2021学年高中英语Unit4 Meeting the muse SectionA课后习题含解析外研版必修一

Unit4Meetingthemuse

SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas

课后篇巩固提升

’基础夯实

I.单句语法填空

1.Thisstoryhasbeenpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.

答案down

2.Theclubissupportedbya(combine)ofpeoplefromallsocialclasses.

答案combination

3.Hersharp,aggressivetonesetmotiontheeventsthatledtoher

downfall.

ggin

4.Thereare(vary)plantsinthegarden.

答案various

5.TheSiberianTigeristhelargestfelineintheworldandisknownthe

kingoftheforest.

fgas

H.短语填空

setinmotion;passdown;beondisplay;cometolifejbringout

1.Luxurybrandswillwiththeirlatestcollections.

答案beondisplay

2.Thedrownedmancannot.

答案cometolife

3.Thatverynight,oursecretworkhas.

答案setinmotion

4.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewholoveandrespectyou.Choosetobewiththepeople

whothebestinyou.

|答案|bringout

5.Thiscustomhasbeensincethe18thcentury.

答案passeddown

III.完成句子

1.他父亲当老师的那个男孩是我的新同学。

Theboyisanewclassmateof

mine.

|答案卜hosefatherisateacher

2.摇滚仍然是最著名的流行音乐形式。

Rockisstillofpopularmusic.

答案thebest-knownform

3.她认为这个节目会给她一个学习的机会。

Shethoughtthattheprogramme

wou1d.

答案giveherachancetolearn

4.我仍然记得我上大学的那段时光。

IstillrememberIwasincollege.

答案thetimewhen

5.你必须远离它以便脱离危险。

Youhavetogofarawayfromitgetoutofdanger.

答案soasto/inorderto

••…••••…素养提升

IV.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与社会体裁:应用文

TheNationalGal1ery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthside

ofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300

examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodern

onesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthrough

themainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreached

fromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13thto

15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,Van

Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardo

daVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18thtoearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andis

free,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare

(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国伦敦国家美术馆的臧品、布局、开馆时

间和到达路线。

1.Inwhichcentury?scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The17th.B.The13th.

C.The18th.D.The20th.

|答案|B

画细节理解题.根据Description部分中的

uIthousesadifferentcollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfroml3t

h-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.,,可知在T一三世名己的

藏品中，你可以看到宗教绘画,故选B项。

2.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.IntheSainsburyWing.

C.InthemainWestWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

|答案|c

画细节理解题。根据Layout部分中的

uThemainWestWinghousesl6th-centurypaintings,andartistsinc1udeLeonardodaVinci,Cr

anach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.可知列奥纳

多•达•芬奇的作品在themainWestWing展出，故选C项。

3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.

画细节理解题。根据GettingThere部分中的

aNearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minute

walk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).“可

知,CharingCross到theNationalGalle可需要两分钟，所用时间最短，自然也是最近的，故选D

项。

B

主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文

GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizefor

Poetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.Shewasknown

aroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackculturein

America.

Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddrugusein

theblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Shewas

anexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyles

withtheAfricanAmericanexperience.

Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.The

SouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSide

iscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzeviHethatgainedtheattentionof

literaryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerful

descriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereher

firstpublishedcollection.

In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzer

PrizeforPoetry.Shewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalled

AnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirl

asadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeing

poor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.

Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceived

littlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantwork

bysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopular

amongfemalewriterstoday.

Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeveryday

experiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwith

importantpoliticalissues.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了格温德林•布鲁克斯，她是第一位获得普

利策文学奖的非裔美国人。

4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.

B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.

C.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.

D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.

画主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章第一段其实就是主题段落,根据该段内容可知,本文

主要介绍了格温德林•布鲁克斯的诗歌，故选B项。

5.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.

B.Shewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetry.

C.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.

D.Herpoemsweremain