2025届高考英语热点精准复习语法填空和句子考查

2025届高考英语热点精准复习

语法填空和句子考查考点一：分词做状语与状语从句同义转换）状语从句一定有引导词放句首，如引导词when/after/because/as/if/although等等分词短语（doing/havingdone、done）放句首做时间，原因，条件，让步状语等）；放句尾做结果状语或伴随状语。1.Whenwewereapproachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.（用分词改写）分析：“用分词改写”指把原句的状语从句改成分词做状语=Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.2.Theminutesheheardthenews,heburstintotears.(用分词做状语）___________________________________________________3.Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.（用分词改写）_________________________________________________4.Tomatetoomuch,sohecouldn’tfallasleepeasily.（用分词改写）___________________________________________________Eatingtoomuch,Tomcouldn’tfallasleepeasily

Hearingthenews,heburstintotears.Buryinghimselfinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.5.BecauseIhavelivedwiththegirlfor5years,Iknowherverywell.（用分词改写）___________________________________________________6.Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.___________________________________________________7.Ashedidn’trecognizethevoice,hedidn’tgivethepersonhisaddress.（用分词改写）___________________________________________________Notrecognizingthevoice,hedidn’tgivethepersonhisaddress.Havinglivedwiththegirlfor5years,Iknowherverywell.Workingfrommorningtillnight,hisfatherdidn’tgetenoughfood.8.Shefoundhercarstolen,sheaskedapolicetohelpher.(用分词合并句子）____________________________________________________9.Helookedupset.Hewasworriedaboutthecomingfinalexam.(用分词合并句子）____________________________________________________10.Manypeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovoluntarywork.______________________,manypeoplebegantodovoluntarywork.(分词做状语）AffectedbyhisstoryFindinghercarstolen,sheaskedapolicetohelpher.Worriedaboutthecomingfinalexam,helookedupset考点二：被动语态被动语态的动词形式：bedone+(by

动作发出者)be动词的不同形式体现时态；

was/weredone(一般过去时）willbedone(一般将来时）am/is/arebeingdone(现在进行时）was/werebeingdone(过去正在进行时）has/havebeendone(现在完成时）hadbeendone(过去完成时）情态动词（can/haveto/oughtto等）+bedone考点二：被动语态单句语法填空1.Theinformationcollectedbythecomputer____________(handle)tomorrow.2.Twohundredpeople______________(employ)bythecompanyin2020.3.Twohundredpeople_____________(employ)bythecompanyin2020areallfirednow.willbehandledwereemployedemployed考点二：被动语态4.Thekid___________________(punish)byhismotherwhenhisfathercamein.5.Thecity_________________(recognize)asthemusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury.6.Thereserve_____________(design)toprotectthewildlife.wasbeingpunishedhasbeenrecognizedisdesigned用被动语态改写句子1.Thescientistiscollectingtheendangeredwildanimalsforfurtherstudy.___________________________________________________2.Someonesawastranger

walkintothebuilding.___________________________________________________3.TheywereholdingameetingwhenIwasthere.___________________________________________________Theendangeredwildanimals

arebeingcollected

forfurtherstudy.astranger

wasseen

towalkintothebuilding.Ameeting

wasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.用被动语态改写句子4.Wehavelaunchedaneffectiveoperationtoguaranteetheworkers’welfare.___________________________________________________5.Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.___________________________________________________6.wehavetomakefulluseofthesparetimetomemorizeEnglishwords.___________________________________________________Aneffectiveoperationhasbeenlaunched

toguaranteetheworkers’welfare.

Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulpfrats.Thesparetime

hastobemadefulluseof

tomemorizeEnglishwords.用被动语态改写句子7.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourtablemanners.___________________________________________________Yourtablemanners

shouldbepaidmoreattentionto考点二：定语从句改写句子用定语从句合并句子例句：Heistheman.Imetthemanyesterday.Step1:找出两句话都出现的名词做先行词：themanStep2:确定一句做主句Heistheman，一句做定语Imetthemanyesterday；把定语的先行词theman用who/that来引导定语从句，置于主句先行词之后。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday(定语从句合并句子）1.Ilovesingers.Singerswritetheirownsongs._______________________________________________________2.Theyhavefoundaway.Itcandealwiththeproblem._______________________________________________________

3.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Itisharmfultotheirhealth._______________________________________________________Ilovesingers

whowritetheirownsongs.Theyhavefoundaway

whichcandealwiththeproblem.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,which

isharmfultotheirhealth

.4.Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors.Theguestcanescapefromthem.______________________________________________________________5.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.______________________________________________________________6.Hehaswrittenasciencefictionnovel.Ihavecompletelyforgottenitsname.______________________________________________________________Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors,from

whichtheguestcanescape.Myhometown

where

Ispentmostofmychildhoodhastakenonanewlook.Hehaswrittenasciencefictionnovel

whosenameIhavecompletelyforgotten.7.Gonearethedays.Farmerslivedinthepoorhousesinthosedays________________________________________________________________8.Givemeonegoodreason.Ishouldhelpyouforthereason._______________________________________________________________9.Englishisawindow.Wecancometoknowtheworldthroughit.Englishisawindow________________wecancometoknowtheworld.Gonearethedays

whenfarmerslivedinthepoorhousesGonearethedaysinwhichfarmerslivedinthepoorhouses

Givemeonegoodreason

whyIshouldhelpyou.

Givemeonegoodreason

forwhichIshouldhelpyou.

throughwhich巩固练习1.Theworkisveryimportant．Theworkhasjustbeenfinished．_______________________________________________________________2.Thistrainisthelastone．ThistrainwillgotoSuzhou．_______________________________________________________________3.Istillremembertheday．OnthatdayIfirstcametoBeijing．________________________________________________________________Theworkwhich

hasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportantThistrain

whichwillgotoSuzhouisthelastone.Istillremember

thedayonwhichIfirstcametoBeijing巩固练习4.Hewrotealetter．Heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter．_______________________________________________________________5.That’sthediligentgirl．Itaughtthegirltenyearsago．_______________________________________________________________6.Theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths．Itisshowninthereport．________________________________________________________________Hewrotealetter

inwhich

HeexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentThat’sthediligentgirl

(who/that)ItaughttenyearsagoTheairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths,whichisshowninthereport7.Doyouknowthereason？Heisabsentfromschooltoday

forthereason．_______________________________________________________________8.Iworkintheman＇scompany．Themanpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions．_______________________________________________________________9.Theoldladyhastwodaughters．Bothofthemhavebecomefamousdoctors．________________________________________________________________DoyouknowthereasonwhyheisabsentfromschooltodayDoyouknowthereasonforwhichheisabsentfromschooltodaTheman

whosecompany

IworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditionsTheoldladyhastwodaughters,bothof

whomhavebecomefamousdoctors．10.Thereusedtobeabeautifulhouseatthetopofthehill．Infrontofthehousestoodahugetree．________________________________________________________________单句语法填空1.Thefamousbasketball,____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.2.Apaper-cuttingexhibitionwillbeheld,_________aimstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.3.Thisisthebestfactory________producefamousbikes.Thereusedtobeabeautifulhouseatthetopofthehill,

infrontofwhichstoodahugetree．whowhichthat

4.Irememberthedays___________Ispentwithyouatcollege.5.Themanwith_________youshookhandsjustnowisourprojectmanager.6.Tomexplainedtohisteacherthereason________hecamelate.7.Ishallneverforgetthedayon______wefirstmeteachother.whomwhywhichwhen

考点四：用同位语从句合并同位语从句的定义：指用于解释说明某一名词内容和实质的从句，它所解释的名词（先行词）常见的有news,idea,fact,promise,information,doubt，wish，truth，question,等。同位语意思完整，且是陈述口吻，用that引导；是一般疑问句口吻，用whether引导+陈述句序;同位语从句的意思不完整，缺啥补啥，即,用特殊疑问词+陈述句序。例句：Ishecapableofdealingwiththesituation?

Ihavedoubt.确定doubt为同位语从句的先行词，确定用引导词whether+陈述句语序Ihavedoubtwhetherheiscapableofdealingwiththesituation.

考点四：用同位语从句合并Ourbasketballteamhadwonthechampionship.Thenewsencouragedusgreatly.________________________________________________________________2.Hehasagiftformusic.Thefactmakeshismothersurprised.________________________________________________________________3.Willhecometotheparty?Ihavenoidea.________________________________________________________________Thenews

thatourbasketballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusgreatly.

Thefact

thathehasagiftformusic

makeshismothersurprised.

Ihavenoidea

whetherhewillcometotheparty.4.Thequestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.Ishetrustworthy?.________________________________________________________________5.Mywishwillcometrueoneday.Ishouldbuyabighouseformyparents.________________________________________________________________6.Wherearewegoingtospendourholidays？Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion.________________________________________________________________

ThequestionwhetherheistrustworthyisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingMywish

that

Ishouldbuyabighouseformyparents

willcometrueoneday.

Wehaven'tyetsettledthequestion

wherewe

aregoingtospendourholidays.考点五：倒装句（谓语部分放在主语前面称为倒装句）部分倒装：指将谓语的部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语前，其余部分保留在主语后面。作用是为了强调提前的部分。一般疑问句是典型的部分倒装句语序。要部分倒装的常见情况：1.否定副词never,nor,not,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely及表否定意义的介词短语atnotime(从未）,under/innocircumstances,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition（绝不）等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchamovingfilmbefore.=Never

haveIseensuchamovingfilmbefore.(部分倒装）2.Only修饰状语（时间副词then/now,介词短语inthisway/bythismeans,when或者if引导的状语从句），位于要部分倒装。Youwillkeepingoodrelationshipswithothersonlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart.=Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart

willyoukeepingoodrelationshipswithothers.(部分倒装)Onlythen

didIrealizetheimportanceofmaths.Onlyinthisway

canyousolvetheproblem.3.Not....until“知道...才...”nosooner....than.../scarcely/hardly...than...“一...就...”Hedidnotrealizedthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilhewentthroughrealhardship.=Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(部分倒装）Thebellhadnosoonerrungthantheteachercamein.=Nosooner

hadthebellrungthantheteachercamein.4.So+adj/adv+that从句“如此...以至于..”such+adj+名词+that从句.So+adj/adv或such+adj+名词置于句首后+倒装语序+that从句照写。Hespokesoloudlythateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.=Soloudly

didhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.(倒装句）Hemadesuchgreatprogressthathewaspraised.=Suchgreatprogressdidhemakethathewaspraised.(倒装句）5.As/though引导让步状语从句采用倒装的形式Adj/adv+as/though+主语+谓语动词，主句。AlthoughIwastired,Ineverfeltsohappy.=Tired

as/thoughIwas,Ineverfeltsohappy.（倒装句）练习：1.Youwillmakegreaterprogressonlywhenyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.(倒装句)________________________________________________________________Onlywhenyoudevoteyourselftoyourworkwillyoumakegreaterprogress.WecanmakeprogressinEnglishonlyifweworkhard.(用倒装句改写本句)3.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome(用倒装句改写句子)4.Thelocalgovernmentdidn'trealizetheproblemuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted.(用倒装句改写句子)5.Althoughwewereexhaustedbythehardwork,wewentonwithit(同义句转换)→________________________________________,wewentonwithit.Onlyifweworkhard

canwemakeprogressinEnglish

.Socold

wastheweather

thatwehadtostayathomeNotuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted

didthelocal

government

realizetheproblem.

Exhaustedaswewerebythehardwork

6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.(同义句转换)Never_______________________________________.7.Iseldomgoshoppingbytaxi,unlessitrains.(同义句转换)Seldom_______________________,unlessitrains.8.Theynotonlyintroducedadvancedtechnologybutalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.(改为倒装句)_____________________________________advancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.haveIreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore

doIgoshoppingbytaxiNotonly

didtheyintroduce10.Youshouldinnosenseloseheart:agreatcauseisworthtryingmanytimes(同义句改写)Innosense_______________________:agreatcauseisworthbeingtriedmanytimes11.Althoughtheyweretired,theystayeduppreparingthereport.(同义句转换)___________________________,theystayeduppreparingthereport11.Theattackwassosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape(改为倒装句)→___________________________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.shouldyouloseheartTiredastheywereSosuddenwastheattack12.Ididn'tunderstandwhatyouhaddoneuntilIreadyourletter(改成倒装句)________________________________________________________________13.Herealizedhismistakesonlythen(改为倒装句)________________________________________________________________14.Volunteersnotonlydeliveredsuppliestothevillagers,butalsorebuilttheirhomes.(改成部分倒装句)________________________________________________________________NotuntilIreadyourletter

didIunderstandwhatyouhaddone.Onlythen

didherealizehismistakesNotonly

didvolunteers

deliversuppliestothevillagers,butalsorebuilttheirhomes.Ididn'trecognizeMichaeluntilhetookoffhissunglasses.(用倒装句改写)NotuntilMichaeltookoffhis

sunglasses_______________him.16.Peterhadnotonlyfinishedhishomework.buthehadalsoreviewedhislessons(改写为倒装句)Notonly___________________Peterhishomework,buthehadalsoreviewedhislessons.17.Heworkssohardthathealwaystakesthefirstplaceintheclass.(用倒装句改写________________________________________________________________didIrecognize

Soharddoesheworksthathealwaystakesthefirstplaceintheclass.hadPeterfinishedAlthoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.(改成倒装句)________________________________________________________