山西省运城市景胜中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试7月试题

PAGEPAGE7山西省运城市景胜中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试（7月）试题时间120分钟满分150分

第一部分

阅读理解（60分）第一节：（共15小题：每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.ClosemidnightSun—Thur.3a.m.Fri—SatLasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100Traveltips.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m..ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.22.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.23.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.24.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000BMargaretBourke-Whitewasoneoftheleadingnewsreportersofthe20thcentury.Butshedidnotwritenews.Shetoldherstorieswithacamera.MargaretBourke-Whitebeganhercareerasanindustrialphotographerintheearly1930s.In1936,sheacceptedtheAmericanpublisherHenryLuce’sinvitationandwenttohismagazine,calledLife,andlateranothermagazinecalledFortune.Inthe1930s,MargaretBourke-WhitemettheAmericanwriterErskineCaldwell.TheydecidedtoproduceabookaboutpoorcountrypeopleoftheSouth.Theytraveledthrougheightstates.Theirbook,YouHaveSeenTheirFaces,waspublishedin1937.Itwasagreatsuccess.In1938,somecountriesinEuropewereclosetowar.MargaretBourke-WhiteandCaldwellwenttheretoreportontheseevents.Thenextyeartheygotmarried.DuringtheWorldWarTwo,shebecameanofficialphotographerwiththeUnitedStatesArmy.Herphotographsweretobeusedjointlybythemilitary(军队)andbyLifemagazine.ShewasthefirstwomantobepermittedtoworkatthefrontduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,shewenttoIndiaandtookafamousphotographofMohandasGandhicalled“GandhiatHisSpinningWheel”.ShewasthelastpersontophotographGandhibeforehewasmurderedin1948.Often,MargaretBourke-Whitewasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehaddone.Shewouldlookatherpicturesandseesomethingshehadfailedtodo,orsomethingshehadnotdoneright.Reachingperfectionwasnoteasy.Manythingsgotinthewayofherwork.Shesaid,“Thereisonlyonemomentwhenapictureisthere.Andamomentlater,itisgoneforever.Mymemoryisfullofthosepicturesthatwerelost.”25.MargaretBourke-White_____.A.didverywellinwritingnewsB.reportednewsbytakingpicturesC.focusedonindustrialnewsasareporterD.beganhercareerbyworkingforFortune26.MargaretBourke-WhitemarriedErskineCaldwell_____.A.in1936 B.in1937 C.in1938 D.in193927.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinWorldWarTwo,_____.NowomanwasallowedatthewarfrontbeforeMargaretBourke-WhiteMargaretBourke-WhitegaveupherjobinLifemagazineMargaretBourke-WhitebecametheonlyofficialU.S.ArmyphotographerMargaretBourke-WhitewasmurderedaftershephotographedGandhi28.WecanknowfromthelastparagraphthatMargaretBourke-White_____A.didn’tthinkhercareerwassuccessfulB.regrettedhavingbeenaphotographerC.alwaystriedtomakeherpicturesperfectD.feltproudofhercontributiontophotographyCAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops（笔记本电脑）.Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility（清楚度）.Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarcbeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarcnotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.29. Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotes B.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscores D.understandlecturesbetter30. Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe .A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtful D.tireless31. Theauthorofthepassageaimsto .A. examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC. explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptopsDMyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofiretheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收据)andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwasabittightbuthewasabletokeephisjob.“MywifeandItriedtogathertogethersomemoneylastnight,butwedidn’thaveenoughtobuytheclothes,”hetoldRobert.“It’sunbelievabletomethatanybodywoulddosuchathingforonlyknowingmeaday!”MoreunbelievableishowgoodithasmadeRobertandmefeeltodothis.32.Iftheoldermandidnothavetheproperclothes,hewould_____A.bepunished B.beofferedanotherjobC.putoffthetrainingclass D.losehisjob33.Themoneywhichwaspaidfortheclothesbelongedto_____A.thetrainer B.theoldermanC.thewriterD.Robert34.HowdidRobertpersuadetheoldermantoaccepttheclothes?Hetoldtheoldermanthathewouldlosehisjobifhedidnottakethem.Hetoldaliethattheclothesdidn’tfithimself.Hetoldtheoldermanthathecouldsavemoneyandreturnitlater.Hetoldtheoldermanthathehadnowaytosendthemback.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Properclothesforastranger B.FightagainststrictrulesC.Astrangeemployer D.Anunbelievablething其次节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)依据短文内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAsia,therearemanyplacesforpeopletogototeachEnglish.Mostoftheteachersareyoungandfriendly,andtherearealotofpartiesthere.Koreaisusuallytheplacemostpeoplegoto,becausetheyhavethemostbenefitsandhighestsalariesbyworkingonlytwentyhoursaweek.__36__Onlyifyoustaythereforalongtimewillyousavesomemoney.Chinaisanewrisingstarandlotsofpeoplearegoingthere._37__Youcansavealotandcompleteallyourloans(贷款)backhome.Besides,Chinesepeopleareenterprising(有进取心的)andyoucanlearnalotfromthem.InChina,Taiwanisagoodplacetogo,especiallyforfemaleswhowanttoearnmuch,buttherearenotmanyadultclassesoffered.TheMiddleEastoffersveryhighsalariesforteachers,allofwhichistaxfree.__38__Mostofthepeoplewhotendtoteachthereareolderandmoreconservative(保守),sotheydon'texpectapartyscene.ItalyandSpainaretwobeautifulcountrieswhereyoucantryyourfortune._39__Tourismisanotherindustryinthesecountries,whereEnglishknowledgeisuseful.Besides,byteachinginEuropeyouhavethechancetotraveleveryweekendtoanewcountryandvisitanewculturebesidesagoodsalary.__40__A.Europehasalottooffer.B.Itisagreatwayforpeopletoseeanewplace.C.TeachingEnglishoverseasisareallyrewarding(值得的)experience.D.LikeJapan,thepayisquitegood,butthecostoflivingismuchcheaper.E.Japanisalsoagoodchoice,butthecostoflivingeatsupalotofyourmoney.F.However,youmustbeacertified(有资格的)teacherwithyearsofexperienceifyouwanttoteachthere.G.FashionindustryinMilanwouldlovetohirewell­knownEnglish­speakingpeopletoworkwithinternationalmodelsanddesigners.其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,wereinthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedto_41_upinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwas_42_theroom’sonlywindow.Theothermanontheothersideoftheroomhadto43_allhistimelyingonhisbackinbed.Everyafternoonwhenthemanbythewindowcouldsituphe_44_passthetimebydescribingtohis_45_allthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.“Thewindowoverlooks(俯瞰)a_46_withalovelylake.Ducksandswans（天鹅）playonthewater_47_childrensailtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalk_48_amongflowersofeverycolor.Grandoldtreesgrace(装扮)thelandscape,andafine_49_ofthecityskylinecanbeseeninthedistance.”Asthemanbythewindow_50allthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesand_51_thescene.Daysandweekspassed.Onmorning,thedaynursecameonlytofindthemanbythewindowhaddied_52_inhissleep.Whentheman’sbodywas_53_,theothermanaskedifhecouldbemovednexttothe_54_.Thenurseagreedandaftermakingsurehewas_55_,sheleft.Slowlyandpainfully,themanraised_56_tryingtotakehisfirstlookatthe_57_worldoutsidebyhimself.Buttohis_58_,hefounditfacednothing_59_ablank(空白的)wall.Infact,themanbythewindowwas_60_andcouldnotevenseethewall.Hejustwantedtoencouragehisroommate.41.A.wake B.climb C.sit D.stand42.A.wellabove B.justover C.farfrom D.nextto43.A.spend B.lose C.waste D.save44.A.could B.would C.might D.should45.A.doctor B.nurse C.friend D.roommate46.A.wall B.street C.fence D.park47.A.Until B.while C.since D.though48.A.stepbystep B.arminarm C.facetoface D.onebyone49.A.view B.sign C.symbol D.mark50.A.explained B.described C.watched D.heard51.A.think B.expect C.imagine D.guess52.A.peacefully B.bravely C.helplessly D.sadly53.A.putaway B.takenaway C.pickedup D.caughtup54.A.wall B.park C.lake D.window55.A.dead B.amazed C.comfortable D.encouraged56.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.itself57.A.previous B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.favorite58.A.horror B.delight C.surprise D.sadness59.A.like B.as C.but D.and60.A.dead B.deaf C.pitiful D.blind其次节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Themost61(violence)tornadoeshavewindsofover400kmperhour.Theycantakecars，trainsandevenhousestootherplaces，62alsotakethefurorfeathersoffananimal.AlmostalltornadoesoccurintheUS.63average，there’re800eachyear，64(cause)about80deathsand1,500injuries.65worsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，affectingthreeUSstates：Missouri，IllinoisandIndiana.Bythetimeitended，morethan700people66(kill)and2,700hadbeeninjured.Hurricaneshavewindsof120kmperhourormore，whichcausehugewaves，heavyrainandfloods.There’resixAtlantichurricaneseachyearonaverageandthey67(usual)affecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.Theworstonewasin1900inTexas，68caused6,000deathsanddestroyed3,600buildings.CharlesCoghlan，anineteenth­centuryIrishactor，diedandwasburiedinTexasin1899.Thecemetery69(destroy)bythehurricaneandhiscoffinendedupinthesea.Eightyearslater，thecoffinwasfoundintheeastofCanada，3,000kmawayfrom70Coghlanwasburied.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor，I'mahighschoolstudentandaEnglishlover.Ihavebeenreadingyourmagazineforonlyafewmonth,butIhavealreadyfalleninlovewithit.IwanttolearnEnglishgood.ThenIcanuseittalkwithforeigners.SpeakingEnglishlikeaforeigneraremydream.MyfavoritepartofyourmagazineisScreenTalkbecauseofitcanimprovemyknowledge.Ilovedlookingatthepicturesinyourmagazine.Iwillkeepreadyourmagazine,soit'snoteasytolearnEnglishverywell.Canyougivehimmoresuggestions?Yours，其次节：书面表达（满分25分）6月5日(June5)是世界环境爱护日，我们四周的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严峻……。请以“Howtoprotectourenvironment/world?”为题写一篇短文。内容包括:存在问题及其影响:（1）.水污染

（2）.砍伐森林严峻

（3）.大气污染

2.如何改善/爱护环境至少:23个方面留意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好Howtoprotect/saveourenvironment/world?

Theenvironmentalpollution

ismoreandmoreserious

today.