise

B.enablesmantoaltertheweather

C.useselectronicinstruments

D.ismodern

第34题

Aweathermapissynopticbecauseit.

A.summarizesagreatdealofinformation

B.canbeinterpretedaccurately

C.appearsdaily

D.showschangingfronts

第35题

Atthepresenttime,experimentsarebeingconductedin.

A.30-day"outlook"

B.controllingstorms

C.satellites

□.manipulatingweather

上一题下一题

（36~40/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ImmigrationandProblems

HundredsofthousandsofpeoplesupportingimmigrationrightsintheUSfilledstreetsallover

Americainearly2006.ManyheldsignsandAmericanflagsandaskedtobetreatedas

citizens—notcriminals.ManyofthesesupportedlegislationfromSenatorJohnMcCainthat

wouldopenapathtocitizenshiptoimmigrantswhowerealreadyinthecountryillegally.

Proposedlegislationfromotherpoliticianscalledforstrictermeasures-includingroundingup

undocumentedimmigrantsandsendingthembacktotheirhomecountries.

Canadianofficialssaythatimmigrationapplicationscontinuetorise.Somewanttokeepthe

doorsopen.Theyneedthelabor.About400,000immigrantswereallowedintothecountryin

2005,accordingtotheCanadianGovernmentstatistics.However,allthisgrowthmeansthat

citiesneedtoadapt.Newcomersdon'talwaysmakeasmoothtransitionintojobsforwhichthey

areskilled.Soindustriesareusingmentoringprogramstohelpnewimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

WiththelargenumbersofundocumentedAfricanimmigrantsarrivingintheCanaryIslands

andshowingnosignofabating,theSpanishGovernmenthasdecidedtogettough.Therewillbe

nomoremassamnestiesforillegal,andanyonecomingtoSpainwithoutpermissionwillbesent

back,thegovernmenthasannounced.About23,000migrantslandedontheislandsin2006,and

riotshaveeruptedinsomecrowdedreceptioncenters.Thishaspromotedlocalauthoritiesto

appealtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.

France'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawgivesthegovernmentnewpowerstoencourage

high-skilledmigration.Ittakeseffectin2007.Thenewlawauthorizesthegovernmenttoidentify

particularprofessionswhereFrancehasatalentshortage.Thenthegovernmentwillhelpthese

identifiedemployersfindimmigrantworkerswithneededskillsorqualifications.Theselected

foreignemployeeswillbegranted"skillsandtalents"visas,validforthreeyears.Butsome

concernthatit'llcausebraindrainindevelopingcountries.

第36题

ManyimmigrantsswarmedintostreetsintheUSinearly2006,demandingthattheyshouldbe

treatedas.

A.animals

B.citizens

C.civilians

0.criminals

第37题

SomeCanadianofficialswanttokeepthedooropenbecause.

A.Canadaisindesperateneedoftalentedpeople

B.Canadacanfeedamuchlargerpopulation

C.Canadaissufferingfromlaborshortage

0.Canadaisamulticulturalcountry

第38题

WhathastheSpanishGovernmentdecidedtodo?

A.Helpimmigrantsfindproperjobs.

B.Letimmigrantsfreelyenterthecountry.

C.IntegrateimmigrantsintotheSpanishculture.

D.Taketoughmeasuresagainstillegalimmigration.

第39题

AfterFrance'snewimmigrationandintegrationlawtakeseffect,itwill.

A.lureoverseasstudentsbackhome

B.underminetheunityofthecountry

C.draindevelopingcountriesoftalent

□.induceresentmentamongtheFrenchworkers

第40题

Thephrasalverbroundingupinparagraph1couldbebestreplacedby.

A.capturing

B.encircling

C.separating

0.frightening

上一题下一题

（4广45/共15题）阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请

仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

AntsHaveBigImpactonEnvironmentas"EcosystemEngineers"

ResearchbytheUniversityofExeterhasrevealedthatantshaveabigimpactontheirlocal

environmentasaresultoftheiractivityas"ecosystemengineers"andpredators.Thestudy,

publishedintheJournalofAnimalEcology,foundthatantshavetwodistincteffectsontheirlocal

environment.

Firstly,throughmovingofsoilbynestbuildingactivityandbycollectingfoodtheyaffectthe

levelofnutrientsinthesoil.Thiscanindirectlyimpactthelocalpopulationsofmanyanimal

groups,fromdecomposerstospeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain.

Secondly,theypreyonawiderangeofotheranimals,includinglargerpreywhichcanbe

attackedbyvastnumbersofantworkers.

DirkSanders,anauthorofthestudyfromtheuniversity'sCentreforEcologyandConservation,

said:"Antsareveryeffectivepredatorswhichthriveinhugenumbers.They'realsoveryterritorial

andveryaggressive,defendingtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators.Allofthis

meanstheyhaveastronginfluenceontheirsurroundingarea."

"Inthisresearch,westudiedforthefirsttimehowbigthisimpactisandthesubtletiesofit.

Whatwefoundisthatdespitebeingpredators,theirpresencecanalsoleadtoanincreasein

densityanddiversityofotheranimalgroups4.Theygenuinelyplayakeyroleinthelocal

environment,havingabiginfluenceonthegrasslandfoodweb,"Sanderssaid.

Thestudy,carriedoutinGermany,studiedtheimpactofthepresenceofdifferent

combinationsanddensitiesofblackgardenantsandcommonredants,bothspecieswhichcan

befoundacrossEurope,includingintheUK.Itfoundthatalowdensityofantsinanarea

increasedthediversityanddensityofotheranimalsinthelocalarea,particularlythedensityof

herbivoresanddecomposers.Athigherdensitiesantshadnoortheoppositeeffect,showingthat

predationiscounteractingthepositiveinfluence.

DrFrankvanVeen,anotherauthoronthestudy,said."Whatwefindisthattheimpactofants

onsoilnutrientlevelshasapositiveeffectonanimalgroupsatlowlevels,butasthenumberof

antsincreases,theirpredatoryimpactshavethebiggereffect——therebycounteractingthe

positiveinfluenceviaecosystemengineering."

Antsareimportantcomponentsofecosystemsnotonlybecausetheyconstituteagreatpart

oftheanimalbiomassbutalsobecausetheyactasecosystemengineers.Antbiodiversity6is

incrediblyhighandtheseorganismsarehighlyresponsivetohumanimpact,whichobviously

reducesitsrichness.However,itisnotclearhowsuchdisturbancedamagesthemaintenanceof

antservicestotheecosystem.Antsareimportantinbelowgroundprocessesthroughthe

alterationofthephysicalandchemicalenvironmentandthroughtheireffectsonplants,

microorganisms,andothersoilorganisms.

第41题

Whyareantscomparedtoecosystemengineers?

A.Becausetheycollectfood.

B.Becausetheybuildtheirownnests.

C.Becausetheyarepredators.

0.Becausetheiractivityaffectstheenvironment.

第42题

Aspredators,ants.

A.collectfoodasdecomposers

B.preyonsmallaswellaslargeanimals

C.collectnutritiousfoodfromthesoil

D.preyonspeciesmuchhigherupthefoodchain

第43题

DirSanders'studycenteredonhowants.

A.producesuchabigimpactontheenvironment

B.attackthoseinvadinganimalsforsurvival

C.canmanagetothriveinhugenumbers

D.defendtheirresourcesandterritoryagainstotherpredators

第44题

Whatdoesparagraph6tellus?

A.Ants'predationcounteractsthepositiveinfluencetheymayhaveonanarea.

B.Athigherdensity,antsproduceapositiveinfluenceonanarea.

C.Antsbringaboutanegativeinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.

D.Antsbringaboutapositiveinfluencetoanareawhentheirpopulationissmall.

第45题

Whatstillremainsunclearaboutants,accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howdoantsaffecttheanimaldiversityinagivenecosystem?

B.Whatrolesdoantsplayintheecosysteminwhichtheylive?

C.Howdohumanactivitiesaffectants'influenceonagivenecosystem?

D.Howdoantsalterthephysicalandchemicalenvironment?

上一题下一题

（46~50/共5题）补全短文阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根

据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

AMajorComposer

LudwigvanBeethoven,amajorcomposerofthenineteenthcentury,overcamemanypersonal

problemstoachieveartisticgreatness.

BorninBonn,Germany,in1770,hefirststudiedmusicwiththecourtorganist,G川esvander

Eeden.Hisfatherwasexcessivelystrictandgiventoheavydrinking.1.Appointeddeputy

courtorganisttoChristianGottlobNeefeatasurprisinglyearlyagein1782,Beethovenalso

playedtheharpsichordandtheviola.In1792hewassenttoViennabyhispatron,Count

FerdinandWaldstein,tostudymusicunderHaydn.

Beethovenremainedunmarried.2Continuallyplaguedbyillhealth,hedevelopedan

earinfectionwhichledtohistragicdeafnessin1819.

3.Hecompletedmaturemasterpiecesofgreatmusicaldepth:threepianosonatas,

fourstringquartets,theMissaSolemnis,andthe9thSymphony.Hediedin1827.4.

NothingthatBeethovenoftenflewintofitsofrage,Goetheoncesaidofhim,"Iamastonished

byhistalent,butheisunfortunatelyanaltogetheruntamedpersonality."5.

A.Inspiteofthishandicap,however,hecontinuedtowritemusic.

B.Becauseofirregularpaymentsfromhispublishersanderraticsupportfromhispatrons,he

wastroubledbyfinancialworriesthroughouthisadultlife.

C.Hislifewasmarkedbyapassionatededicationtoindependence.

D.Whenhismotherdied,Beethoven,thenayoungman,wasnamedguardianofhistwo

youngerbrothers.

E.AlthoughBeethoven'spersonalitymayhavebeenuntamed,hismusicshowsgreatdiscpline

andcontrol,andthisishowwerememberhimbest.

F.Todayhismusicisstillbeingplayedallovertheworld.

第46题

第47题

第48题

第49题

第50题

上一题下一题

（5广65/共15题）完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请

根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

ReformontheRoad

Willthereformontheuseofgovernmentcarsreallyreduceofficeexpenditure1this

count?Therearenoreports2suchanoutcomealthoughsomelocalgovernmentshave

movedinthatdirection.

Hangzhougovernment3itsreformlastmonth.Officialsbelowthelevelofdeputy

bureauchiefcannotuseofficialtripsforbusinesstrips.Insteadtheygetsubsidiesbetween300

and2,600yuanmonthaccordingtotheiradministrativerank.Thisreformissupposedtosavethe

governmentthemoneyinvolvingin4alargenumberofcars.HangzhouineastChina

Zhejiangprovinceisnotthefirsttoattempt5reform.Nanjing,capitaloftheneighboring

Jiangsuprovince,didsofiveyearsago.Yetthereisnoreportavailableofhowmuchmoneythe

Nanjinggovernmenthassaved6thesemeasures.Allthatweknowaboutisthefact7

governmentofficialsgetmonthlysubsidiesforbusinesstrips.Thepublichavearightto8

fortransparencyontheresultsofsuchreform9itistaxpayers'moneythatisbeingspent.

Transparencyisneededbecausepeopleare10aboutpolicy,makersmakingpolicyagainst

theirowninterests.

Obviously,thesubsidiesarenotbasedonworkneeds.Lowerlevelofficialsusuallytravel11

thanhigh-rankingofficials.Therefore,theimpactofreformappearstobediluted.Transparency

alonecantellus12thereformmeasureshaveindeedreducedgovernmenttransport

expenditure.Ifthereisnodisclosureofamountssavedbythereform,thepublicmayhave

reasontosuspectthatthereformisactuallyaploy13theincomeofofficialsintheformof

atransportsubsidy.

Thewaygovernmentcarsareusedneedstobereformed,Thegovernmentspendingon

purchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300

billionyuanayear.AstudyofancientChinesedynastiesshowsthatthemorereformsofthetax

system,theheavierthetaxeseventually14onsubjects.

Theonlywaytopreventthisviciouscyclesfromhappeningwithgovernmentcarreformtoday

isforthehigherauthoritiestohaveastrictand15auditoflocalfinance.

第51题

A.on

B.in

C.about

D.to

第52题

A.indicates

B.indicating

C.indicated

□.indicate

第53题

A.completed

B.terminated

C.launched

□.finished

第54题

A.maintaining

B.maintained

C.maintenance

0.maintain

第55题

A.sucha

B.assuch

C.suchthat

D.such

第56题

A.by

B.on

C.through

D.in

第57题

A.which

B.whether

C.inwhich

D.that

第58题

A.providing

B.offering

C.supplying

D.asking

第59题

A.because

B.therefore

C.becauseof

D.thus

第60题

A.satisfied

B.pleased

C.skeptical

D.confused

第61题

A.less

B.more

C.faster

□.farther

第62题

A.how

B.which

C.that

0.whether

第63题

A.increased

B.tobeincreased

C.toincrease

□.increase

第64题

A.levied

B.taken

C.consumed

□.removed

第65题

A.opaque

B.transparent

C.obscure

□.ambiguous

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交卷

答题卡

答案及解析

(1/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题

Laserbeamscanbeusedtoboremetalsandotherhardmaterials.

A.trim

B.melt

C.drill

D.slice

参考答案：C您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

下一题

(2/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第2题

ThecostofelectionsintheUnitedStatesisbornebyboththegovernmentandtheprivatesector.

A.known

B.fought

C.exposed

0.assumed

参考答案：D您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

上一题下一题

(3/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第3题

Acknowledgedasthemaincauseofhayfeverthepollenofragweedisverybothersome.

A.intriguing

B.annoying

C.potent

0.significant

参考答案：B您的答案：未作答

答案解析：

上一题下一题

(4/15)词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有括号或下划线，请从

每个句子后面