2022届安徽省普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟英语试卷（七）（解析版）

2022届安徽省普通高等学校对口招生考试全真模拟英语试卷（七）第一部分英语知识运用（共分三节满分40分）第一节语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。1.smokeA.become B.stop C.person D.only2.discussionA.suitable B.surely C.receive D.decide3.HeardA.learn B.disappear C.pear D.near4.bookA.cook B.afternoon C.fool D.moon5.playedA.asked B.opened C.stopped D.worked【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1题详解】本题解析略。【2题详解】本题解析略。【3题详解】本题解析略。【4题详解】本题解析略。【5题详解】本题解析略。第二节调汇与语法知识从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出正确的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共25分，每小题1分）6.Althoughhe'swealthy，hespends________onclothes.A.little B.fewC.alittle D.afew【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。7.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There B.ThisC.That D.It【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词辨析。A.副词，theresi有；B.指代下文即将要提到的；C.指代上文所提的单数不可数名词；D.指代某物品或者某件事。句意：作为一门国际语言英语正在被接受是一个事实。it指代that从句，做形式主语，避免了前重后轻。故选D。考点：考查代词辨析。8.-Whatcoloris______orange？-It's______orange.A.an，an B.an，theC.an，/ D./，an【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。9._____themorningofNovember20，1915，theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning_______JoeHill.A.On；to B.In；ofC.On；for D.At；for【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。10.IfTomMikeasksfortheircar，______tellhimtocometomorrow.A.or B.andC.with D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。11.______summerOlympicswasheldinBarcelonainSpainA.TheTwenty-four B.Twenty-fourC.TheTwenty-forth D.Twenty-fourth【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。12.Sheworeadresstothepartythatwasfarmoreattractivethan______.A.othergirls B.thatofothergirlsC.theothergirls D.thoseofothergirls【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。13.-Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor?-Ofcourse.Whatisit?-1______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.hadwondered B.waswonderingC.wouldwonder D.didwonder【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态：句意：---对不起，先生，你能帮我个忙吗?---当然。是什么？---我想知道你能不能告诉我怎么填这个表格。根据句意可知，本句为过去进行时。故选B。14.You____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.A.maynotmake B.mightnotmakeC.shouldn'thavemade D.mightnothavemade【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。15.-Dareyougohomeatnight?-_______.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idaren'tC.No,Idon't D.Yes,Idareso.【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。16.Theteacheraskedmore________topreventthestudents'eyesfrombeinginjured.A.todo B.doneC.tobedone D.beingdone【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题解析略。17.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou? B.Whynot?C.Ihopeso. D.I'mafraidnot.【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——每个人都取爬山了。妈妈我也能去吗？——恐怕不行。亲爱的，要等到你足够大的。Will用语第二人称表示征求对方的意见。Whynot?为什么不？表示同意对方的观点。Ihopeso.我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。故选D项。18.______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.How B.HowanC.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。19.-Sorry,I'mnotfeelingwellandIdon'tthinkIcanfinish.-Don'tworry.Letusdoitforyou,________?A.willyou B.shallweC.shan'twe D.shallyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略20.____wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.That B.WhatC.Which D.Whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。21.Therooffell______hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.before B.asC.after D.until【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他还没来得及冲进房间去救他的孩子，房顶就塌了。文中表示“在…之前”，A.before在…之前；B.as因为；C.after在…之后；D.until直到，故选A。22.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,________causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwas B.whichIthinkitwasC.Ithinkwhichwas D.Ithinkwhichitwas【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。23.Allbutone____herejustnow.A.is B.wasC.hasbeen D.were【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。24.________foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.A.Haditnotbeen B.ItwerenotC.Weren'tit D.Hadnotitbeen【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题解析略。25.ZhouLandoesn’thavetobemade________.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learn B.tolearnC.learning D.learned【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。26.______byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.A.Driven B.BeingdrivenC.Todrive D.Havingdriven【答案】A【解析】【详解】动词+ed形式作状语时，表示该动作与句子的主语是被动关系。动词+ed形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。根据farmers与drive的关系可确定用动词+ed形式作状语，表示被动。27.Pleasestop______，boys，Ihavesomethingimportantto______you.A.saying；talk B.telling；sayC.talking；speak D.talking；tell【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。28.-IsyourcameralikeBill'sandAnn's？-No，butit'salmostthesameas______.A.her B.yoursC.them D.their【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。29.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtofinishtheirhomework_____A.ofthemselves B.oftheirownC.fortheirown D.ontheirown【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。30.It'sabout____walkfrommyhome.A.tenminute B.tenminutes'C.tenminute's D.tenminutes【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题解析略。第二节完形填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling___31___.Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat，___32___hewenttotheairhostess（空姐）andasked，-Couldyouhelpme？Ican'tfindmyseat.Theairhostessshowed___33___theseatandtoldhim___34___andfastentheseatbelt（系好安全带）.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel___35___strange，buthedidn'tneedto___36___itbecausemanypeoplefelt___37___that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh，Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould___38___readbooks，newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould___39___foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand___40___soon.31.A.byship B.byair C.bycar D.bybus32.A.yet B.or C.but D.so33.A.him B.me C.her D.he34.A.standup B.sleep C.tositdown D.sitdown35.A.alittle B.little C.abitof D.bit36.A.worrying B.beworried C.worryabout D.worry37.A.in B.for C.as D.like38.A.neither B.either C.both D.also39.A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry40.A.arrivehome B.arrivetohome C.gettohome D.reachathome【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A36.C37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。【31题详解】B考查介词短语辨析。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况,

故选byair。【32题详解】D考查连词。根据文意：

Allan因为找不到座位,

所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用

so引导结果状语从句。【33题详解】A考查代词：Allan是男士，故选

him充当show的宾语。【34题详解】C考查动词短语辨析。tellsb.todosth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选tositdown。【35题详解】A考查副词短语辨析。alittle修饰形容词表示“有点……”。【36题详解】C考查固定搭配。

needto后面应接动词原形。

worry为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。

故选worryabout。37题详解】D考查固定搭配。likethat意为“像那样”【38题详解】B考查固定结构。，either…or…

,

意为“或者……或者……”【39题详解】C考查动词辨析。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客,

故选bring。40题详解】A考查不及物动词。这里home是副词，其前面应用不及物动词，故选择arrivehome。第二部分篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共30分，每小题2分）NormPethrick，a36-year-oldmaninAustralia'snortherncityDarwin，waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile'sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark，apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin，alocalnewspaperreported.MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged（扑），lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittried.todragherunderwater.NormPethrick，whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater，immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback，poked（戳）theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree.MsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospitalforamedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds（伤口）inherrightleg，apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.〝Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation，"saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDar-winHospital（RDH），DrLenNotaras，accordingtoalocalreport.HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband's"quickanddiligentactions〞.DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds，whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria（细菌）ontheteethofthecrocodile.41.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin____.A.atravelguide B.anewspaperC.atextbook D.anovel42.ThecrocodileattackedMsPethrickwhenshewas_____.A.swimmingintheriver B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile D.fishinginthewater43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked.B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt.D.Oneofthecrocodile'steethwasfoundinherleg.44.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasfollowingEXCEPT.A.brave B.diligentC.quick D.humorous45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?.A.ThehusbandshouldsavethewifeB.Amansaveswife'slifefromcrocodile'sjawsC.AcrocodileisnotsodangerousaspeopleimagineD.Humanbeingscanbeatcrocodilessometimes【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文报道了NormPethrick在公园的河边，他的妻子被鳄鱼拉下水，他不顾一切勇敢地跳在鳄鱼的背上打它的眼睛，终于把妻子救了上来，而自己却多处受伤住进了医院。【41题详解】B推理判断题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻故事，并且根据文章第一段alocalnewspaperreported.最有可能出现在报纸上，故选B。【42题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段MsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater.说明那时她站在河堤上，故选B。【43题详解】C细节理解题。根据第四段Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers.可知她的一只手指也受伤了，故选C。【44题详解】D细节理解题。丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”.说明他动作迅速，做法聪明，D幽默在这里没有体现，故选D。【45题详解】B主旨大意题。纵观全文可知文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻，故选B。考点：考查新闻报道类短文阅读BEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages，Englishhasthelargestvocabulary-perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However，let'sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant，neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy，whilesweetbreads，whicharen'tsweet，aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenwe.exploreitsparadoxes（探讨它的矛盾），wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly，boxingringsaresquare，publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites，butfingersdon'tfinger，grocersdon'tgrocers，andhammersdon'tham？Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth，shouldn'tthepluralof.boothbeteeth？Onegoose，twogeese-soonemoose，twomeese？Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame，whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites？Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites，whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike？Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext？Englishwasinventedbypeople，notcomputers，anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhu-manbeings.That'swhy，whenstarsareout，theyarevisible（能看见的）；butwhenthelightsareout，theyareinvisible.Andwhy，whenIwindupmywatch，Istartit；butwhenIwindupthisessay，Iendit.46.Accordingtothepassage____.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound.47.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?A.Teeth. B.Geese.C.Meese. D.Tooth.48.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.49.Theunderlinedwords"windup"inthelastparagraphprobablymean"_______".A.blow B.rollupC.gethurt D.finish50.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.A.clever B.crazyC.lazy D.dull【答案】46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英语是使用最广泛的语言，每七个人中，就有一个会说英语。世界上一半以上的书籍和四分之三的邮件是用英语写的，英语包含的词汇也是最多的。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.”可知，sweet-meats和sweetbreads两个词的意思不同，故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese”可知，goose的复数是geese，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike”可知，quitealot与quiteafew意思接近，故选C。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据“butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit”可知，划线词的意思与end接近，即“完成，结束”的意思，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings”可知，英语是被人创造的，它反映了人类的创造性和智慧，故选A。CTherearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.Or，jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample，peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects，meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeoruniversity.Forexample，studentsattheUniversityofTexasinAustincangototheCareerExplorationCentertogethelpinfindingajob.Ofcourse，lookingforajobrequiresknowingwhatkindofworkyouwanttodo.Forexample，thereisabookcalled"WhatColorisYourParachute（降落伞）？〞byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareer（职业）sinceitwasfirstpublishedinnineteenseventy.Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.Shesayshercompanyhelpspeoplefindjobsbyfirsthelpingthemunderstandtheirstrengths，goalsandinterests.Thensheprovidesthemwithmethodsandresourcestohelpthemfindtherightjob.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Findingajob B.Collegestudents'part-timejobs.C.CraigslistWebsite. D.Therelationbetweenstudyandwork.52.ByloggingontheCraigslistWebsite,youcan____.A.sellyouroldthings B.dosomeshoppingonlineC.createyourownannouncementboard D.getusefulinformationabout450cities53."WhatColorisYourParachute?"isabookwhichgivestipstothosewhowantto_____.A.workontheairplane B.buyaparachuteC.publishabook. D.findasuitablejob54.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.companiesoftenputjobinformationinlocalshopsB.theInternetisthemostpopulartoolforjobhuntersintheUSAC.SusanW.Miller'scompanyishelpingpeoplechoosecareersD.CaliforniaCareerServicesmainlyservesuniversitystudents55.Howmanywaysoffindingajobarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Six.【答案】51.A52.B53.D54.C55.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了可以通过五种途径来找工作。【51题详解】根据Therearemanywaystofindajob.故选A。【52题详解】根据Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.故答案应为B。【53题详解】根据Forexample,thereisabookcalled“WhatColorisYourParachute(降落伞)？”byRichardBolles.Thisbookhasbeenhelpingpeoplechooseacareersinceitwaspublishedinnineteenseventy.故选D。【54题详解】根据Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs.SusanW.MillerownsacompanycalledCaliforniaCareerServicesinLosAngeles.故选C。【55题详解】根据Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookattheannouncementboard；Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper；AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet；Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisthroughacollegeorauniversity；Someexpertsalsohelppeoplefindjobs，故选C。考点：教育类短文阅读理解点评：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。第二节词义搭配：选出单词的正确解释。56.calendar______________57.essential______________58.promise______________59.suffer______________60.audience______________61.familiar______________62.choosy______________63.seldom______________64.order______________65.prepare______________【答案】56.E57.D58.H59.B60.A61.J62.I63.C64.G65.F【解析】【56题详解】考查名词。“calendar”是名词，译为“日历，重大事件一览表”。选项E“schedule”翻译为：日程安排。含义相符，故选E。【57题详解】考查形容词。“essential”是形容词，译为“必要的”。选项D“mostimportant，necessary”翻译为：最重要的，必须的。含义相符，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词。“promise”是动词，译为“承诺，答应”。选项H“sayonewillbesuretodosth”翻译为：说某人一定将会做某事。含义相符，故选H。【59题详解】考查动词。“suffer”是动词，译为“受苦”。选项B“feelpain,discomfortable”翻译为：感觉痛苦，不舒服。含义相符，故选B。【60题详解】考查名词。“audience”是名词，译为“观众，听众”。选项A“hearers”翻译为：听众。含义相符，故选A。【61题详解】考查形容词。“familiar”是形容词，译为“熟悉的”。选项J“well-known”翻译为：著名的，众所周知的。含义相符，故选J。【62题详解】考查形容词。“choosy”是形容词，译为“挑剔的”。选项I“carefulinchoosing”翻译为：谨慎选择。含义相符，故选I。【63题详解】考查副词。“seldom”副词，译为“很少”。选项C“notoften”翻译为：不经常。含义相符，故选C。【64题详解】考查名词。“order”是名词，译为“命令”。选项G“acommandgivenbyasuperior”翻译为：上级下达的命令。含义相符，故选G。【65题详解】考查动词。“prepare”是动词，译为“准备”。选项F“dosomeworkinadvance”翻译为：提前做一些工作。含义相符，故选F。第三节补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hello.___66___.B:Me，too.A:Butyoulookworried.___67___？B:Igota〝C〞intheEnglishexam.A：___68___！B:IthinkEnglishistoodificultforme.Idon'tunderstandwhyweChinesestudentshavetolearnit.A:You.know，___69___.B:You'reright.Thoughit'sveryuseful，it'stoohard.A:It'shard，butit'simportant.___70___.B:Really？It'sverykindofyou.I'lltryharder.选项：A.EnglishismostwidelyusedintheworldB.NicetomeetyouC.BadluckD.What'swrongwithyouE.LetmehelpyouwithyourEnglish【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.A70.E【解析】【66题详解】本题解析略。【67题详解】本题解析略。【68题详解】本题解析略。【69题详解】本题解析略。【70题详解】本题解析略。第三部分语言技能的运用（共分四节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在相应题号后的横线上写出单词。71.______（不幸的），hemissthechance.72.Badmanagementwasacauseofthe______.（失败）73.A_______（有前途的）andsafeshareiscaledabluechip.74.Hisopinionwillnot_____（影响）mydecision.75.Shewas______（认出）bymeatonce.【答案】71.unluckily72.failure73.promising74.affect75.recognized【解析】【71题详解】本题解析略。【72题详解】本题解析略。【73题详解】本题解析略。【74题详解】本题解析略。【75题详解】本题解析略。第二节词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空。76.She'svery_______（choose）aboutwhoshegoesoutwith.77.Inthenineteenfiftiesandsixties，jeansbecame_____（fashion）.78.Herjobistodealwithcustomers'_______（complain）79.Theprisoneransweredthequestionswith_____（confident）80.Heopenedthedoorin_____（respond）toaknock.【答案】7