贵州省都匀2022年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

2.Whatthecountrydidtheinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.

A.approvedB.violatedC.botheredD.interrupted

3.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?

—,butFilbefreethisafternoon.

A.I'mafraidnotB.I'mnotsure

C.Yes,withpleasureD.No,Iwon't

4.Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore・

A.beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted

5.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.

A.wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

6.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

7.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

8.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.

A.havingledB.led

C.leadingD.tolead

9.--Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?

yes.Theyareaccustomedatmeals.

A.totalkingB.tonottalkingC.tonottalkD.totalk

10.-Wheneveryouwantagoodmeal,cometomyrestaurantandeatforfree.

-Believeme.ThatisanLwillnotrefuse.

A.approachB.offer

C.ideaD.instruction

11.…How'syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

…Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must

12.Notuntilhelefthishometoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehadbegun

13.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobstotheyoung,continuetobescarce.

A.availableB.convenient

C.comfortableD.valuable

14.Takethemedicinerightaway!ityesterday,youwouldbequiteallrightnow.

A.HadyoutakenB.Wouldyoutake

C.ShouldyoutakeD.Wereyoutotake

15.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howD.where

16.Effortswillbemadetonewteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents'potential.

A.accelerateB.innovate

C.differentiateD.compile

17.…WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

•一Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

18.Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

19.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

20.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LittleNewYear（Chinese:Xiaonian）,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.It

isalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity（神）whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.Here

aresixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.

1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGod

OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,

whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,

sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutof

glutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.Itisthoughtthatthiswillseal

theKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheavento

makehisreport.

2.Housecleaning

AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturn

toHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities*timelydeparturepeoplemust

thoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

3.EatGuandongcandy

Guandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinese

peopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.

4.Pastepaper-cutstowindows

IntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnew

windowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious（吉利的）decorationsarepastedup.

5.Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey*rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.

TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.

6.PreparationsforSpringFestival

PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededto

makeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedin

advance.

1、WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?

A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod

B.BurningpaperimageofKitchenGod

C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear

D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves

2、WhatistheKitchenGod'sdutyintheman'sworld?

A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman'sworld

Protectingthecharacterofeachhome

C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven

D.Overseeingthemoralpeopleintheworld

3、Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?

A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.

B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.

C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.

D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.

4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.

B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.

C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.

D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.

22・（8分）Asharkmovingaroundthecoastlineisnormallyaworryingsight,butthiswaterbornedrone（无人

机）threatensfloatingrubbishinsteadofpeople.

DevelopedbyDutchcompanyRanMarine,theWasteSharktakesnatureasitsinspirationwithitswhaleshark-like

mouth.Responsibleforcollectingwaste,thedronewillbeginoperationsinDubaiMarinainNovemberafterayearof

trialswithlocalpartnerEcocoast.

AccordingtoRanMarine,theWasteSharkisavailableinbothautonomousandremote-controlledmodels.

Measuringjustoverfivefeetbythree-and-a-halffeet（1.5metersby1.1meter）,itcancarryupto352poundsof

rubbish（159.6kg）andhasanoperationalbatterylifeof16hours.

By2016therewereapproximately150milliontonsofplasticintheworld'soceans.OnepaperfromDecember2014

estimatedthatoveraquarterofamilliontonsofoceanplasticpollutionwasafloat.

HWasteSharkalsohastheabilitiestogatherairandwaterqualitydata,removechemicalsoutofthewatersuchas

oibandheavymetalsyandscantheseabedtoreaditsdepthandoutlines,"saidOliverCunningham,oneofthe

co-foundersofRanMarine.HFittedwithacollision-avoidancesystem,thedroneuseslaserimagingdetectionand

rangingtechnologytodetectanobjectinitspathandstoporbackupiftheobjectapproaches.**

"Ourdronesaredesignedtomovethroughawatersystem,whetherit*saroundtheperimeter（周边）orthroughthe

cityitself.Thedronesarethatlastlineofdefensebetweenthecityandtheopenocean,'*addedCunningham.

*'WasteSharksareoperatinginDubai,SouthAfricaandtheNetherlandsandcost$17,000fortheremote-controlled

modelandjustunder$23,000fortheautonomousmodel.”

Dubai-basedoperatorEcocoasthastwoWasteSharkdrones.Co-founderDanaLipartssaystheywillclean

waterfrontsforclientsincludinghotelsandenvironmentalauthoritiesandthatEcocoast'intentionistohavethe

collectedrubbishrecycledorupcycled.However,Lipartsarguesthatcleaningwaterwaysdoesn'thaveaone-size-fits-all

solutionandrequiresacombinationofnewtechnology,preventativemeasuresandchangingpeople'sattitudestowards

littering.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheWasteShark?

A.Itcanfrightensharksaway.B.Itisanoceanexplorer.

C.Itisarubbishcollector.D.Itcancatchfishinsteadofpeople.

2、WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Thecausesofoceanpollution.B.Thedangersofusingplastics.

C.Theseverityofoceangarbagepollution.D.Theimportanceofoceanprotection.

3、WhatwilltheWasteSharkdowithanapproachingobject?

A.Avoidcrashingintoit.B.Breakitintopieces.

C.Swallowit.D.Flyoverit.

4、WhichofthefollowingideasdoesLipartsagreewith?

A.TheWasteSharkshouldbeusedmorewidely.

B.Moremeasuresshouldbetakentomakewaterclean.

C.TheproductioncostofWasteSharksshouldbereduced.

D.Peopleshouldtakeapositiveattitudetonewtechnology.

23.（8分）WhentheclockstruckmidnightonFebruary23,myflightlefttheEgyptiancapitalCairoheading

forBeijing.Iwasabouttostarta10-monthprogramorganizedbyChina'sPublicDiplomacyAssociation.

DuringthisprogramofferedtoAfricanjournaliststobetterunderstandChinaandreportonsomeimportant

events,onebeingtheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationinSeptember,Igainedalotofknowledgeregardingthe

culture,history,andfeaturesofthisvastsociety.

Uponarrival,IfirstsoughtouttheEgyptiancommunityinBeijing,andmettwojournalistsfrommycountrywho

workedforXinhuaNewsAgencyandChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork.OurgatheringpointwasanEgyptiancoffee

shopinSanlitun,awell-knownmeetingplaceforforeignersinBeijing.Mostofourmeetingswerespentsharing

experiencesaboutlifeinChina.Indeed,Iwasabletobeginunderstandingthecountrythroughtheirstories.Plus,

throughthosefriendsIexpandedmycircle.

IalsostruckuparelationshipwithsomeChinesejournalistswhileparticipatinginactivitieswithmyAfricanpeers.

TheyhelpedmeappreciatetherichcultureandeventfulhistoryofancientChina,aswellasthemassivedevelopments

overthelast40years,bothpoliticallyandeconomically

Duringmystay,Itraveledtonineprovincesandvisitedmassesofcities.TheplaceIwasmostconnectedwithwas

SanyaduetoitssimilaritiestoSharmEl-Sheikh,oneoftheworld'smostfamoustouristdestinations,locatedontheRed

SeainEgypt.

Shanghaiwillalsolastinmymemory.Idiscoverthatthiscityisnotonlydistinguishedforbusinessdeals,buthasa

colorfulhistoryillustratedbyitsfantasticmuseum,whichtellsthestoryofhowShanghai'simportancegrewinthe19th

century.

WhenwalkinginBeijingoranyoftheothercitiesIvisited,Ialwaysfelthistorymixedwithsignsofmodernity,

mirroringfourdecadesofhardwork.Irecordedmanyaspectsofmylifeinchina.

1、WhydidthewritercometoChina?

A.WorkingforXinhuaNewsAgency.B.Visitingsomefamouscities.

C.Expandinghiscircleoffriends.D.Coveringimportantevents.

2、WhatdoforeignersusuallydowhenmeetinginSanlitun?

A.Talkabouttheirlifeexperiences.B.justhaveadrinkinacoffeeshop.

C.Sharestoriesintheirowncountries.D.Participateinactivities

3、Whichofthefollowingisthereasonforthewriter'smentioningSharmEl-Sheikh?

A.Hemissedhishometown.

B.Itisafamoustouristdestination.

C.IthassomethingincommonwithSanya.

D.ItislocatedinEgypt.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'simpressionofChina?

A.Dissatisfying.B.Awesome.

C.Moving.D.Horrible.

24.(8分)Humansmakemistakes.Evensurgeonswithyearsofexperiencearenotinfallible.Butwhatifthese

doctorscouldpooltheirknowledgeandexperiencetogetherandcreateasurgicalstandardofcare,tobecarriedoutby

machines?

Thafstheideabehindsurgicalrobots,whichmaysoonperformmostsurgeries,fromsewinguptinywoundsto

performingheartprocedures.Manyoftheseoperationsare,infact,alreadycompletedwiththeassistanceofrobots.But

arecenttestsuggeststhatrobotsintheoperatingroommaysoongoastepfurther;performingonsofttissuecompletely

ontheirown,fromstarttofinish.

TheSmartTissueAutonomousRobot(STAR),successfullycompletedsurgeriesonpigs."We'rethefirstgroupto

developautonomousroboticsurgerywithsoft-tissuesurgery,andwhencomparedtostandardoperation,it'sbetter,

“saysPeterKim,professorofsurgery.HTheideaisnottoreplacesurgeons；itwillmakethesurgeonsbetterandmake

theproceduressafer.n

ArecentMayoClinicstudyfoundthatmajorsurgicalerrors-includingoperatingonthewrongsiteorsideofthe

body,orevenleavingtoolsorobjectsinsidethepatient-occureveryoneoutof22,000procedures.That'srare,but

robotslikeSTARwouldaimtolowerthenumberevenfurther.

InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,surgeonsplacetheirarmsinsideinstrumentsandusetheirhandstocontrolthe

movementofrobotictoolsontheoperatingtablefromafar.Therobofseverymajormoveiscontrolledbysurgeons,and

thusitsresultsmayvarybasedonthesurgeon'strainingorexperience.

STAR,ontheotherhand,isentirelyautonomous.Ifsnotonlyabletoworkonitsownandperformsurgerieswitha

moreflexibleHhandn,butit'sabletoreacttotheunexpectedincidents.Cuttingintohardtissuelikebonesisonething,

butoperatingonmovingsofttissueisfarmorecomplex.STARreactstoachangingenvironment,similartohow

self-drivingcarsareprogrammedtonotonlydriveonthehighway,butalsoreacttoanotherdrivermakingamistake

andgettinginyourway.

1、Theunderlinedword^infallible*1inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.quitesmartB.reallycreative

C.ratherresponsibleD.alwaysright

2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatSTAR.

A.canperformtheoperationonitsown

B.hasbeenwidelyusedintheoperatingroom

C.canmakesurgeriesmuchfaster

D.willtaketheplaceofsurgeons

3、InthedaVincisurgicalsystem,.

A.robotsaretrainedfromafarB.robotsalwaysmakemistakes

C.surgeryresultsdependonsurgeonsD.surgeonshavetroublecontrollingrobots

4、Inthelastparagraph,theauthormentionsself-drivingcarsinordertoshow.

A.howsmartanautonomousrobotcanbe

B.howdifficultself-drivingonthehighwayis

C.howbadgettinginanotherdriver'swaymightbe

D.howdangerousoperatingonpeopleis.

25.（10分）ThehousingmarketinCanadahasbeeninadangeroussituation.Arecentnewsitemsaidthatthe

owneroftwohigh-risebuildingsofrentalapartmentshadtoldhistenants（房客）thattheirrentwoulddoubleinthree

months.

Torontodoesn'thaverentcontrolstostopthissortofthingfromhappening.However,thepoliticianswarnalmost

immediatelythatlandlords（房东）shouldbecarefulbecauseitcouldcausenewlawstopassthattheymaynotlike.

Tenantsinthetwobuildings,meanwhile,areangryandsomewillhavetomoveoutbecausetheysimplycan'taffordto

stay.

ThenextdayanothernewsstorynotedthatthepurchasepriceofahouseinTorontohasjumped33percentthis

year,whichmightdestroythedreamofowningahouseformostyoungpeople.BothofthesestoriescameoutofToronto

butsimilarthingsarehappeninginCanada'sothermajorcitiessuchasVancouver,Ottawa,MontrealandCalgary.

Thecostofbothhomerentalandhomepurchaseisrelatedtothesupplyanddemandpressuresofthemarketplace

andthisisprobablyasitshouldbe.Thecatchisthattherapidincreaseinbothcostsisfaroutstripping（超过）the

increaseinsalaries,particularlyinthosejobsthatbeginnersandprobablyeventhemajorityofpeoplecanget.

Wecan'tleavethesepeopleoutonthestreets.Ithinktheexpandinggulfbetweenthehavesandthehave-notsthat

weareseeinginCanadaisdangerousbecausewhensomepeopleseemtohaveeverythingandothersarenexttonothing

itcanleadtodesperation,depressionandsometimestoviolence.Idoubtwhetherthisphenomenonislimitedtomy

countrybutifsveryconcerninghere.Ifeelsorryfortheyoungpeoplejustenteringthehousingmarket.

1、Whydothepoliticianswarnthelandlordsnottodoubletheirrentsinthenearfuture?

A.Theyarekind-heartedmenandfeelsorryforthepoor.

B.They'llhavetoraisethesalariesforworkersifrentsaretoohigh.

C.ItiscoldinCanada,soitisdangeroustoleavepeopleonthestreet.

D.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestoprotecttheinterestoftenants.

2、ThatthewriterthinksthehousingmarketinCanadainadangeroussituationisbecause.

A.Canadadoesn'thaverentcontrolstostoprentsfromrising

B.mostyoungpeopletakenointerestinbuyingtheirownhouse

C.thegovernmentareunabletoprovidethepoorwithfreehouses

D.theproblemscausedbyhighrentsmayleadtoserioussocialconflicts

3、Accordingtothecontext,whichoffollowingwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“catch”in

paragraph4?

A.Problem.B.Dilemma.

C.Depression.D.Desperation.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BeyondMostBuyers

B.TenantsWillMoveOut

C.TorontoIsNoLongeraGoodPlace

D.ToHelptheYoungorNot,ThisIsaQuestion

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromantic

relationships,andbe1However,whenwe're2,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe3thedays

whenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,4pressure,andmoneyproblems.

Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood5freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat6

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To7thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways8

ontheotherside."

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we9tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,

10ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin11hearts：stayingoutlatemakesithard

togetreadyfor12thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas13astheythoughtitwouldbeand

suddenly,14becomesveryscary.

Lifeis15Itgivesustimeto16butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupand

wewillalwayslook17wishingwe18beingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormalto

wantwhatwecannothavebutthe19isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststepto

growingup.20lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.

1、A.comfortableB.dependentC.independentD.polite

2、A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident

3、A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss

4、A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health

5、A.createsB.showsC.meansD.limits

6、A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism

7、A.reduceB.describeC.experienceD.understand

8、A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorful

9、A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop

10、A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff

11、A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited

12、A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work

13、A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy

14、A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future

15、A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful

16、A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live

17、A.upB.downC.backD.into

18、A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried

19、A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth

20、A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2years

old,L（run）freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,2«（get）

up,andwithoutlookingback3・hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.

Whenkidsfalldown,theydon'tthinkofthefallasafailure.Instead,theyconsider4.asalearningexperience.They

tryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.While15.（touch）bytheboy'sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.

Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun6.（free）andtodoitas7,（good）ashe

could.Hewasjustbeingachild-justbeinghimself-beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtime

he8.（fall）,hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingfor

others'smiles,orworryingabout9.someonewaswatchingornot.Heonlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceof

runningfullyandfreely.

Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmanylO,（part）ofmylife.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ChinaandWesterncountrymayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals>Butwhenitcomestopigs,

wesomehowreachanagreementthatpigsarelazy,ugly,stupidlyandshameless、Neitherofthesewordsdescribingpigs

areexactlypositive>Moreover;thetruthiswhatpigshavesomegoodqualities、Andthere'sprobablynogoodtimeto

cleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestival,whichfellFebruary5this

year>Accordingtoapaperpublishingin2017,pigscantellbetweenthosewhotreat