人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册UNIT2 Part 3 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time练习含答案

Part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Eachofthechallengeswillneedtheiandskillsofmultipleteammembers.

2.Mumalwaysworkedoutthehousehold(预算)accordingtowhatwecouldafford.

3.(2021浙江)Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamily(开销).

4.(2020全国Ⅱ)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositive(结果).

Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Mumisbusycooking,soyoushouldbehave(you)now.

2.Onlybeingoptimisticthelifecanonegetoverdifficulties.

3.Wewillrepairthecarourexpenseifitbreaksdownwithinthefirstyear.

4.Hisvisitintendedto(strength)tiesbetweenthetwocountrieswasabigsuccess.

5.We(sincere)hopetocooperateyou,andwewillsupplyyouwiththebestproductsandservice.

6.(2021北京)Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadaptaninternationalworkingenvironment.

7.Toimprovethe(competent)oftheelderlyintermsoftechnology,thesupplyofsenior-friendlyproductswillbeincreased.

8.“Theresultwasvery.Iwasshockedandatthattime,butatthesametimeitmademecherishmysportinglifeevenmore,”thefamoussportsstarsaid.(depress)

9.(2024浙江杭州一模)Livinginavanfrequentlyinvolvesbeingclosetotheoutdoors(surround)bythebeautyofnature.

10.Thereisno(deny)thatthetechnologywillhaveahugeimpactoneverydaylife.

Ⅲ.一词多义A.n.舒服,舒适B.v.安慰C.n.令人感到安慰的事物(或人)D.n.安慰,宽慰1.Theboyshadalongtalk,butitbroughtthemlittlecomfort.

2.Thesefootballshoesaredesignedforcomfortandperformance.

3.Judycomfortedherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.

4.ItwasacomforttalkingtoyouwhenIfeltsadandfrustrated.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.我的确希望你能在烹饪比赛中取得优异成绩。(强调谓语)Ithatyoucanachieveoutstandingresultsinthecookingcompetition.

2.他一听到有人呼救,就冲出去看看发生了什么。(短语连词引导时间状语从句)someoneshoutingforhelp,herushedouttoseewhatwashappening.

3.爬出洞穴使我筋疲力尽。然而,看到洞穴底部那条吓人的蛇,我松了一口气。(动词-ing形式作主语)mademeexhausted.However,seeingthefrighteningsnakeatthebottomofit,Ifeltrelieved.(读后续写—动作、心理描写)能力提升练

Ⅰ.课文语法填空Parentsholddifferentopinionsaboutstudents'studyingabroad.WangLi1(believe)thatthereisnoneedforoverseasstudy.Asfarassheisconcerned,studyingabroadcausesboth2(economy)andacademicpressure.3(additional),withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailableinChina,youngpeople4choosetostudyinourhomelandcanalsohaveagreatfuture.ZhangYiarguesthattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Heholdstheviewthattheexperienceofstudyingabroadnotonlycontributestopersonalgrowth,5alsoincreasesthechanceofculturalexchange.6(cooperate)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundscanhelpusviewtheworld7differentanglesandhave8betterunderstandingofourownculture.Inthelongrun,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunityforyoungpeople9(make)contributionstoourmotherland.Thoughaccompanied(伴随)bymany10(difficulty),studyingabroadisworthwhile.

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅱ.语法填空(2024重庆月考)Australiahasalwaysbeenatthetopofmytravelbucketlist,with1(it)permanentsunshine,uniquewildlifeandlaid-backlifestyle.UponrealizingthatIcouldincorporate(将……纳入)anacademicexchangeintomyPublicHealthdegree,itsuddenlyhitmethatthiswouldbemygoldenticket2theland.

WhilestudyingattheUniversityofQueensland,IlivedinUnionCollege.3(surround)bymostlyAustralianstudentsandgettinginvolvedinthe4(culture)activitiesorganizedinthelocalcommunityreallyallowedmetogetthemostoutofmyexperienceabroad.

IsoonfoundthatlikeCanadians,Australiansarefriendlypeople.Ahandfuloffriendsgavemesome5(invite)andintroducedmetotheirfamilies.I6(show)aroundtheirhometowns.Theseexperiencesmadeitpossibleformetolearnwhatit's7(true)liketogrowupandliveinAustralia.

Oneofthemajorchallenges,with8Iwasfacedwhileabroad,wasunderstandingAustralia'suniqueslang.

Forthosestudentsgoingonexchanges,don'tbeafraid9(step)totheunknown.Gooutsideof10comfortzoneandtakefulladvantageofyourtimeabroad!

2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

Ⅲ.阅读理解(2023北京顺义区期末)YoungGermanManStudiesTCMinChinaWuMingisayoungGermanbornafter1995.WuisabigfanofChineseculture,suchastheShaolinkungfu,atraditionalChinesemartialart.HehasbeenlearningtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)since2016,almostsevenyears.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster'sdegreeatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.WucametoCentralChina'sHenanprovincein2015,whereastrongTCMculturecanbeenjoyed.AfteroneyearoflearningtheChineselanguage,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.“TCMisoneofthebest-protectedaspectsofChineseculture,”saidWu.HehopestosolveproblemsandgraspChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.Intheearlystages,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicinebyhimself,justlikeShenNong,acharacterinancientChinesestories,whotastedmostoftheherbalmedicinebyhimself.Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect(方言),ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakwiththeHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.AlthoughsometimeshestillhastroubletellingthedifferencebetweenMandarin(普通话)andthedialect,hecanusetheHenandialecttocommunicatewithothers.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedtobeaddictedtoelectronicdevicesandstayuplateeverynight,trappedinthisfastbutunhealthydailylife.Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.InWu'sopinion,there'snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch,”saidWu.HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandengagepublicattentiontoTCManditsculture.1.WhatisWu'spurposeofstudyingTCM?A.Togethismaster'sdegree.B.TobettertreatdiseasesandgraspChineseculture.C.Toprovehislearningability.D.TotestsomeChineseherbalmedicine.2.HowdidWuovercomedifficultiesindailyconversations?A.ByreadingancientChinesebooks.B.BylearningandpracticingtheHenandialect.C.Byaskinghisteachers,schoolmatesandpatientsforadvice.D.BystudyingthedifferencebetweenMandarinandtheHenandialect.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutWu'slifestyleafterhisstudyingTCM?A.Hestaysuplateeverynight.B.Helivesafastandhealthylifestyle.C.Heisaddictedtoelectronicdevices.D.Hedevelopsagoodhabitofdrinkingtea.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeWuMing?A.Gentle.B.Honest.C.Passionate.D.Optimistic.Ⅳ.七选五(2023江苏宿迁月考)Afterchoosingaschoolabroadandgettingaccepted,themostimportantthingistofindadesirableplacetolivein.Howdoyoufindasuitablelocation?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp.DormitoryStudentdormitoriescanleadtotrulymeaningfuloverseasexperiences.1However,itispossiblethatyouhaveaprivateroomwithaprivatebathoraroommatewithasharedbathroomaspartofasuite(套房).Therewillgenerallybecommonareassuchasstudyspacesorakitchen,whichserveasgreatgatheringspotsforyouandyourclassmates.However,dormroomssometimescomewithasteepprice,soitisworthwhiletoweighyouroptions.

HomestayWithahomestay,youcanhaveahomeoverseaswithafamilythatwillprovideyouwithwarmthandcare.2Despitethis,youwillhavetosharethebathroomaswellasothercommonspaceswiththefamily.Usually,foodisincluded,sothereisnoneedforyoutodosomecookingandgroceryshopping.

Althoughhomestaysarequiteaffordable,familiesoftentendtoliveawayfromtheuniversities.3

PrivateapartmentRentinganapartmentwillallowyoutoenjoycomfort,freedom,privacyandindependence.4Somelandlordsmightaskyoutopayasecuritydeposit(保证金)beforerenting,whichwillbereturnedtoyouonceyoumoveout,consideringanydeduction(扣除额)becauseofdamage.Apartfromtherent,youwillalsohavetomanagethebills,Wi-Fiandevenstockupyourownfridge.

5Ifyouworryaboutsecurityproblems,youcanliveinadormitoryforyourfirstyearandthenliveelsewhere.

A.Youwillgenerallyhaveaprivateroom.B.Thereisnoneedtobeconcernedaboutthefacilities.C.Bynomeansareyouworriedabouttherentandprivacy.D.Ifyouarestillnotsurewheretolive,askseniorsforsuggestions.E.Inthiscase,youmayspendtimeandmoneyonlocaltransportation.F.Youmaybeworriedthatyoucan'tfindsatisfyingdormswhicharewellequipped.G.However,itmaykeepyouawayfromdiverseculturalexperiencesandrelationshipswithlocals.1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅴ.读后续写(2022湖南长沙联考)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myeffortstolearn,read,writeandspeakEnglishhavebeenasignificantchallengeinmylife.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStatesfromHongKongabout12yearsago,IcouldbarelycommunicateinEnglish.Today,althoughIstillhavemuchtolearn,IrealizeIhavemadeagoodamountofprogressinmyyearsabroad.IgrewupinasmallvillageinChina,wherenooneIknewspokeEnglish.Iwasn'texposedtoEnglishoranyotherlanguagethroughbooks,magazinesorTV.OnlywhenIlaterwenttostudyinHongKong,wasIexposedtoWesternculturethroughmovies,musicandothermedia.AlthoughEnglishiscommoninHongKongduetoitshistory,Istillcouldn'tspeak,readorwritemuchaftergraduatingfromhighschool.Inmyearly20s,IdecidedtomovetoNewYorkCityandIwasdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyselfthere.Ididn'twanttoendupspeakingmynativelanguagebutIknewthatlearningEnglishwasveryimportantifIwantedtobesuccessfulinthisnewcountry.NewYorkseemedlikeanotherworldandwithoutspeakingmuchEnglishitwasevenmoredifficulttomakefriends.Ididn'thaveateacheratfirst,soItriedeverywayIcouldtolearnthelanguage.OnewaythatwasveryusefulwaslisteningtotheradioandwatchingTV,mostlynews.ItriedtospeaklikethepeopleIheardonTV.TheyspokemoreclearlyanditwaseasiertounderstandthantheEnglishIheardpeoplespeakinginmyneighborhood.Ipickeduponewordatatime,andlookedthemupinthedictionary.Iwouldalsotrytowritedownthewordsandrememberthem.Imadeagoaloflearningatleast20newwordseveryday.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。AfterawhileImadefriends.

ThinkingbackonthewaysIhavelearnedEnglishovertheyears,Ihavesomethingtosay.

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答案与分层梯度式解析UNIT2BRIDGINGCULTURESPart3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&Video基础过关练Ⅰ.1.insight2.budget3.expenses4.outcomeⅡ.1.yourself考查代词。句意:妈妈在忙着做饭,所以你现在应该规矩点。so后面的分句中主语为you,宾语与主语指代相同,所以空格处用you的反身代词yourself。behaveoneself意为“表现得体,行为规矩”。2.about考查介词。句意:只有对生活保持乐观的人,才能克服重重困难。beoptimisticabout...意为“对……乐观”。故填about。3.at考查介词。句意:如果第一年内这辆车发生故障,我们将自费修理。atone'sexpense意为“由某人付费”,为固定搭配。故填at。4.strengthen考查动词。句意:他旨在加强两国之间的关系的访问取得了巨大成功。beintendedtodosth.意为“打算做某事”,此处intendedto...作后置定语,故空格处填动词原形strengthen。5.sincerely;with考查副词和介词。第一空作状语修饰谓语动词hope,应用副词,故填sincerely;cooperatewith...表示“和……合作”,为固定搭配,故第二空填with。6.to考查介词。句意:你应该能够很好地在团队中工作,并适应国际工作环境。adaptto意为“适应”,为固定搭配。故填petence考查名词。句意:为了提高老年人在科技方面的能力,老年人友好型产品的供应将会增加。设空处作improve的宾语,由设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知应用名词。故填competence。8.depressing;depressed考查形容词。句意:那位著名的体育明星说:“结果非常令人沮丧。当时我很震惊,也很沮丧,但与此同时这也让我更加珍惜自己的运动生涯。”分析句子结构可知,两个空格都作表语,应用形容词;第一空主语是物,所以用以-ing结尾的形容词depressing;第二空主语是人,所以用以-ed结尾的形容词depressed。类比启发-ed形容词意为“感到……的”,常用于描述人的感受或人的表情、声音;-ing形容词意为“令人……的”,常用于描述事物的性质。类似的词有amazed、amazing,annoyed、annoying,confused、confusing,excited、exciting,frightened、frightening,frustrated、frustrating等。9.surrounded考查动词-ed形式。句意:住在货车里经常需要接近野外,周围环绕着大自然的美景。句子的谓语为involves,设空处为非谓语;由空格后的介词短语by...可知,提示词surround与被修饰词theoutdoors之间为被动关系,应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填surrounded。10.denying考查固定句式。句意:不可否认,该技术将对日常生活产生巨大影响。Thereisnodenyingthat...表示“不可否认……”。故填denying。Ⅲ.1.D句意:男孩子们谈了很久,但这没有给他们带来什么安慰。2.A句意:这些足球鞋为穿起来舒服、易于发挥成绩而设计。3.B句意:朱迪想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。4.C句意:当我感到伤心和沮丧时,与你聊一聊是一种安慰。Ⅳ.1.dohope2.Theminute/Themoment/Theinstantheheard3.Climbingoutofthecave能力提升练Ⅰ.1.believes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作主句的谓语,主句主语是WangLi,为第三人称单数,根据上下文的时态可知用一般现在时。故填believes。2.economic考查形容词。设空处与后面的academic为并列成分,均修饰名词pressure,作定语,应用形容词。故填economic。3.Additionally考查副词。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,作状语,应用副词。故填Additionally。4.who/that考查定语从句。设空处前面是名词短语youngpeople,后面是谓语动词choose,故推测设空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词youngpeople指人。故填who或that。5.but考查连词。notonly...butalso...是并列连词,意为“不但……而且……”,在此处连接两个并列的谓语。故填but。6.Cooperating考查动名词。“6withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds”在句中作主语,结合语境可知此处表示一种概念性行为,指和来自不同文化背景的人合作,应用动名词。故填Cooperating。

7.from考查介词。fromdifferentangles意为“从不同的角度”。故填from。8.a考查冠词。haveabetterunderstandingof...意为“对……有更好的了解”。故填a。9.tomake考查动词不定式。opportunity后常接动词不定式作定语。故填tomake。10.difficulties考查名词复数。difficulty在此处意为“困难”,由空前的many可知应该用复数形式。故填difficulties。Ⅱ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚昆士兰大学读书期间参加各种活动,丰富自己在国外求学的经历。1.its考查代词。设空处修饰名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。2.to考查介词。固定搭配“aticketto+地点名词”表示“去某地的票/入场券”,故填to。3.Beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。句意:周围大多是澳大利亚学生,参加当地社区组织的文化活动,真的让我充分利用了国外的经历。分析句子结构可知设空处在句中应用动名词形式,作主语,且与逻辑主语I为被动关系,应用beingdone形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Beingsurrounded。4.cultural考查形容词。设空处修饰空后的名词activities,应用形容词,故填cultural。5.invitations考查名词复数。设空处作gave的直接宾语,应用名词;根据空前的some并结合此处语境可知,应用名词复数形式。故填invitations。6.wasshown考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子缺谓语,主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上下文时态可知,这件事发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语为I,谓语应用单数。故填wasshown。7.truly考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词。故填truly。8.which考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Oneofthemajorchallenges,设空处作介词的宾语,指物。故填which。9.tostep考查动词不定式。beafraidtodosth.意为“害怕做某事”,故填tostep。10.the考查冠词。此处表示走出舒适区,是特指,应用定冠词the。【高频词汇】1.permanentadj.永久的2.uniqueadj.独特的;唯一的3.communityn.社区4.takefulladvantageof充分利用【差距词汇】1.laid-backadj.安详放松的2.getthemostoutof充分利用长难句原句UponrealizingthatIcouldincorporateanacademicexchangeintomyPublicHealthdegree,itsuddenlyhitmethatthiswouldbemygoldentickettotheland.分析本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句;it为形式主语,真正的主语为第二个that引导的主语从句。译文当我意识到我可以将学术交流纳入我的公共卫生学位时,我突然想到这将是我去那片土地的黄金门票。Ⅲ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个德国人在中国学习中医并打算学成之后开设中医诊所的故事。1.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Ashethoughtsomediseasescan'tbetreatedthoroughlywithWesternmedicine,hedecidedtodigintoTCM.”以及最后一句“HehopestosolveproblemsandgraspChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.”可知,由于无名认为有些疾病不能用西医彻底治疗,他希望通过学习中医来解决问题,并深入了解中国文化。由此推知,无名学习中医是为了更好地治病和了解中国文化。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese...dailyconversations.”可知,无名为了克服日常沟通障碍,努力学习和练习汉语,尤其是河南话。故选B。3.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Butnow,accordingtotheYin-YangprincipleinTCM,helivesabalancedandpeacefullife,practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.”可知,在学习了中医的阴阳学说之后,无名现在过着平衡且宁静的生活,并养成了喝茶和阅读古籍的好习惯。故选D。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段提到的无名是中国文化迷,已经学习了七年中医,并在河南中医药大学攻读硕士;第三段提到的无名“尝百草”的经历以及为克服交流困难所做的努力;最后一段提到的今后他打算开一个中医诊所,吸引公众对中医药及其文化的关注可知,无名是一个积极进取,努力追求理想的人。C选项“热诚的,热情的”符合题意。故选C。【高频词汇】1.mastern.硕士;主人v.精通;掌握2.thoroughlyadv.彻底地,完全地3.overcomev.克服4.beaddictedto对……入迷5.misunderstandingn.误解,误会【熟词生义】diginto探究长难句原句Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating,healsolearnedandpracticedChinese,especiallytheHenandialect,ashisteachers,schoolmates,andevensomepatientsspeakwiththeHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.分析本句为主从复合句。开头的不定式短语作目的状语;as引导原因状语从句。译文为了克服交流上的困难,他还学习和练习汉语,尤其是河南方言,因为他的老师、同学,甚至一些病人都在日常交流中说河南方言。Ⅳ.◎语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。作者给去国外留学的学生提供了关于找住所的几点建议。1.F细节句。下文提到“然而,你可能拥有一个带私人洗手间的私人房间,或者和室友共享套房中的洗手间”。空后的However说明空格处与下句是转折关系,所以F项提到的“你可能担心你不能找到设施完善的令人满意的宿舍”符合逻辑,F项中的“youcan'tfind”与下文中的“itispossible”形成对应,说明虽然有可能找不到完美的宿舍,但是找到满足基本条件的宿舍还是可以的。F项中的dorms也照应了本段的标题Dormitory。故选F。2.A细节句。下文提到“尽管这样,你将不得不和这个家庭分享洗手间和其他共同的空间”,其中的“Despitethis”体现出上下文之间的转折关系,所以A项“你通常会拥有一个私人房间”符合语境,其中的“privateroom”和下文中的“sharethebathroom”形成呼应,表示虽然卧室是独立的,但还是会分享其他空间。故选A。3.E细节句。上文提到“虽然在当地居民家里居住是相当便宜的,但是这些家庭通常住得离大学很远”,E项“在这种情况下,你可能会花费时间和钱在当地交通上”顺承上文内容。故选E。4.G细节句。上文提到的“租公寓将允许你享受舒适、自由、隐私和独立”是租公寓的好处;下文提到的“有些房东可能让你交保证金”等为租公寓不好的地方。通过常识可知,G项“然而,这可能让你远离不同文化经历以及和当地人的联系”也是租公寓不好的地方,与上文形成转折关系,并与下文并列,符合语境。故选G。5.D细节句。设空处位于最后一段的段首,下文提到“如果你担心安全问题,你可以第一年住宿舍,然后再住其他地方”。D项“如果你仍然不确定住哪里,向高年级学生寻求建议”是对上文的总结,同时,在句式上与下文呼应