Unit+3+Diverse+Cultures+Listening+and+Speaking高一英语人教版（2019）必修三

Unit3UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESDiverseculturesItmeansthecoexistenceofmanydifferenttypesofculturesinaspecificregionorintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencesarerespected.TolistentoaninterviewabouttheoriginsofAmericanfoodTolearntotakenoteswhilelisteningTofindthepausescorrectlywhenyoureadapassageWhatcanyouseeinthephoto?Doyoufindtheplacefamiliar?Wheredoyouthinkthephotowastaken?Icanseesomerestaurantsandstores.ThesignsareinChineseandEnglish.Thereisalamppostdecoratedwithdragons,andalsolotsofredlanterns.ItseemslikethephotowastakenatnightonabusystreetinChinatown.Whatcanyouseeinthephoto?Howwouldyoudescribeit?ThephotowasprobablytakenintheUnitedStatesbecauseIcanseeasignthatsays“CALIFORNIA”.ManyofthesignsanddecorationslookChinese,soit’sprobablyaChinatown.Wheredoyouthinkthisphotowastaken?ThephotoisdownGrantAvenueinSanFrancisco,theUSA,whichistheheartofChinatown.GrantAvenueisoneoftheoldestandmostimportantstreetsinChinatown.ThephotoclearlyshowsthemulticulturalaspectsofChinatown,inthatwhilethebuildingsarealltypicalofthosebuiltincitiesintheUSAintheearly1900s,thebusinesses,lanterns,andlamppostsaretypicalofwhatonemayfindinsouthChina.NowgetageneralpictureofChinatownthroughavideo.ChinatownisadistrictwithinalargercitywhichhostsasignificantChinesepopulation.ManymajorcitiesaroundtheworldhaveaChinatown,includingNewYork,London,andSanFrancisco.TheseareastendtohavelargelyChinese-focusedstores,signs,andservices,whichmakessomeofthempopulartouristdestinationsforthosehopingtoexperienceanotherculture.Whiletheworldmaybefullofnaturalbeauty,ultimatelyitsbeautyisinthedifferentkindsofpeoplethatinhabititandtheircultures.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.‒unknowndiverseadj.

verydifferentfromeachother,variedordifferent

各种各样的,不同的e.g.Shanghaiisa

culturallydiverse

city.

上海是一个文化多元化的城市。diversityn.thefactofincludingmanydifferenttypesofpeopleorthings多样性多元化；差异,不同e.g.Doestheprojectreflectthe

ethnic

and

culturaldiversity

ofthecountry?这个项目能反映这个国家民族和文化的多样性吗？WhentalkingaboutAmericanfood,whatwillyouthinkof?Doyouknowthesefood?asandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomeothervegetablesinabreadrolla

crisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonitathickseafoodsoup,aspicystewsmallpiecesof

thincrispchipsservedwithbeans,cheese,spices,etc.fortunecookie,gumbo,hamburger,nachoshamburgerfortunecookiegumbonachosMatchthefoodwiththecorrectdescription.adj.

加有香料的，辛辣的n.

英式炸薯条;美式炸薯片n.

奶酪LookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.hamburgerfortunecookiegumbonachosn.

幸运曲奇n.

秋葵汤n.

墨西哥玉米片ABCDGuesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.Afortunecookieisasweet,crispbiscuitwhichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.Nachos

areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbemadewithchicken,sausage,shrimporfish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Thetermhamburger

derivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect._____hamburger_____fortunecookie_____gumbo_____nachosDBCAListentotheinterviewagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()1.NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.()2.HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.()3.NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.()4.EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.()5.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.FFTTTTakenotesWhentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace,omitallarticles(a,an,the)anduseabbreviations.Forexample,use“N.O.”forNewOrleans,“bc”forbecause,“yrs”foryears,“+”forand,andsoon.NamesoffoodNotesHamburgermixof_________+_________culturesNachos_____________chipscoveredincheesemadeby_________cookfor___________________Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.GermanAmericanMexicancornMexicanAmericancustomersNamesoffoodNotesFortunecookiesinventedin_____________about________yrsagoapieceof________with________onitinsidecookieGumbo

spicystewinventedinN.O.about________yrsagomixes________,_________,_________________,+SpanishcookingSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmerican1.He'sheretotalkabout__________________onAmericanfood.2.Youmeantherewas__________________?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.3.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesof______________dishes.4.Sothey'relike___________theChinese,American,andJapanesecultures.culturalinfluencesamixingofculturesmixed-cultureamixofListentotheinterviewagainandcompletethesentencesbelow.5.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,and__________French,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcooking.6.Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,____________?7.Americancookingoften________thingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.mixesallinonedishmixesImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?Howisthisfoodspecial?

adj.

民族的;异国的Itisamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydon'tyoumakeadishfromyourhomeprovince?A:YoumeanaHunandish?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey'dloveit!A:Well,IguessIcouldmakeHunanSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers.It'sdeliciousandreallycolourful.B:Really?Youcanmakethatdish?Howdoyoumakeit?A:Easy!Sliceopenafishheadandcoveritwithachilliandbeansauce.Thenjuststeamitfor10minutes.B:Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeaboutitatyourfriend'shouse.Thatwayit'llbefresh.A:Greatidea!I'llaskmyfriend.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.1.Whatisthetextabout?2.Whatdidyoulearnaboutthemfromthetext?Pausesinspeakingareusefulbecausetheygivethespeakertimetogatherhisorherthoughts,andtheygivethelistenerachancetohear,understand,thinkabout,orimaginewhatisbeingsaid.Apartfrompausingtogiveoneachancetobreathe,pausesshouldbenormallyused:Whentherewouldnormallybepunctuation,suchascommasorperiods,inawrittentext.PausinginspeakingAttheendofeachlongunitofmeaning,forexample,longnounphrasesoradjectiveclauses.Fortransitions,whenthespeakerisintroducinganotheridea.Foremphasis.Pausingbeforeandafterthemostimportantwordshighlightsanddrawsthelistener’sattentiontothem.Listenagainandrepeat.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.美洲土著居民可能在至少1